Literature DB >> 29413238

Should We Perform an Immediate Coronary Angiogram in All Patients After Cardiac Arrest?: Insights From a Large French Registry.

Wulfran Bougouin1, Florence Dumas2, Nicole Karam1, Carole Maupain3, Eloi Marijon4, Lionel Lamhaut5, Daniel Jost6, Guillaume Geri7, Frankie Beganton8, Olivier Varenne9, Christian Spaulding1, Xavier Jouven1, Alain Cariou10.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to assess the relationship between an immediate invasive strategy and survival after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of presumed cardiac cause, according to prognosis evaluated on hospital arrival.
BACKGROUND: An immediate coronary angiogram (CAG) may be associated with better outcome after OHCA in neurologically preserved patients but could be futile in other cases.
METHODS: From May 2011 to May 2015, we collected data for all patients admitted in hospital after OHCA in Paris and its suburbs (France). Risk of in-hospital death was retrospectively calculated using the validated Cardiac Arrest Hospital Prognosis score, which includes age, setting, initial rhythm, durations from collapse to basic life support and from basic life support to return of spontaneous circulation, pH, and epinephrine dose. Independent predictors of survival at discharge (including immediate CAG) were assessed in multivariate logistic regression in each of the 3 pre-defined subgroups of Cardiac Arrest Hospital Prognosis score: low risk (<150 points), medium risk (150 to 200 points), and high risk (>200 points) for in-hospital death.
RESULTS: A total of 1,410 patients were included and overall survival rate at hospital discharge was 32%. Distribution in the low-, medium-, and high-risk Cardiac Arrest Hospital Prognosis subgroups was 667 (47%), 469 (33%), and 274 patients (20%), respectively. The rate of early CAG was 86%, 66%, and 47% in the low-, medium-, and high-risk subgroups, respectively (p < 0.001). Early invasive strategy was independently associated with better survival in low-risk patients (odds ratio: 2.3; 95% confidence interval: 1.4 to 3.9; p = 0.001), but not in medium-risk (p = 0.55) and high-risk (p = 0.43) patients. Sensitivity analysis found consistent results.
CONCLUSIONS: In cardiac arrest patients, our results suggest that investigations regarding early CAG after OHCA should focus on patients with preserved neurological status.
Copyright © 2018 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cardiac arrest; coronary angiogram; percutaneous coronary intervention; prognosis; sudden death

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29413238     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.09.011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JACC Cardiovasc Interv        ISSN: 1936-8798            Impact factor:   11.195


  10 in total

1.  Focus on post-resuscitation care.

Authors:  Claudio Sandroni; Alain Combes; Jerry P Nolan
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2019-06-25       Impact factor: 17.440

2.  Epinephrine versus norepinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock.

Authors:  Wulfran Bougouin; Kaci Slimani; Marie Renaudier; Yannick Binois; Marine Paul; Florence Dumas; Lionel Lamhaut; Thomas Loeb; Sofia Ortuno; Nicolas Deye; Sebastian Voicu; Frankie Beganton; Daniel Jost; Armand Mekontso-Dessap; Eloi Marijon; Xavier Jouven; Nadia Aissaoui; Alain Cariou
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2022-02-07       Impact factor: 41.787

3.  Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Use in Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States, 2000 to 2014.

Authors:  Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula; Abhiram Prasad; Malcolm R Bell; Gurpreet S Sandhu; Mackram F Eleid; Shannon M Dunlay; Gregory J Schears; John M Stulak; Mandeep Singh; Bernard J Gersh; Allan S Jaffe; David R Holmes; Charanjit S Rihal; Gregory W Barsness
Journal:  Circ Heart Fail       Date:  2019-12-12       Impact factor: 8.790

4.  European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care.

Authors:  Jerry P Nolan; Claudio Sandroni; Bernd W Böttiger; Alain Cariou; Tobias Cronberg; Hans Friberg; Cornelia Genbrugge; Kirstie Haywood; Gisela Lilja; Véronique R M Moulaert; Nikolaos Nikolaou; Theresa Mariero Olasveengen; Markus B Skrifvars; Fabio Taccone; Jasmeet Soar
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2021-03-25       Impact factor: 17.440

Review 5.  Evidence-Based Approach to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Authors:  Mohammad Amin Kashef; Amir S Lotfi
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2021-05-10

6.  Contemporary prevalence, trends, and outcomes of coronary chronic total occlusions in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock.

Authors:  Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula; Abhiram Prasad; Rajiv Gulati; Gregory W Barsness
Journal:  Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc       Date:  2019-08-29

Review 7.  Post-resuscitation shock: recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment.

Authors:  Mathieu Jozwiak; Wulfran Bougouin; Guillaume Geri; David Grimaldi; Alain Cariou
Journal:  Ann Intensive Care       Date:  2020-12-14       Impact factor: 6.925

8.  Temporal trends in the use of targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest and association with outcome: insights from the Paris Sudden Death Expertise Centre.

Authors:  Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou; Florence Dumas; Wulfran Bougouin; Richard Chocron; Frankie Beganton; Stephane Legriel; Nadia Aissaoui; Nicolas Deye; Lionel Lamhaut; Daniel Jost; Antoine Vieillard-Baron; Eloi Marijon; Xavier Jouven; Alain Cariou
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2019-12-03       Impact factor: 9.097

Review 9.  Contemporary Management of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory: Current Status and Future Directions.

Authors:  Nilesh Pareek; Peter Kordis; Ian Webb; Marko Noc; Philip MacCarthy; Jonathan Byrne
Journal:  Interv Cardiol       Date:  2019-11-18

10.  Outcomes With Early Cardiac Catheterization in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors and Utility of a Prognostic Scoring System.

Authors:  Deepak Vedamurthy; Shilpa Singh; Keshab Subedi; Kirk N Garratt; Neil J Wimmer
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-07-31
  10 in total

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