Hae Sang Park1,2, Jihae Lee3, Jin-Woo Kim4, Ha Young Kim5, Soo Yeon Jung6, Sung Min Lee1, Chan Hum Park1,2, Han Su Kim6. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. 2. Nano-Bio Regenerative Medical Institute, Hallym University, School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. 3. Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ewha Womans University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. 5. Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 6. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, EwhaWomans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on osteoradionecrosis (ORN). METHOD: We generated a mandibular ORN rat model using a combination of 20-Gy single-dose irradiation and tooth extraction. Study groups were negative control (tooth extraction only), ORN group (irradiation, tooth extraction), Matrigel-1 group (Matrigel; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA; irradiation, Matrigel application immediately after tooth extraction), tonsil-derived MSC-1 group (irradiation, tonsil-derived MSC application immediately after tooth extraction), Matrigel-4 group (irradiation, Matrigel application 4 weeks after tooth extraction), and tonsil-derived MSC-4 group (irradiation, tonsil-derived MSC application 4 weeks after tooth extraction). RESULT: Bone mineral density was significantly lower in the ORN group than in the negative control group. The tonsil-derived MSC-1 group showed significantly higher bone mineral density than did the ORN and tonsil-derived MSC-4 groups. CONCLUSION: A single 20-Gy dose of irradiation combined with tooth extraction successfully generated ORN in the rat model. The tonsil-derived MSCs can be effective for bone regeneration in ORN, particularly when applied immediately after dentoalveolar trauma or surgery.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on osteoradionecrosis (ORN). METHOD: We generated a mandibular ORN rat model using a combination of 20-Gy single-dose irradiation and tooth extraction. Study groups were negative control (tooth extraction only), ORN group (irradiation, tooth extraction), Matrigel-1 group (Matrigel; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA; irradiation, Matrigel application immediately after tooth extraction), tonsil-derived MSC-1 group (irradiation, tonsil-derived MSC application immediately after tooth extraction), Matrigel-4 group (irradiation, Matrigel application 4 weeks after tooth extraction), and tonsil-derived MSC-4 group (irradiation, tonsil-derived MSC application 4 weeks after tooth extraction). RESULT: Bone mineral density was significantly lower in the ORN group than in the negative control group. The tonsil-derived MSC-1 group showed significantly higher bone mineral density than did the ORN and tonsil-derived MSC-4 groups. CONCLUSION: A single 20-Gy dose of irradiation combined with tooth extraction successfully generated ORN in the rat model. The tonsil-derived MSCs can be effective for bone regeneration in ORN, particularly when applied immediately after dentoalveolar trauma or surgery.