| Literature DB >> 29587953 |
Yu Xiao1, Xiang Zhu2, Yangchun Gu1, Sen Chen1, Li Liang1, Baoshan Cao1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There are significantly interindividual variations of the expression level of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and/or Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) in our previous studies. It has been proven that Nrf2 or Keap1 is related to resistance of chemotherapeutic drugs and/or epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). However, the expression of Nrf2 and Keap1 in lung adenocarcinoma patients with different "driver gene" is not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the protein expression level of Nrf2 and Keap1 in lung adenocarcinoma and to elucidate the correlation between Nrf2 or Keap1 expression and the status of EGFR gene mutation and to determine the effects of Nrf2 and Keap1 on the patients.Entities:
Keywords: EGFR; EGFR-TKIs; Keap1; Lung adenocarcinoma; Nrf2
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2018 PMID: 29587953 PMCID: PMC5973043 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.03.04
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
104例肺腺癌患者临床病理特征
Clinicopathologic characteristics of 104 lung adenocarcinoma cases
| Clinical features | % | |
| EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor. | ||
| Age (yr) | ||
| ≥70 | 44 | 42.3 |
| < 70 | 60 | 57.7 |
| Range | 21-84 | |
| Median age | 66 | |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 47 | 45.2 |
| Male | 57 | 54.8 |
| Smoking history | ||
| Current/Former | 44 | 42.3 |
| Never | 60 | 57.7 |
| Staging | ||
| Stage Ⅰ | 24 | 23.1 |
| Stage Ⅱ | 6 | 5.8 |
| Stage Ⅲ | 25 | 24.0 |
| Stage Ⅳ | 49 | 47.1 |
| Differentiation | ||
| Low | 18 | 17.3 |
| Moderate | 57 | 54.8 |
| High | 27 | 26.0 |
| Other | 2 | 1.9 |
| Subtype of histology | ||
| Lepidic | 19 | 18.3 |
| Acinar | 49 | 47.1 |
| Solid | 22 | 21.2 |
| Papillary | 5 | 4.8 |
| Other | 9 | 8.7 |
| Status of | ||
| EGFR wide-type | 34 | 32.7 |
| | 70 | 67.3 |
| 19del | 45 | 43.3 |
| 21L858R | 21 | 20.2 |
| Others (G719A, G724S, L815P, Y801C) | 4 | 3.8 |
Nrf2阳性率同肺腺癌患者临床特征间的关系
Relationship between positive Nrf2 and clinicopathologic characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients
| Clinical features | Nrf2 postive rate [ | |||
| *Nrf2 positive refers to score > 0, the score was obtained by multiplying the intensity and reactivity extension values (range 0-300%). | ||||
| Age (yr) | 104 | 1.391 | 0.238 | |
| ≥70 | 44 | 34 (77.3) | ||
| < 70 | 60 | 40 (66.7) | ||
| Gender | 104 | 3.929 | 0.047 | |
| Female | 47 | 38 (80.9) | ||
| Male | 57 | 36 (63.2) | ||
| Smoking history | 104 | 1.022 | 0.312 | |
| Current/former | 44 | 29 (65.9) | ||
| Never | 60 | 45 (75.0) | ||
| Staging | 104 | 7.879 | 0.044 | |
| Stage Ⅰ | 24 | 17 (70.8) | ||
| Stage Ⅱ | 6 | 6 (100.0) | ||
| Stage Ⅲ | 25 | 13 (52.0) | ||
| Stage Ⅳ | 49 | 38 (77.6) | ||
| Differentiation | 1.430 | 0.713 | ||
| Low | 18 | 12 (66.7) | ||
| Moderate | 57 | 42 (73.7) | ||
| High | 27 | 18 (66.7) | ||
| Other | 2 | 2 (100.0) | ||
| Subtype of histology | 104 | 0.651 | 0.954 | |
| Lepidic | 19 | 14 (73.7) | ||
| Acinar | 49 | 35 (71.4) | ||
| Solid | 22 | 15 (68.2) | ||
| Papillary | 5 | 3 (60.0) | ||
| Other | 9 | 7 (77.8) | ||
| Status of | 104 | 11.013 | 0.001 | |
| EGFR wide-type | 34 | 17 (50.0) | ||
| | 70 | 57 (81.4) | ||
Keap1阳性率同肺腺癌患者临床特征间的关系
Relationship between Keap1 expression and clinicopathologic characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients
| Clinical features | Keap1 postive rate [ | |||
| **: Keap1 positive refers to score≥150%, the score was obtained by multiplying the intensity and reactivity extension values (range 0-300%). | ||||
| Age (yr) | 104 | 3.959 | 0.047 | |
