S Medina-Ornelas Sevastián1, O García-Pérez Francisco2, Y Hernández-Pedro Norma3, E Arellano-Zarate Angélica2, L Abúndiz-López Blanca2. 1. Departamento de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México. Electronic address: dr.sevastian@outlook.com. 2. Departamento de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México. 3. Laboratorio de Oncología Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) levels and molecular tumor volume (MTV) measured in the 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, both done in a short period of time, in prostate cancer patients with biochemical failure. METHODS: Eighty-four patients who underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and measurement of PSA levels in the same week (trigger-PSA) were studied in this retrospective analysis. MTV was calculated from the sum of the metastatic lesions. To determine the association between trigger-PSA level and PET/CT findings, Spearman rank correlation was used. RESULTS: The median MTV of metastatic bone disease (mBD) was significantly higher than in metastatic lymph-nodes (mLN) (139.5 versus 17.7; P<.05). Disease was limited to the prostate in 8 patients (9.5%), mLN in 21 patients (25%), mBD in 32 patients (38.1%) and the 3 sites (prostate, mLN, and mBD) in 17 patients (20.2%). In 6 patients (6.14%), 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was not capable of detecting disease. The median trigger-PSA levels of patients with disease limited to the prostate (2.8ng/mL), mLN (6.8ng/mL), and for mBD (16.8ng/mL) was statically significant (P<.05). Positive patients had a mean trigger-PSA of 4.3ng/mL vs 1.5ng/mL in negative patients (P<.05). We established 3 threshold-points for trigger-PSA level detection rate:≤1ng/mL (47.3%), 1-4ng/mL (68.4%) and≥4ng/mL (96.7%). When trigger-PSA exceeded 4ng/mL, the MTV was higher (P<.001). CONCLUSION: The correlation of MTV with trigger-PSA is demonstrated, which may have an impact on management. However, trigger-PSA levels were not capable of distinguishing between localized or distant disease. An accurate detection of disease can lead to a better therapeutic strategy.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) levels and molecular tumor volume (MTV) measured in the 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, both done in a short period of time, in prostate cancerpatients with biochemical failure. METHODS: Eighty-four patients who underwent 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and measurement of PSA levels in the same week (trigger-PSA) were studied in this retrospective analysis. MTV was calculated from the sum of the metastatic lesions. To determine the association between trigger-PSA level and PET/CT findings, Spearman rank correlation was used. RESULTS: The median MTV of metastatic bone disease (mBD) was significantly higher than in metastatic lymph-nodes (mLN) (139.5 versus 17.7; P<.05). Disease was limited to the prostate in 8 patients (9.5%), mLN in 21 patients (25%), mBD in 32 patients (38.1%) and the 3 sites (prostate, mLN, and mBD) in 17 patients (20.2%). In 6 patients (6.14%), 68Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was not capable of detecting disease. The median trigger-PSA levels of patients with disease limited to the prostate (2.8ng/mL), mLN (6.8ng/mL), and for mBD (16.8ng/mL) was statically significant (P<.05). Positive patients had a mean trigger-PSA of 4.3ng/mL vs 1.5ng/mL in negative patients (P<.05). We established 3 threshold-points for trigger-PSA level detection rate:≤1ng/mL (47.3%), 1-4ng/mL (68.4%) and≥4ng/mL (96.7%). When trigger-PSA exceeded 4ng/mL, the MTV was higher (P<.001). CONCLUSION: The correlation of MTV with trigger-PSA is demonstrated, which may have an impact on management. However, trigger-PSA levels were not capable of distinguishing between localized or distant disease. An accurate detection of disease can lead to a better therapeutic strategy.
Authors: Francisco Osvaldo García-Pérez; Jenny Davanzo; Sergio López-Buenrostro; Clara Santos-Cuevas; Guillermina Ferro-Flores; Miguel A Jímenez-Ríos; Anna Scavuzzo; Zael Santana-Ríos; Sevastián Medina-Ornelas Journal: Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Date: 2018-10-20
Authors: Özgen Ahmet Yildirim; Cihan Gündoğan; Canan Can; Kerem Poyraz; Erkan Erdur; Halil Kömek Journal: Ann Nucl Med Date: 2021-02-14 Impact factor: 2.668