| Literature DB >> 29675123 |
Fdil Soumia1, Achachi Leila1, Raoufi Mohamed1, Herrak Laila1, Elftouh Mustapha1.
Abstract
Bronchopulmonary cancer is a real public health problem. Morphological imaging plays a central role in its diagnosis, staging as well as post-therapeutic assessment but it has some limitations. Metabolic imaging is a more recent technique which allows to significantly improve the overall imagery performance. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study at the Ibn Sina Hospital and at the Military Hospital of instruction Mohammed V in Rabat over a period of 18 months, between September 2014 and February 2016, in order to evaluate the role of Fluorodeoxyglucose-PET/CT in the staging and restaging of non-small cell bronchopulmonary cancer. Initial staging showed a vast majority of locally advanced and metastatic stages: stage IV (40%), Stage IIIB (36%), Stage IIIA (16%), Stage II (8%). PET-CT allowed to detect new sites which were not initially seen on CT scan in 24 cases: 15 new ganglion sites, 8 new adrenal sites and 6 sites of bone lesions. PET/CT allowed to modify initial tumor stage in 60% of cases: upstaging in 23 patients (46%) and downstaging in 7 patients(14%). The initial stage remained unchanged in 40% of patients. Our study confirms the data from the literature concerning the superiority of PET-CT in comparison with CT scan, but only in the optimization of the non-small cell bronchopulmonary cancer management, in particular in locoregional and distant staging.Entities:
Keywords: PET-CT; non-small cell bronchopulmonary cancer; restaging
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29675123 PMCID: PMC5903710 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.289.13130
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Figure 1Répartition des patients en fonction des stades
Figure 2Image de fusion en TEP-TDM en coupe frontale montrant une masse pulmonaire gauche et un nodule pulmonaire controlatéral (flèche)
Figure 3Image de fusion TEP-TDM en coupe axiale montrant une hyperfixation ganglionnaire médiastinale (flèche)
Résultats des localisations secondaires sur la TEP-TDM comparativement à la TDM initiale
| TDM TAP initiale | TEP-TDM au FDG | SUV max moyen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Localisations ganglionnaires | 14 | 29 | 5,9 ± 1,5 |
| Localisations surrénaliennes | 11 | 19 | 7,3 ± 1,8 |
| Localisations osseuses | 8 | 14 | 4,8 ± 2,4 |
Figure 4Restaging des patients après TEP-TDM au FDG
Comparaison des types histologiques avec d’autres séries
| Kheloui et al | RCR | Virally et al | Notre série | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 55,5% | 50% | 46% | 64% |
|
| 40% | 43% | 32% | 36% |
Comparaison entre TDM thoracique injectée et TEP-FDG dans la stadification ganglionnaire des CBNPC
| Sensibilité | Spécificité | |
|---|---|---|
|
| 57–61 % | 78–82 % |
|
| 53–83 % | 89–92 % |