Literature DB >> 29080407

Cortical microstructural changes along the Alzheimer's disease continuum.

Victor Montal1, Eduard Vilaplana1, Daniel Alcolea1, Jordi Pegueroles1, Ofer Pasternak2, Sofia González-Ortiz3, Jordi Clarimón1, María Carmona-Iragui1, Ignacio Illán-Gala1, Estrella Morenas-Rodríguez1, Roser Ribosa-Nogué1, Isabel Sala1, María-Belén Sánchez-Saudinós1, Maite García-Sebastian4, Jorge Villanúa5, Andrea Izagirre4, Ainara Estanga4, Mirian Ecay-Torres4, Ane Iriondo4, Montserrat Clerigue4, Mikel Tainta4, Ana Pozueta6, Andrea González6, Eloy Martínez-Heras7, Sara Llufriu7, Rafael Blesa1, Pascual Sanchez-Juan6, Pablo Martínez-Lage8, Alberto Lleó1, Juan Fortea9.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Cortical mean diffusivity (MD) and free water fraction (FW) changes are proposed biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD).
METHODS: We included healthy control subjects (N = 254), mild cognitive impairment (N = 41), and AD dementia (N = 31) patients. Participants underwent a lumbar puncture and a 3 T magnetic resonance imaging. Healthy control subjects were classified following National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association stages (stage 0, N = 220; stage 1, N = 25; and stage 2/3, N = 9). We assessed the cortical MD, cortical FW, and cortical thickness (CTh) changes along the AD continuum.
RESULTS: Microstructural and macrostructural changes show a biphasic trajectory. Stage 1 subjects showed increased CTh and decreased MD and FW with respect the stage 0 subjects. Stage 2/3 subjects showed decreased CTh and increased cortical MD and FW, changes that were more widespread in symptomatic stages. DISCUSSION: These results support a biphasic model of changes in AD, which could affect the selection of patients for clinical trials and the use of magnetic resonance imaging as a surrogate marker of disease modification.
Copyright © 2017 the Alzheimer's Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Alzheimer's disease continuum; Amyloid; Biomarkers; CSF; Cortical microstructure; MRI; Tau

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29080407     DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.09.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Alzheimers Dement        ISSN: 1552-5260            Impact factor:   21.566


  43 in total

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3.  Cortical microstructure in the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia: looking beyond atrophy.

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5.  Amyloid burden accelerates white matter degradation in cognitively normal elderly individuals.

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Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2019-01-03       Impact factor: 5.038

6.  Diffusion MRI biomarkers of white matter microstructure vary nonmonotonically with increasing cerebral amyloid deposition.

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7.  Cortical Microstructural Alterations in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Dementia.

Authors:  Nicholas M Vogt; Jack F Hunt; Nagesh Adluru; Douglas C Dean; Sterling C Johnson; Sanjay Asthana; John-Paul J Yu; Andrew L Alexander; Barbara B Bendlin
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8.  Biphasic cortical macro- and microstructural changes in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  Victor Montal; Eduard Vilaplana; Jordi Pegueroles; Alexandre Bejanin; Daniel Alcolea; María Carmona-Iragui; Jordi Clarimón; Johannes Levin; Carlos Cruchaga; Neill R Graff-Radford; James M Noble; Jae-Hong Lee; Ricardo Allegri; Celeste M Karch; Christoph Laske; Peter R Schofield; Stephen Salloway; Beau Ances; Tammie Benzinger; Eric McDale; Randall Bateman; Rafael Blesa; Raquel Sánchez-Valle; Alberto Lleó; Juan Fortea
Journal:  Alzheimers Dement       Date:  2020-11-16       Impact factor: 21.566

9.  Cortical microstructure in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia continuum.

Authors:  Ignacio Illán-Gala; Victor Montal; Jordi Pegueroles; Eduard Vilaplana; Daniel Alcolea; Oriol Dols-Icardo; Noemi de Luna; Janina Turón-Sans; Elena Cortés-Vicente; Luis Martinez-Roman; Maria Belén Sánchez-Saudinós; Andrea Subirana; Laura Videla; Isabel Sala; Isabel Barroeta; Sílvia Valldeneu; Rafael Blesa; Jordi Clarimón; Alberto Lleó; Juan Fortea; Ricard Rojas-García
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Review 10.  Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Biomarkers for Neurodegenerative Diseases.

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Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2021-05-14       Impact factor: 5.923

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