Anastasios Tentolouris1, Ioanna Eleftheriadou1, Kostas Athanasakis2, John Kyriopoulos2, Diamantis I Tsilimigras1, Pinelopi Grigoropoulou1, John Doupis1, Nikolaos Tentolouris3. 1. Diabetes Center, First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece. 2. Department of Health Economics, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece. 3. Diabetes Center, First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: ntentol@med.uoa.gr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common metabolic disorder that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by two to four times compared with the general population. There are limited data on the prevalence of heart diseases in subjects with DM in Greece. In this study, we examined the prevalence of self-reported DM as well as cardiac and other main comorbidities in a representative sample of the adult Greek population. METHODS: The target study population included 30,843 participants stratified by gender, age, and district, and this was a representative sample of the adult Greek population in 2010. A structured questionnaire was built to report the prevalence of self-reported DM and the main comorbidities in participants with and without DM. Collection of data was performed through telephone interviews. RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported DM was 6.6%. The prevalence of the main comorbidities in participants with DM vs. those without DM was as follows: heart diseases 24.0% vs. 8.9%, p<0.001; lung diseases 11.3% vs. 5.3%, p<0.001; kidney diseases 3.4% vs. 1.2%, p=0.001; liver diseases 1.4% vs. 0.7%, p=0.001; benign blood diseases 1.6% vs. 0.9%, p=0.005; and solid organ and/or blood malignancies 2.9% vs. 1.5%, p<0.001. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-reported DM in a representative sample of the adult Greek population in 2010 was 6.6%. The prevalence of heart diseases in subjects with DM was 2.7-fold higher than the prevalence in those without DM. Diseases of the lung, kidney, liver, and blood as well as malignancies were significantly more common among participants with DM.
BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common metabolic disorder that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by two to four times compared with the general population. There are limited data on the prevalence of heart diseases in subjects with DM in Greece. In this study, we examined the prevalence of self-reported DM as well as cardiac and other main comorbidities in a representative sample of the adult Greek population. METHODS: The target study population included 30,843 participants stratified by gender, age, and district, and this was a representative sample of the adult Greek population in 2010. A structured questionnaire was built to report the prevalence of self-reported DM and the main comorbidities in participants with and without DM. Collection of data was performed through telephone interviews. RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported DM was 6.6%. The prevalence of the main comorbidities in participants with DM vs. those without DM was as follows: heart diseases 24.0% vs. 8.9%, p<0.001; lung diseases 11.3% vs. 5.3%, p<0.001; kidney diseases 3.4% vs. 1.2%, p=0.001; liver diseases 1.4% vs. 0.7%, p=0.001; benign blood diseases 1.6% vs. 0.9%, p=0.005; and solid organ and/or blood malignancies 2.9% vs. 1.5%, p<0.001. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of self-reported DM in a representative sample of the adult Greek population in 2010 was 6.6%. The prevalence of heart diseases in subjects with DM was 2.7-fold higher than the prevalence in those without DM. Diseases of the lung, kidney, liver, and blood as well as malignancies were significantly more common among participants with DM.
Authors: Anastasios Tentolouris; Panayotis Vlachakis; Evangelia Tzeravini; Ioanna Eleftheriadou; Nikolaos Tentolouris Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-08-17 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Amany Magdy Beshbishy; Victor B Oti; Diaa E Hussein; Ibrahim F Rehan; Oluyomi S Adeyemi; Nallely Rivero-Perez; Adrian Zaragoza-Bastida; Muhammad Ajmal Shah; Khaled Abouelezz; Helal F Hetta; Natália Cruz-Martins; Gaber El-Saber Batiha Journal: Front Public Health Date: 2021-07-07