Jennifer M Schindler-Ruwisch1, Leah E Leavitt2, Laura E Macherelli2, Monique M Turner2, Lorien C Abroms2. 1. Department of Prevention & Community Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. jschindler@gwu.edu. 2. Department of Prevention & Community Health, The George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research is to analyze cessation text-messages written by pregnant smokers to elucidate the target population's preferred content and message attributes. To achieve this goal, the objectives of this study are three-fold; to qualitatively code messages written by pregnant smokers for frame, type of appeal, and intended target. METHODS:Study participants were recruited as part of a larger trial of pregnant smokers who were enrolled in a text-messaging program or control group and surveyed 1 month post-enrollment. Each participant was asked to write a brief message to another pregnant smoker and two independent coders qualitatively analyzed responses. RESULTS: User generated messages (N = 51) were equally loss and gain framed, and the most common appeals were: fear, guilt, cognitive, hope and empathy, in order of most to least frequent. The target of the majority of the messages was the baby. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Allowing pregnant smokers to write cessation text-messages for other pregnant women can provide relevant insight into intervention content. Specifically, pregnant smokers appear to equally promote gain and loss frames, but may prefer messages that include components of fear and guilt related to the impact of smoking on their baby. Additional research is needed to systematically uncover perspectives of pregnant smokers to ensure interventions are optimally effective.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research is to analyze cessation text-messages written by pregnant smokers to elucidate the target population's preferred content and message attributes. To achieve this goal, the objectives of this study are three-fold; to qualitatively code messages written by pregnant smokers for frame, type of appeal, and intended target. METHODS: Study participants were recruited as part of a larger trial of pregnant smokers who were enrolled in a text-messaging program or control group and surveyed 1 month post-enrollment. Each participant was asked to write a brief message to another pregnant smoker and two independent coders qualitatively analyzed responses. RESULTS: User generated messages (N = 51) were equally loss and gain framed, and the most common appeals were: fear, guilt, cognitive, hope and empathy, in order of most to least frequent. The target of the majority of the messages was the baby. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Allowing pregnant smokers to write cessation text-messages for other pregnant women can provide relevant insight into intervention content. Specifically, pregnant smokers appear to equally promote gain and loss frames, but may prefer messages that include components of fear and guilt related to the impact of smoking on their baby. Additional research is needed to systematically uncover perspectives of pregnant smokers to ensure interventions are optimally effective.
Authors: Paul A Harris; Robert Taylor; Robert Thielke; Jonathon Payne; Nathaniel Gonzalez; Jose G Conde Journal: J Biomed Inform Date: 2008-09-30 Impact factor: 6.317
Authors: Benjamin A Toll; Peter Salovey; Stephanie S O'Malley; Carolyn M Mazure; Amy Latimer; Sherry A McKee Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2008-01 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Sue Cooper; Katharine Foster; Felix Naughton; Jo Leonardi-Bee; Stephen Sutton; Michael Ussher; Matthew Leighton; Alan Montgomery; Steve Parrott; Tim Coleman Journal: Trials Date: 2015-01-27 Impact factor: 2.279
Authors: Erin L Mead; Raul Cruz-Cano; Allison Groom; Joy L Hart; Kandi L Walker; Aida L Giachello; Rose Marie Robertson; Cheryl Oncken Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2018-10-13 Impact factor: 3.913