Literature DB >> 29266570

Effect of laser therapy on quality of life in patients with radiation-induced breast telangiectasias.

Anthony M Rossi1, Nina R Blank1, Kishwer Nehal1, Stephen Dusza1, Erica H Lee1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of laser monotherapy on quality of life in breast cancer patients with chronic radiation dermatitis. STUDY
DESIGN: A prospective, IRB-approved study was conducted at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Breast cancer patients with chronic radiation dermatitis completed health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) questionnaires before and after laser monotherapy for radiation-induced breast telangiectasias (RIBT).
METHODS: After informed consent, all patients were issued the Skindex-16 and Breast-Q Adverse Effects of Radiation HR-QOL questionnaires prior to receiving laser treatment. Patients were treated with a 595 nm pulsed dye laser at 4- to 6-week intervals, with percent telangiectasia clearance and adverse events recorded at each visit. Post-treatment HR-QOL questionnaires were collected after clinician-assessed telangiectasia clearance of >50%. Median HR-QOL scores before and after therapy were reported for individual HR-QOL domains (Skindex-16) and HR-QOL totals (Skindex-16 and Breast-Q Adverse Effects of Radiation). Before- and after-differences were calculated using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.
RESULTS: Twenty-two female patients (average age 56 years) enrolled in this study. A majority (13/22, 59%) exhibited telangiectasias across the décolletage and axilla in addition to the breast. Sixteen patients reached the 50% RIBT clearance threshold during the study period, and 11 of these patients (69%) completed follow-up HR-QOL questionnaires. Patients showed statistically significant improvements in emotional and functional Skindex-16 HR-QOL domains and in overall Skindex-16 HR-QOL score. Breast-Q scores also improved significantly, illustrating a decrease in specific physical and cosmetic concerns common to radiated breast skin. Common adverse events were transient post-treatment pain and redness.
CONCLUSION: Breast cancer patients with RIBT presented with substantial deficits in several HR-QOL arenas. Laser monotherapy effectively treated the appearance of radiation dermatitis in these patients and also significantly improved HR-QOL. Lasers Surg. Med. 50:284-290, 2018.
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  breast cancer; health related quality of life; pulsed dye laser; radiation dermatitis; telangiectasias

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29266570      PMCID: PMC7588258          DOI: 10.1002/lsm.22780

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lasers Surg Med        ISSN: 0196-8092            Impact factor:   4.025


  16 in total

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5.  Pulsed dye laser treatment of telangiectasia after radiotherapy for breast carcinoma.

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8.  Intense pulsed light vs. long-pulsed dye laser treatment of telangiectasia after radiotherapy for breast cancer: a randomized split-lesion trial of two different treatments.

Authors:  P Nymann; L Hedelund; M Haedersdal
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Review 9.  Chronic radiation-induced dermatitis: challenges and solutions.

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Journal:  Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol       Date:  2016-12-09

10.  Cutaneous ulceration and breast implant compromise after pulse dye laser for radiation-induced telangiectasias.

Authors:  Anthony M Rossi; Kishwer S Nehal; Babak Mehrara; Erica Lee
Journal:  JAAD Case Rep       Date:  2017-04-14
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