Literature DB >> 29429573

Loss-of-Function Mutations in UNC45A Cause a Syndrome Associating Cholestasis, Diarrhea, Impaired Hearing, and Bone Fragility.

Clothilde Esteve1, Ludmila Francescatto2, Perciliz L Tan3, Aurélie Bourchany4, Cécile De Leusse5, Evelyne Marinier6, Arnaud Blanchard1, Patrice Bourgeois7, Céline Brochier-Armanet8, Ange-Line Bruel9, Arnauld Delarue5, Yannis Duffourd10, Emmanuelle Ecochard-Dugelay6, Géraldine Hery5, Frédéric Huet11, Philippe Gauchez5, Emmanuel Gonzales12, Catherine Guettier-Bouttier13, Mina Komuta14, Caroline Lacoste15, Raphaelle Maudinas11, Karin Mazodier16, Yves Rimet17, Jean-Baptiste Rivière9, Bertrand Roquelaure5, Sabine Sigaudy18, Xavier Stephenne19, Christel Thauvin-Robinet10, Julien Thevenon9, Jacques Sarles5, Nicolas Levy7, Catherine Badens7, Olivier Goulet20, Jean-Pierre Hugot6, Nicholas Katsanis3, Laurence Faivre10, Alexandre Fabre21.   

Abstract

Despite the rapid discovery of genes for rare genetic disorders, we continue to encounter individuals presenting with syndromic manifestations. Here, we have studied four affected people in three families presenting with cholestasis, congenital diarrhea, impaired hearing, and bone fragility. Whole-exome sequencing of all affected individuals and their parents identified biallelic mutations in Unc-45 Myosin Chaperone A (UNC45A) as a likely driver for this disorder. Subsequent in vitro and in vivo functional studies of the candidate gene indicated a loss-of-function paradigm, wherein mutations attenuated or abolished protein activity with concomitant defects in gut development and function.
Copyright © 2018 American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  GCUNC-45

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29429573      PMCID: PMC5985364          DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.01.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Hum Genet        ISSN: 0002-9297            Impact factor:   11.025


  34 in total

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Journal:  Mol Biol Cell       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 4.138

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Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2015-10-05       Impact factor: 5.422

3.  The unc-45 gene of Caenorhabditis elegans is an essential muscle-affecting gene with maternal expression.

Authors:  L Venolia; R H Waterston
Journal:  Genetics       Date:  1990-10       Impact factor: 4.562

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Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 12.969

5.  Two mammalian UNC-45 isoforms are related to distinct cytoskeletal and muscle-specific functions.

Authors:  Maureen G Price; Megan L Landsverk; Jose M Barral; Henry F Epstein
Journal:  J Cell Sci       Date:  2002-11-01       Impact factor: 5.285

Review 6.  Interpreting human genetic variation with in vivo zebrafish assays.

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Authors:  Muriel Girard; Florence Lacaille; Virginie Verkarre; Raphael Mategot; Gerard Feldmann; Alain Grodet; Frédérique Sauvat; Sabine Irtan; Anne Davit-Spraul; Emmanuel Jacquemin; Frank Ruemmele; Dominique Rainteau; Olivier Goulet; Virginie Colomb; Christophe Chardot; Alexandra Henrion-Caude; Dominique Debray
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Journal:  Cell       Date:  2014-07-03       Impact factor: 41.582

9.  UMD-Predictor: A High-Throughput Sequencing Compliant System for Pathogenicity Prediction of any Human cDNA Substitution.

Authors:  David Salgado; Jean-Pierre Desvignes; Ghadi Rai; Arnaud Blanchard; Morgane Miltgen; Amélie Pinard; Nicolas Lévy; Gwenaëlle Collod-Béroud; Christophe Béroud
Journal:  Hum Mutat       Date:  2016-02-22       Impact factor: 4.878

10.  UNC-45a promotes myosin folding and stress fiber assembly.

Authors:  Jaakko I Lehtimäki; Aidan M Fenix; Tommi M Kotila; Giuseppe Balistreri; Lassi Paavolainen; Markku Varjosalo; Dylan T Burnette; Pekka Lappalainen
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  2017-10-20       Impact factor: 10.539

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2.  UNC45A deficiency causes microvillus inclusion disease-like phenotype by impairing myosin VB-dependent apical trafficking.

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4.  The ATPase mechanism of myosin 15, the molecular motor mutated in DFNB3 human deafness.

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5.  A myosin chaperone, UNC-45A, is a novel regulator of intestinal epithelial barrier integrity and repair.

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7.  UNC-45A Is Highly Expressed in the Proliferative Cells of the Mouse Genital Tract and in the Microtubule-Rich Areas of the Mouse Nervous System.

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