| Literature DB >> 29249623 |
Bimota Nambam1, Desmond Schatz2.
Abstract
The precise mechanisms relating type 1 diabetes (T1D) and poor glycemic control to the axis of growth hormone (GH), insulin like growth factor- I (IGF-I), and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) remain to be definitively determined. GH resistance with low IGF-I as is frequently seen in patients with T1D is often related to portal hypoinsulization, and lack of upregulation of GH receptors. There are conflicting reports of the effect of a dysregulated GH/IGF-I axis on height in children and adolescents with T1D, as well as on chronic complications. This brief review discusses some of the interactions between the GH/IGF-I axis and T1D pathology, and vice-versa.Entities:
Keywords: Growth hormone; Height; Insulin like growth factor-I; Portal hypoinsulinization; Type 1 diabetes
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Year: 2017 PMID: 29249623 DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2017.12.005
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Growth Horm IGF Res ISSN: 1096-6374 Impact factor: 2.372