Literature DB >> 29414146

A content analysis of an online pro-eating disorder community on Reddit.

Shaina J Sowles1, Monique McLeary2, Allison Optican1, Elizabeth Cahn1, Melissa J Krauss1, Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft1, Denise E Wilfley1, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg3.   

Abstract

Pro-eating disorder communities provide a refuge for individuals with eating disorders (EDs) who are ambivalent about seeking treatment. We investigated a pro-ED community on Reddit, an anonymous social networking platform with topical forums, to identify expression of behaviors aligned with ED symptoms and support for these behaviors. A content analysis on four weeks of topic-specific discussion threads (N=125 comments, 115 replies to comments) was conducted to identify behaviors consistent with ED psychopathology and support for these behaviors (informational, tangible assistance, esteem/emotional support). Results indicated that the content aligned with expressions of clinically relevant ED psychopathology, with eating concerns (49/125) and shape concerns (47/125) being most prevalent. The majority (92/115) of replies provided esteem/emotional support to the comment author. Online interventions and/or recovery programs are needed to counteract reinforcing dialogue that occurs on social media sites, like Reddit, and promote ED recovery through supportive messages on these platforms.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Content analysis; Disordered eating; Eating disorder symptoms; Reddit; Social media; Social support

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29414146      PMCID: PMC5869127          DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Body Image        ISSN: 1740-1445


  37 in total

1.  New media, old risks: toward an understanding of the relationships between online and offline health behavior.

Authors:  Megan A Moreno; Jennifer M Whitehill
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2012-09

2.  What does viewing a pro-anorexia website do? An experimental examination of website exposure and moderating effects.

Authors:  Anna M Bardone-Cone; Kamila M Cass
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 4.861

3.  The presentation of "pro-anorexia" in online group interactions.

Authors:  Jeff Gavin; Karen Rodham; Helen Poyer
Journal:  Qual Health Res       Date:  2008-03

4.  Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?

Authors:  C G Fairburn; S J Beglin
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 4.861

5.  Pro-eating disorder communities on social networking sites: a content analysis.

Authors:  Adrienne S Juarascio; Amber Shoaib; C Alix Timko
Journal:  Eat Disord       Date:  2010 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 3.222

6.  Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents. Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement.

Authors:  Sonja A Swanson; Scott J Crow; Daniel Le Grange; Joel Swendsen; Kathleen R Merikangas
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2011-03-07

7.  Viewership of pro-eating disorder websites: association with body image and eating disturbances.

Authors:  Kelley Harper; Steffanie Sperry; J Kevin Thompson
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2008-01       Impact factor: 4.861

8.  "Get drunk. Smoke weed. Have fun.": A Content Analysis of Tweets About Marijuana and Alcohol.

Authors:  Melissa J Krauss; Richard A Grucza; Laura J Bierut; Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Journal:  Am J Health Promot       Date:  2016-11-17

Review 9.  Epidemiology of eating disorders: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates.

Authors:  Frédérique R E Smink; Daphne van Hoeken; Hans W Hoek
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2012-08       Impact factor: 5.285

10.  Disordered eating in a digital age: eating behaviors, health, and quality of life in users of websites with pro-eating disorder content.

Authors:  Rebecka Peebles; Jenny L Wilson; Iris F Litt; Kristina K Hardy; James D Lock; Julia R Mann; Dina L G Borzekowski
Journal:  J Med Internet Res       Date:  2012-10-25       Impact factor: 5.428

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  19 in total

1.  "I just want to be skinny.": A content analysis of tweets expressing eating disorder symptoms.

Authors:  Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg; Melissa J Krauss; Shaina J Costello; Nina Kaiser; Elizabeth S Cahn; Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft; Denise E Wilfley
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-01-16       Impact factor: 3.240

2.  Healthcare data scientist qualifications, skills, and job focus: a content analysis of job postings.

Authors:  Melanie A Meyer
Journal:  J Am Med Inform Assoc       Date:  2019-05-01       Impact factor: 4.497

3.  #EatingDisorderRecovery: a qualitative content analysis of eating disorder recovery-related posts on Instagram.

Authors:  Aaron Qi Yang Goh; Nicholas Yong Wai Lo; Courtney Davis; Elaine Chu Shan Chew
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2021-09-18       Impact factor: 4.652

4.  Exploring the Posting of Nude Photographs on Reddit in Relation to Self-Esteem, Perceived Attractiveness, Narcissism, and Sensation Seeking.

Authors:  Brandon Miller
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2022-07-05

5.  "How will I get my next week's script?" Reactions of Reddit opioid forum users to changes in treatment access in the early months of the coronavirus pandemic.

Authors:  Noa Krawczyk; Amanda M Bunting; David Frank; Joshua Arshonsky; Yuanqi Gu; Samuel R Friedman; Marie A Bragg
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2021-02-06

6.  Determining the prevalence of cannabis, tobacco, and vaping device mentions in online communities using natural language processing.

Authors:  Mengke Hu; Ryzen Benson; Annie T Chen; Shu-Hong Zhu; Mike Conway
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2021-09-06       Impact factor: 4.492

7.  Reddit and Radiation Therapy: A Descriptive Analysis of Posts and Comments Over 7 Years by Patients and Health Care Professionals.

Authors:  Joel Thomas; Arpan V Prabhu; Dwight E Heron; Sushil Beriwal
Journal:  Adv Radiat Oncol       Date:  2019-02-13

8.  Therapeutic benefit with caveats?: Analyzing social media data to understand the complexities of kratom use.

Authors:  Kirsten E Smith; Jeffrey M Rogers; Destiny Schriefer; Oliver Grundmann
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2021-06-25       Impact factor: 4.852

9.  Health and kinship matter: Learning about direct-to-consumer genetic testing user experiences via online discussions.

Authors:  Zhijun Yin; Lijun Song; Ellen W Clayton; Bradley A Malin
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2020-09-08       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Studying social media sentiment using human validated analysis.

Authors:  James Lappeman; Robyn Clark; Jordan Evans; Lara Sierra-Rubia; Patrick Gordon
Journal:  MethodsX       Date:  2020-03-19
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