Jun Yin1, Hong-Mei Xue1, Yuan-Yuan Chen1, Xiao Zhang2, Li-Ming Quan3, Yun-Hui Gong4, Guo Cheng1. 1. 1Department of Nutrition,Food Safety and Toxicology,West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,No. 16,Section 3,Renmin Nan Road,610041 Chengdu,Sichuan,People's Republic of China. 2. 2No. 4 West China Teaching Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,People's Republic of China. 3. 3Office of Scientific Research Management,West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,People's Republic of China. 4. 4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,People's Republic of China.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Dietary energy density (ED) might have influences on body composition. We therefore examined whether ED is associated with body composition among Chinese adults. DESIGN: We collected dietary data through validated two-day 24 h recalls. ED, defined as the amount of energy per unit weight of food consumed, was calculated based on five methods. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to explore the associations between ED and body composition parameters, including BMI, fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI), percentage body fat (%BF) and waist circumference (WC). SETTING: Southwest China. SUBJECTS: Chinese adults (n 1933) in 2013. RESULTS: After adjusting the covariates, all ED definitions were positively associated with BMI, FMI, FFMI, %BF and WC among women (P<0·01). In men, however, ED with foods only was positively associated with BMI, FMI, FFMI and %BF (P<0·05), but not with WC (P=0·07); we also found null associations between ED with foods and all beverages and body composition among men. Additionally, ED contributed to higher increases of body composition in women than in men (P<0·01). CONCLUSIONS: The present study supports the positive association between ED and body composition among adults in Southwest China, in which beverages may play an important role.
OBJECTIVE: Dietary energy density (ED) might have influences on body composition. We therefore examined whether ED is associated with body composition among Chinese adults. DESIGN: We collected dietary data through validated two-day 24 h recalls. ED, defined as the amount of energy per unit weight of food consumed, was calculated based on five methods. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to explore the associations between ED and body composition parameters, including BMI, fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI), percentage body fat (%BF) and waist circumference (WC). SETTING: Southwest China. SUBJECTS: Chinese adults (n 1933) in 2013. RESULTS: After adjusting the covariates, all ED definitions were positively associated with BMI, FMI, FFMI, %BF and WC among women (P<0·01). In men, however, ED with foods only was positively associated with BMI, FMI, FFMI and %BF (P<0·05), but not with WC (P=0·07); we also found null associations between ED with foods and all beverages and body composition among men. Additionally, ED contributed to higher increases of body composition in women than in men (P<0·01). CONCLUSIONS: The present study supports the positive association between ED and body composition among adults in Southwest China, in which beverages may play an important role.
Entities:
Keywords:
Adults; Body composition; China; Dietary energy density