Measurement of volume flow in the human common femoral artery using a duplex ultrasound system.

A duplex ultrasound system was used to measure volumetric flow in the human common femoral artery. The accuracy of the technique was validated using a flow rig. The average resting common femoral artery flow rate in a population of subjects clinically unaffected by peripheral vascular disease was 350 +/- 141 mls min-1. Although mean common femoral artery diameter was greater in males (10 +/- 0.9 mm) than in females (7.8 +/- 0.7 mm) (p less than 0.01), there was no significant difference in resting blood flow. Repeated measurements in individual subjects showed a high variability, largely due to physiological fluctuations (75 percent of total variability). There was a close correlation between volume flow and the reciprocal of pulsatility index (100/PI). In normal subjects 100/PI represents a simpler method of determining individual changes in blood flow. The temporal variations in volume flow during periods of reactive hyperaemia had a characteristic profile, which was dependent on the duration of circulatory arrest. The data derived from the resting hyperaemia flow profile provides normal ranges for future comparison with patients suffering from peripheral vascular disease.