Literature DB >> 2914381

Screening for microalbuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus: frozen storage of urine samples decreases their albumin content.

L D Elving1, J A Bakkeren, M J Jansen, C M de Kat Angelino, E de Nobel, P J van Munster.   

Abstract

The influence of storage on urinary albumin concentration was prospectively studied with use of overnight urine specimens (Albustix negative) from 73 diabetic patients. From each urine sample four aliquots were taken. One was stored at 4 degrees C and assayed within two weeks, the other three were stored at -20 degrees C and assayed within two weeks and after two and six months. Albumin concentration was measured with laser immunonephelometry. The detection limit, 1 mg/L, suffices for the screening of diabetic patients for microalbuminuria. After storage for two and six months at -20 degrees C, significantly lower albumin concentrations were found. The difference was mainly caused by lower concentrations found in urine samples in which a precipitate had formed, which was the case in 22 and 25 samples, respectively. Thus, freezing of urine samples for determination of low concentrations of albumin may yield falsely low results. Urine samples are best stored at 4 degrees C and assayed within two weeks.

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Year:  1989        PMID: 2914381

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Chem        ISSN: 0009-9147            Impact factor:   8.327


  14 in total

1.  Estimating laboratory precision of urinary albumin excretion and other urinary measures in the International Study on Macronutrients and Blood Pressure.

Authors:  Alan R Dyer; Philip Greenland; Paul Elliott; Martha L Daviglus; George Claeys; Hugo Kesteloot; Queenie Chan; Hirotsugu Ueshima; Jeremiah Stamler
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  2004-08-01       Impact factor: 4.897

Review 2.  Increased albumin excretion in diabetes.

Authors:  J C Townsend
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1990-01       Impact factor: 3.411

3.  Storage temperature and differing methods of sample preparation in the measurement of urinary albumin.

Authors:  A C Collins; M Sethi; F A MacDonald; D Brown; G C Viberti
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 10.122

4.  Erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport is not different in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with and without diabetic nephropathy.

Authors:  L D Elving; J F Wetzels; E de Nobel; J H Berden
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 10.122

5.  Effect of storage time at -20°C on markers used for assessment of renal damage in children: albumin, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and α1-microglobulin.

Authors:  Felicia Trachtenberg; Lars Barregard
Journal:  Scand J Urol Nephrol       Date:  2010-06-21

6.  Effect of Processing Delay and Storage Conditions on Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio.

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Journal:  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  2016-09-21       Impact factor: 8.237

7.  Microalbuminuria and coronary heart disease in non-diabetics.

Authors:  D Buggy; J Feely; J Murphy; C O'Sullivan; M Walsh
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1993-09       Impact factor: 2.401

8.  Captopril and atenolol are equally effective in retarding progression of diabetic nephropathy. Results of a 2-year prospective, randomized study.

Authors:  L D Elving; J F Wetzels; H J van Lier; E de Nobel; J H Berden
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1994-06       Impact factor: 10.122

9.  Symmetric dimethyl arginine and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase lysozimuria of proximal renal tubules as a target for nephrotoxicity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with disease modifying antirheumatic drugs.

Authors:  Dejan Spasovski; Arif Latifi; Nada Marina; Jordan Calovski; Irena Kafedziska; Gjorgi Božinovski; Snežana Percinkova; Maja Slaninka-Micevska; Trajan Balkanov; Beti Dejanova; Sonja Alabakovska; Svetlana Krstevska-Balkanov; Goce Spasovski; Dejan Spasovski
Journal:  J Nephropathol       Date:  2013-01-01

10.  Target renal damage: the microvascular associations of increased aortic stiffness in patients with COPD.

Authors:  Michelle John; Samia Hussain; Andrew Prayle; Rebecca Simms; John R Cockcroft; Charlotte E Bolton
Journal:  Respir Res       Date:  2013-03-05
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