Literature DB >> 29097589

United Nations Global Compact: an 'Inroad' into the UN and reputation boost for the tobacco industry.

Yvette van der Eijk1, Patricia A McDaniel2, Stanton A Glantz1,3, Stella A Bialous1,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), a UN initiative to engage corporations in supporting the UN's mission, sets out principles that companies should follow for more ethical business practices. Since its inception in 2000, at least 13 tobacco companies, subsidiaries and tobacco industry affiliates joined the UNGC. In a September 2017 integrity review, the UNGC Board excluded from UNGC participation companies who derive revenue from tobacco production or manufacturing.
OBJECTIVE: To determine, from the tobacco industry's perspective, tobacco companies' motives for joining the UNGC.
METHOD: Tobacco industry documents search using the Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library, and search of published reports and documents on the tobacco industry and the UNGC.
RESULTS: Tobacco companies sought to join the UNGC for two reasons: (1) to improve their reputation, in keeping with other corporate social responsibility efforts; (2) to gain proximity to UN agencies and weaken the WHO's influence, part of an overall strategy to undermine the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
CONCLUSIONS: Excluding tobacco manufacturers from UNGC participation is an important step to limit the tobacco industry's ability to influence the UN and promote its image and, by extension, its deadly products. It is important to monitor enforcement of this policy and resist the engagement of tobacco industry front groups, such as industry-funded foundations, with the UNGC. © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Entities:  

Keywords:  denormalisation; global health; human rights; tobacco industry; tobacco industry documents

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29097589      PMCID: PMC5932267          DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054055

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Control        ISSN: 0964-4563            Impact factor:   7.552


  12 in total

1.  Tobacco industry documents: treasure trove or quagmire?

Authors:  R E Malone; E D Balbach
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 7.552

2.  Eliminating child labour in Malawi: a British American Tobacco corporate responsibility project to sidestep tobacco labour exploitation.

Authors:  M G Otañez; M E Muggli; R D Hurt; S A Glantz
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 3.  Corporate philanthropy, lobbying, and public health policy.

Authors:  Laura E Tesler; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2008-10-15       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  Tobacco giant wants to eliminate smoking . . .

Authors:  Simon Chapman
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2017-09-26

5.  Tobacco industry youth smoking prevention programs: protecting the industry and hurting tobacco control.

Authors:  Anne Landman; Pamela M Ling; Stanton A Glantz
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 9.308

6.  The "We Card" program: tobacco industry "youth smoking prevention" as industry self-preservation.

Authors:  Dorie E Apollonio; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2010-05-13       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Creating the "desired mindset": Philip Morris's efforts to improve its corporate image among women.

Authors:  Patricia A McDaniel; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  Women Health       Date:  2009 Jul-Aug

8.  Seven years of progress in tobacco control: an evaluation of the effect of nations meeting the highest level MPOWER measures between 2007 and 2014.

Authors:  David T Levy; Zhe Yuan; Yuying Luo; Darren Mays
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2016-12-12       Impact factor: 7.552

9.  Corporate social responsibility and access to policy élites: an analysis of tobacco industry documents.

Authors:  Gary J Fooks; Anna B Gilmore; Katherine E Smith; Jeff Collin; Chris Holden; Kelley Lee
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2011-08-23       Impact factor: 11.069

10.  Corporate philanthropy, political influence, and health policy.

Authors:  Gary J Fooks; Anna B Gilmore
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-11-27       Impact factor: 3.240

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  2 in total

1.  Impact of implementation of the WHO FCTC on the tobacco industry's behaviour.

Authors:  Stella Aguinaga Bialous
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2019-01-18       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 2.  The environmental externalities of tobacco manufacturing: A review of tobacco industry reporting.

Authors:  Yogi Hale Hendlin; Stella A Bialous
Journal:  Ambio       Date:  2019-03-09       Impact factor: 5.129

  2 in total

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