| ≥70 | 44 | 20 (45.5) | ||
| < 70 | 60 | 16 (26.7) | ||
| Gender | 104 | 0.883 | 0.347 | |
| Female | 47 | 14 (29.8) | ||
| Male | 57 | 22 (38.6) | ||
| Smoking history | 104 | 0.264 | 0.608 | |
| Current/former | 44 | 14 (31.8) | ||
| Never | 60 | 22 (36.7) | ||
| Staging | 104 | 6.981 | 0.072 | |
| Stage Ⅰ | 24 | 5 (20.8) | ||
| Stage Ⅱ | 6 | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Stage Ⅲ | 25 | 10 (40.0) | ||
| Stage Ⅳ | 49 | 21 (42.9) | ||
| Differentiation | 3.848 | 0.312 | ||
| Low | 18 | 5 (27.8) | ||
| Moderate | 57 | 18 (31.6) | ||
| High | 27 | 13 (48.1) | ||
| Other | 2 | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Subtype of histology | 104 | 1.874 | 0.775 | |
| Lepidic | 19 | 5(26.3) | ||
| Acinar | 49 | 16 (32.7) | ||
| Solid | 22 | 10 (45.5) | ||
| Papillary | 5 | 2 (40.0) | ||
| Other | 9 | 3 (33.3) | ||
| Status of | 104 | 0.604 | 0.437 | |
| EGFR wide-type | 34 | 10 (29.4) | ||
| | 70 | 26 (37.1) | ||
Nrf2高表达率同接受EGFR-TKIs治疗肺腺癌患者临床特征间的关系
Relationship between Nrf2 nuclear high expression and clinicopathologic characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients treated by EGFR-TKIs
| Clinical characterstic | Nrf2 nuclear high expression rate [ | |||
| ***: Nrf2 high expression refers to score > 100%, the score was obtained by multiplying the intensity and reactivity extension values (range 0-300%). | ||||
| Gender | 30 | 11.579 | 0.001 | |
| Male | 11 | 0 (0.0%) | ||
| Female | 19 | 12 (63.2%) | ||
| Age (yr) | 30 | 1.094 | 0.296 | |
| < 70 | 14 | 7 (50.0%) | ||
| ≥70 | 16 | 5 (31.3%) | ||
| Smoking history | 30 | 2.500 | 0.114 | |
| Current/former | 10 | 2 (20.0%) | ||
| Never | 20 | 10 (50.0%) | ||
| Differentiation | 30 | 0330 | 0.848 | |
| Low | 4 | 2 (50.0%) | ||
| Moderate | 16 | 6 (37.5%) | ||
| High | 9 | 3 (33.3%) | ||
| Staging | 30 | 1.693 | 0.193 | |
| Ⅲb | 9 | 2 (22.2%) | ||
| Ⅳ | 21 | 10 (47.6%) | ||
| 30 | 0.010 | 0.919 | ||
| 19 deletion | 20 | 7 (35.0%) | ||
| 21 L858R | 8 | 4 (50.0%) | ||
| Others | 2 | 1 (50.0%) | ||
1EGFR-TKIs治疗患者总生存期在不同组间的变化。A:Nrf2阳性组和阴性组患者的中位OS无显著差异;B:Keap1高表达组和不/低表达组患者的中位OS无显著差异;C:Nrf2高表达组中位OS显著低于不/低表达组;D:EGFR基因不同突变组的中位OS无显著差异;E:Ⅲb期和Ⅳ期患者的中位OS无显著差异。
Overall survival (OS) of patients treated by EGFR-TKIs in different groups. A: The median OS of lung adenocarcinoma patients between Nrf2 positive group and Nrf2 negative group were similar; B: The median OS of lung adenocarcinoma patients between Keap1 high expression group and Keap1 low/negative expression group were similar; C: The median OS of lung adenocarcinoma patients of Nrf2 high expression group was significantly lower than that of Nrf2 low/negative group; D: The median OS of lung adenocarcinoma patients among different EGFR mutation groups were not significantly different; E: The median OS of lung adenocarcinoma patients between stage Ⅲb and stage Ⅳ were similar.
多因素分析EGFR-TKIs特异性生存的预后因素(n=30)
Cox regression analysis of the disease-specific survival with EGFR TKIs (n=30)
| Variable | Regression coefficient | Standard error | Wald | Exp(B) | 95%CI | |
| Progression-free survival | ||||||
| | 0.598 | 0.362 | 2.729 | 0.099 | 1.818 | 0.895-3.696 |
| Keap1 | 0.034 | 0.432 | 0.006 | 0.937 | 1.035 | 0.443-2.414 |
| Stage | 0.092 | 0.474 | 0.036 | 0.846 | 1.096 | 0.433-2.778 |
| Gender | -0.914 | 0.546 | 2.803 | 0.094 | 0.401 | 0.137-1.169 |
| Nrf2 high expression | 2.139 | 0.681 | 9.863 | 0.002 | 8.487 | 2.234-32.239 |
| Overall survival | ||||||
| | -0.814 | 0.415 | 0.196 | 0.658 | 0.832 | 0.369-1.876 |
| Keap1 | 0.202 | 0.535 | 0.142 | 0.706 | 1.224 | 0.428-3.494 |
| Stage | -0.298 | 0.571 | 0.273 | 0.602 | 0.742 | 0.243-2.272 |
| Gender | -0.525 | 0.764 | 0.472 | 0.492 | 0.592 | 0.133-2.643 |
| Nrf2 high expression | 2.016 | 0.771 | 6.836 | 0.009 | 7.505 | 1.656-34.007 |