Genetic analysis of transformation in a microconidiating strain of Neurospora crassa.

We have characterized Neurospora crassa transformants obtained with plasmid pDV1001 bearing the cloned catabolic dehydroquinase (qa-2+) gene (Hughes et al. 1983a) and fluffy 268 host strain producing only uninucleate microconidia allowing to isolate individual transformation products. The percentage of transformed nuclei in the mycelium and their stability were determined by genetic analysis of microconidia produced on selective or non-selective medium. About half of the transformants originating from mycelial spheroplasts were apparently homokaryotic. Catabolic dehydroquinase activity was in agreement with the proportion of transformed nuclei. The DNAs from four transformants analyzed by Southern hybridization showed restriction fragments expected for integration of pDV1001 into genomic DNA by non-homologous recombination. No plasmids could be rescued from the undigested DNAs of the transformants by transformation of E. coli. One transformant, fl268-6, was unstable and generated a high proportion of segregants. Plasmid pDV1001 sequences were absent in their DNA. Colonies originating from microconidia of strain fl268-6 on selective plates often lost the transformed character. These results suggest that instability in this transformant is due to the loss of integrated plasmid sequences during vegetative growth.