Sebastian Mueller1,2, Teresa Peccerella1, Hua Qin1, Katharina Glassen1, Rüdiger Waldherr1, Christa Flechtenmacher3, Beate K Straub3,4, Gunda Millonig1, Felix Stickel5, Thomas Bruckner6, Helmut Bartsch7, Helmut Karl Seitz1,2. 1. Centre of Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. 2. Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology & Hepatology), Salem Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Germany. 3. Department of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. 4. Institute of Pathology, University Medicine, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. 5. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. 6. Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. 7. Division of Toxicology and Cancer Risk Factors, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: One mechanism by which alcoholic liver disease (ALD) progresses is oxidative stress and the generation of reactive oxygen species, among others due to the induction of cytochrome P-4502E1 (CYP2E1). Experimental data underline the key role of CYP2E1 because ALD could be partially prevented in rats by the administration of the specific CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole. As CYP2E1 is linked to the formation of carcinogenic etheno DNA adducts in ALD patients, a causal role of alcohol-induced CYP2E1 in hepatocarcinogenesis is implicated. The purpose of this study was to investigate CYP2E1 induction in ALD, and its correlation with oxidative DNA lesions and with hepatic histology. METHODS: Hepatic biopsies from 97 patients diagnosed with ALD were histologically scored for steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. CYP2E1 and the exocyclic etheno DNA adduct 1,N6 -etheno-2'deoxyadenosine (εdA) were determined immunohistochemically. In addition, in 42 patients, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was also evaluated using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: A significant positive correlation was found between CYP2E1 and εdA (p < 0.0001) as well as between CYP2E1 and 8-OHdG (p = 0.039). Both CYP2E1 (p = 0.0094) and ɛdA (p < 0.0001) also correlated significantly with the stage of hepatic fibrosis. Furthermore, a significant correlation between the fibrosis stage and the grade of lobular inflammation (p < 0.0001) was observed. However, the amount of alcohol consumed did not correlate with any of the parameters determined. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest an important role of CYP2E1 in the generation of εdA, in the fibrotic progression of ALD, and thus in alcohol-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis. CYP2E1 may be a target in the treatment of ALD and a potential prognostic marker for disease progression.
BACKGROUND: One mechanism by which alcoholic liver disease (ALD) progresses is oxidative stress and the generation of reactive oxygen species, among others due to the induction of cytochrome P-4502E1 (CYP2E1). Experimental data underline the key role of CYP2E1 because ALD could be partially prevented in rats by the administration of the specific CYP2E1 inhibitor chlormethiazole. As CYP2E1 is linked to the formation of carcinogenic etheno DNA adducts in ALDpatients, a causal role of alcohol-induced CYP2E1 in hepatocarcinogenesis is implicated. The purpose of this study was to investigate CYP2E1 induction in ALD, and its correlation with oxidative DNA lesions and with hepatic histology. METHODS: Hepatic biopsies from 97 patients diagnosed with ALD were histologically scored for steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. CYP2E1 and the exocyclic etheno DNA adduct 1,N6 -etheno-2'deoxyadenosine (εdA) were determined immunohistochemically. In addition, in 42 patients, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was also evaluated using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: A significant positive correlation was found between CYP2E1 and εdA (p < 0.0001) as well as between CYP2E1 and 8-OHdG (p = 0.039). Both CYP2E1 (p = 0.0094) and ɛdA (p < 0.0001) also correlated significantly with the stage of hepatic fibrosis. Furthermore, a significant correlation between the fibrosis stage and the grade of lobular inflammation (p < 0.0001) was observed. However, the amount of alcohol consumed did not correlate with any of the parameters determined. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest an important role of CYP2E1 in the generation of εdA, in the fibrotic progression of ALD, and thus in alcohol-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis. CYP2E1 may be a target in the treatment of ALD and a potential prognostic marker for disease progression.
Authors: Helmut K Seitz; Ramon Bataller; Helena Cortez-Pinto; Bin Gao; Antoni Gual; Carolin Lackner; Philippe Mathurin; Sebastian Mueller; Gyongyi Szabo; Hidekazu Tsukamoto Journal: Nat Rev Dis Primers Date: 2018-08-16 Impact factor: 52.329
Authors: Matias A Avila; Jean-François Dufour; Alexander L Gerbes; Fabien Zoulim; Ramon Bataller; Patrizia Burra; Helena Cortez-Pinto; Bin Gao; Ian Gilmore; Philippe Mathurin; Christophe Moreno; Vladimir Poznyak; Bernd Schnabl; Gyongyi Szabo; Maja Thiele; Mark R Thursz Journal: Gut Date: 2019-12-26 Impact factor: 23.059