Chiara Robba1, Danilo Cardim2, Tamara Tajsic3, Justine Pietersen4, Michael Bulman4, Frank Rasulo5, Rita Bertuetti5, Joseph Donnelly2, Liu Xiuyun2, Zofia Czosnyka2, Manuel Cabeleira2, Peter Smielewski2, Basil Matta3, Alessandro Bertuccio6, Marek Czosnyka2. 1. Neurosciences Critical Care Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. kiarobba@gmail.com. 2. Brain Physics Laboratory, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 3. Neurosciences Critical Care Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 4. Department of Anaesthesia, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. 5. Neurocritical Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy. 6. Division of Neurosurgery, S. George's Hospital, London, UK.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) can be invaluable in the management of critically ill patients. Invasive measurement of ICP remains the "gold standard" and should be performed when clinical indications are met, but it is invasive and brings some risks. In this project, we aim to validate the non-invasive ICP (nICP) assessment models based on arterious and venous transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). METHODS: We included brain injured patients requiring invasive ICP monitoring (intraparenchymal or intraventricular). We assessed the concordance between ICP measured non-invasively with arterious [flow velocity diastolic formula (ICPFVd) and pulsatility index (PI)], venous TCD (vPI) and ICP derived from ONSD (nICPONSD) compared to invasive ICP measurement. RESULTS: Linear regression showed a positive relationship between nICP and ICP for all the methods, except PIv. ICPONSD showed the strongest correlation with invasive ICP (r = 0.61) compared to the other methods (ICPFVd, r = 0.26, p value = 0.0015; PI, r = 0.19, p value = 0.02, vPI, r = 0.056, p value = 0.510). The ability to predict intracranial hypertension was highest for ICPONSD (AUC = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.97 at ICP > 20 mmHg), with a sensitivity and specificity of 85%, followed by ICPFVd (AUC = 0.67; 95% CI, 0.54-0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that among the non-invasive methods studied, ONSD showed the best accuracy in the detection of ICP.
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) can be invaluable in the management of critically ill patients. Invasive measurement of ICP remains the "gold standard" and should be performed when clinical indications are met, but it is invasive and brings some risks. In this project, we aim to validate the non-invasive ICP (nICP) assessment models based on arterious and venous transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). METHODS: We included brain injured patients requiring invasive ICP monitoring (intraparenchymal or intraventricular). We assessed the concordance between ICP measured non-invasively with arterious [flow velocity diastolic formula (ICPFVd) and pulsatility index (PI)], venous TCD (vPI) and ICP derived from ONSD (nICPONSD) compared to invasive ICP measurement. RESULTS: Linear regression showed a positive relationship between nICP and ICP for all the methods, except PIv. ICPONSD showed the strongest correlation with invasive ICP (r = 0.61) compared to the other methods (ICPFVd, r = 0.26, p value = 0.0015; PI, r = 0.19, p value = 0.02, vPI, r = 0.056, p value = 0.510). The ability to predict intracranial hypertension was highest for ICPONSD (AUC = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.97 at ICP > 20 mmHg), with a sensitivity and specificity of 85%, followed by ICPFVd (AUC = 0.67; 95% CI, 0.54-0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that among the non-invasive methods studied, ONSD showed the best accuracy in the detection of ICP.
Authors: Livio Vitiello; Giulio Salerno; Maddalena De Bernardo; Olga D'Aniello; Luigi Capasso; Giuseppe Marotta; Nicola Rosa Journal: Front Med (Lausanne) Date: 2022-06-30
Authors: G Sumann; D Moens; B Brink; M Brodmann Maeder; M Greene; M Jacob; P Koirala; K Zafren; M Ayala; M Musi; K Oshiro; A Sheets; G Strapazzon; D Macias; P Paal Journal: Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med Date: 2020-12-14 Impact factor: 2.953