Idil Kurut Aysin1, Ayhan Askin1, Berna Dirim Mete2, Ece Guvendi3, Murat Aysin4, Hikmet Kocyigit1. 1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Katip Çelebi University, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey. 2. Department of Radiology, Katip Çelebi University, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey. 3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dumlupınar University, Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey. 4. Department of Public Health, Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to investigate whether there is any association of anterior knee pain and knee function with chondromalacia stage and patellofemoral alignment in patients with anterior knee pain for over a month and with chondromalacia patellae (CMP) detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of 38 patients who underwent a knee MRI examination and were diagnosed with chondromalacia based on the MRI. Knee MRI images were evaluated by a radiologist for chondromalacia staging. Patients were divided into two groups as early stage (stage 1-2) and advanced stage (stage 3-4) chondromalacia. Patients' demographical data (age, sex, and occupation), clinical features, physical examination findings and patellofemoral pain severity scale, kujala patellofemoral scoring system, and functional index questionnaire scores were obtained from their medical records. Trochlear sulcus angle, sulcus depth, lateral patellofemoral angle, patellar translation, and Insall-Salvati index were measured using the MRI images. RESULTS: The mean patient age was higher in the advanced stage CMP group compared to the early stage CMP group (p=0.038). There was no statistically significant difference regarding other demographical data (p>0.05). MRI measurement parameters did not show difference between the groups (p>0.05). Patients in the advanced stage CMP group had higher patellofemoral pain severity score, lower kujala patellofemoral score, and lower functional index questionnaire score compared to the early stage CMP group. The differences were statistically significant (p=0.008, p=0.012, and p=0.026, respectively). CONCLUSION: As chondromalacia stage advances, the symptom severity worsens and knee functions decline; however, MRI measurements do not show difference between early and advanced stage CMP patients.
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to investigate whether there is any association of anterior knee pain and knee function with chondromalacia stage and patellofemoral alignment in patients with anterior knee pain for over a month and with chondromalacia patellae (CMP) detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of 38 patients who underwent a knee MRI examination and were diagnosed with chondromalacia based on the MRI. Knee MRI images were evaluated by a radiologist for chondromalacia staging. Patients were divided into two groups as early stage (stage 1-2) and advanced stage (stage 3-4) chondromalacia. Patients' demographical data (age, sex, and occupation), clinical features, physical examination findings and patellofemoral pain severity scale, kujala patellofemoral scoring system, and functional index questionnaire scores were obtained from their medical records. Trochlear sulcus angle, sulcus depth, lateral patellofemoral angle, patellar translation, and Insall-Salvati index were measured using the MRI images. RESULTS: The mean patient age was higher in the advanced stage CMP group compared to the early stage CMP group (p=0.038). There was no statistically significant difference regarding other demographical data (p>0.05). MRI measurement parameters did not show difference between the groups (p>0.05). Patients in the advanced stage CMP group had higher patellofemoral pain severity score, lower kujala patellofemoral score, and lower functional index questionnaire score compared to the early stage CMP group. The differences were statistically significant (p=0.008, p=0.012, and p=0.026, respectively). CONCLUSION: As chondromalacia stage advances, the symptom severity worsens and knee functions decline; however, MRI measurements do not show difference between early and advanced stage CMP patients.
Authors: Philip B Schöttle; Sandro F Fucentese; Christian Pfirrmann; Heinz Bereiter; Jose Romero Journal: Acta Orthop Date: 2005-10 Impact factor: 3.717
Authors: Eduardo André Gomes Krieger; Francisco Consoli Karam; Ricardo Bernardi Soder; Jefferson Luis Braga da Silva Journal: Radiol Bras Date: 2020 Nov-Dec