Literature DB >> 29330032

A free sugars daily value (DV) identifies more "less healthy" prepackaged foods and beverages than a total sugars DV.

Jodi T Bernstein1, Marie-Ève Labonté2, Beatriz Franco-Arellano3, Alyssa Schermel4, Mary R L'Abbé5.   

Abstract

Regulatory changes in Canada will require food labels to have a benchmark [% Daily Value, %DV] for total sugars, based on 100 g/day, while US labels will require a %DV for added sugars, based on 50 g/day. The objective of this study was to compare two labelling policies, a total sugars DV (100 g/day) and a free sugars DV (50 g/day) on food labels. This cross-sectional analysis of the Food Label Information Program database focussed on top sources of total sugars intake in Canada (n = 6924 foods). Products were categorized as "less healthy" using two sets of criteria: a) free sugars levels exceeding the WHO guidelines (≥10% energy from free sugars); and b) exceeding healthfulness cut-offs of the Food Standards Australia New Zealand Nutrient Profiling Scoring Criterion (FSANZ-NPSC). The proportion of "less healthy" products with ≥15%DV (defined as "a lot" of sugars i.e. high in sugars, based on Health Canada's %DV labelling footnote and educational message for dietary guidance) were compared for each sugar labelling scenario. The free sugars DV showed better alignment with both methods for assessing "healthfulness" than the total sugars DV. The free sugars DV identified a greater proportion of "less healthy" foods with ≥15%DV, based on both the FSANZ-NPSC (70% vs. 45%, p < .0001) and WHO guidelines (82% vs. 55%, p < .0001); particularly in sweet baked goods, sugars and preserves, chocolate bars, confectionery, and frozen desserts categories. Compared to total sugars DV labelling, using a free sugars DV identified more "less healthy" foods. Findings support the adoption of free sugars labelling.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Dietary sugars; Food analysis; Food and beverages; Food labelling; Food supply; Nutrition policy

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Year:  2018        PMID: 29330032     DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prev Med        ISSN: 0091-7435            Impact factor:   4.018


  1 in total

1.  Examining the relationship between sugars contents of Canadian foods and beverages and child-appealing marketing.

Authors:  Jodi T Bernstein; Anthea K Christoforou; Christine Mulligan; Mary R L'Abbé
Journal:  Can J Public Health       Date:  2020-01-07
  1 in total

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