Raffaella Calati1,2,3, Philippe Courtet4,5,6, Jorge Lopez-Castroman4,5,7. 1. INSERM U1061, University of Montpellier, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research, Montpellier, France. raffaella.calati@gmail.com. 2. FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France. raffaella.calati@gmail.com. 3. Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Post-Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France. raffaella.calati@gmail.com. 4. INSERM U1061, University of Montpellier, Neuropsychiatry: Epidemiological and Clinical Research, Montpellier, France. 5. FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France. 6. Department of Emergency Psychiatry & Post-Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France. 7. Department of Adult Psychiatry, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Since psychotherapies for suicide prevention are receiving increasing attention, our purpose was to evaluate the related literature [meta-analyses and reviews on their effect on suicidal outcomes (A), perspective reviews concerning specific socio-demographic and clinical features (B), original studies with particular interest (C)] published over the last 3 years. RECENT FINDINGS: (A) Across different diagnoses, particularly, efficacious psychotherapies were cognitive behavioral therapy-based ones and interventions directly addressing suicidal thoughts and behaviors during the treatment. When the focus was restricted to specific diagnoses, results were different: for example, in borderline patients, dialectical behavior therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapies were the only efficacious interventions. (B) Family therapies for adolescents and treatments for elderly depressed patients with disability/cognitive impairment should be further developed. (C) General long-term effects seem to be present, but specific interventions and treatment duration should be considered. Results indicated the presence of a number of promising interventions.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Since psychotherapies for suicide prevention are receiving increasing attention, our purpose was to evaluate the related literature [meta-analyses and reviews on their effect on suicidal outcomes (A), perspective reviews concerning specific socio-demographic and clinical features (B), original studies with particular interest (C)] published over the last 3 years. RECENT FINDINGS: (A) Across different diagnoses, particularly, efficacious psychotherapies were cognitive behavioral therapy-based ones and interventions directly addressing suicidal thoughts and behaviors during the treatment. When the focus was restricted to specific diagnoses, results were different: for example, in borderline patients, dialectical behavior therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapies were the only efficacious interventions. (B) Family therapies for adolescents and treatments for elderly depressedpatients with disability/cognitive impairment should be further developed. (C) General long-term effects seem to be present, but specific interventions and treatment duration should be considered. Results indicated the presence of a number of promising interventions.
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