Literature DB >> 29680919

Aggravation of seizures and status epilepticus after vagal nerve stimulation therapy: the first pediatric case and review of the literature.

Ebru Arhan1,2, Ayşe Serdaroğlu3, Tuğba Hirfanoğlu3, Gökhan Kurt4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We describe the first child with drug-resistant epilepsy in whom vagus nerve stimulation aggravated seizures and emerged status epilepticus after the increase in vagal nerve stimulation current output.
OBJECTIVE: A 13-year-old girl presented with refractory secondary generalized focal epilepsy. Vagal nerve stimulator was implanted because of drug-resistant epilepsy. After the increase of vagal nerve stimulator current output to a relatively high level, the patient experienced seizure aggravation and status epilepticus.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that vagus nerve stimulation may induce paradoxical seizures and may lead to status epilepticus, similarly to some antiepileptic drugs.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Epilepsy; Seizures; Vagal nerve stimulation

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29680919     DOI: 10.1007/s00381-018-3806-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst        ISSN: 0256-7040            Impact factor:   1.475


  7 in total

1.  Aggravation of partial epilepsy and emergence of new seizure type during treatment with VNS.

Authors:  M Koutroumanidis; M J Hennessy; C D Binnie; C E Polkey
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2000-09-26       Impact factor: 9.910

Review 2.  Anatomical, physiological, and theoretical basis for the antiepileptic effect of vagus nerve stimulation.

Authors:  P Rutecki
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 5.864

3.  Severe new seizures after initiation of vagus nerve stimulation therapy.

Authors:  Najib I Murr; Nabil J Azar
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2011-08-05       Impact factor: 2.937

4.  Long-term treatment with vagus nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group E01-E05.

Authors:  G L Morris; W M Mueller
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1999-11-10       Impact factor: 9.910

5.  Investigation into the mechanisms of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of intractable epilepsy, using 99mTc-HMPAO SPET brain images.

Authors:  Anna Barnes; Roderick Duncan; Jennifer A Chisholm; Kenneth Lindsay; James Patterson; David Wyper
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2002-11-29       Impact factor: 9.236

6.  A progressive sequence of electroencephalographic changes during generalized convulsive status epilepticus.

Authors:  D M Treiman; N Y Walton; C Kendrick
Journal:  Epilepsy Res       Date:  1990 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.045

7.  Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: A review of central mechanisms.

Authors:  Scott E Krahl; Kevin B Clark
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2012-10-31
  7 in total

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