Mert Tuzer1, Abdulkadir Yazıcı1, Rüştü Türkay2, Michael Boyman3, Burak Acar4. 1. VAVlab, EE Department, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey. 2. Health Sciences University, İstanbul, Turkey. 3. Net Scientific Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, Turkey. 4. VAVlab, EE Department, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey. acarbu@boun.edu.tr.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To develop a medical ultrasound (US) simulation method using T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRI) as the input that offers a compromise between low-cost ray-based and high-cost realistic wave-based simulations. METHODS: The proposed method uses a novel multi-ray image formation approach with a virtual phased array transducer probe. A domain model is built from input MR images. Multiple virtual acoustic rays are emerged from each element of the linear transducer array. Reflected and transmitted acoustic energy at discrete points along each ray is computed independently. Simulated US images are computed by fusion of the reflected energy along multiple rays from multiple transducers, while phase delays due to differences in distances to transducers are taken into account. A preliminary implementation using GPUs is presented. RESULTS: Preliminary results show that the multi-ray approach is capable of generating view point-dependent realistic US images with an inherent Rician distributed speckle pattern automatically. The proposed simulator can reproduce the shadowing artefacts and demonstrates frequency dependence apt for practical training purposes. We also have presented preliminary results towards the utilization of the method for real-time simulations. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method offers a low-cost near-real-time wave-like simulation of realistic US images from input MR data. It can further be improved to cover the pathological findings using an improved domain model, without any algorithmic updates. Such a domain model would require lesion segmentation or manual embedding of virtual pathologies for training purposes.
PURPOSE: To develop a medical ultrasound (US) simulation method using T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRI) as the input that offers a compromise between low-cost ray-based and high-cost realistic wave-based simulations. METHODS: The proposed method uses a novel multi-ray image formation approach with a virtual phased array transducer probe. A domain model is built from input MR images. Multiple virtual acoustic rays are emerged from each element of the linear transducer array. Reflected and transmitted acoustic energy at discrete points along each ray is computed independently. Simulated US images are computed by fusion of the reflected energy along multiple rays from multiple transducers, while phase delays due to differences in distances to transducers are taken into account. A preliminary implementation using GPUs is presented. RESULTS: Preliminary results show that the multi-ray approach is capable of generating view point-dependent realistic US images with an inherent Rician distributed speckle pattern automatically. The proposed simulator can reproduce the shadowing artefacts and demonstrates frequency dependence apt for practical training purposes. We also have presented preliminary results towards the utilization of the method for real-time simulations. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method offers a low-cost near-real-time wave-like simulation of realistic US images from input MR data. It can further be improved to cover the pathological findings using an improved domain model, without any algorithmic updates. Such a domain model would require lesion segmentation or manual embedding of virtual pathologies for training purposes.
Entities:
Keywords:
MR-based body model; Multi-ray-based US simulation; Simulator; US training; Ultrasound
Authors: Hang Gao; Hon Fai Choi; Piet Claus; Steven Boonen; Siegfried Jaecques; G Harry Van Lenthe; Georges Van der Perre; Walter Lauriks; Jan D'hooge Journal: IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control Date: 2009-02 Impact factor: 2.725