Literature DB >> 29020364

Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-Negative Rods Causing Bacteremia in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: Intercontinental Prospective Study of the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Bone Marrow Transplantation Group.

Diana Averbuch1, Gloria Tridello2, Jennifer Hoek3, Malgorzata Mikulska4, Hamdi Akan5, Lucrecia Yanez San Segundo6, Thomas Pabst7, Tülay Özçelik8, Galina Klyasova9, Irene Donnini10, Depei Wu11, Zafer Gülbas12, Tsila Zuckerman13, Aida Botelho de Sousa14, Yves Beguin15, Aliénor Xhaard16, Emmanuel Bachy17, Per Ljungman18, Rafael de la Camara19, Jelena Rascon20, Isabel Ruiz Camps21, Antonin Vitek22, Francesca Patriarca23, Laura Cudillo24, Radovan Vrhovac25, Peter J Shaw26, Tom Wolfs27, Tracey O'Brien28, Batia Avni1, Gerda Silling29, Firas Al Sabty30, Stelios Graphakos31, Marja Sankelo32, Henrik Sengeloev33, Srinivas Pillai34, Susanne Matthes35, Frederiki Melanthiou36, Simona Iacobelli24, Jan Styczynski37, Dan Engelhard1, Simone Cesaro2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This intercontinental study aimed to study gram-negative rod (GNR) resistance in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
METHODS: GNR bacteremias occurring during 6 months post-HSCT (February 2014-May 2015) were prospectively collected, and analyzed for rates and risk factors for resistance to fluoroquinolones, noncarbapenem anti-Pseudomonas β-lactams (noncarbapenems), carbapenems, and multidrug resistance.
RESULTS: Sixty-five HSCT centers from 25 countries in Europe, Australia, and Asia reported data on 655 GNR episodes and 704 pathogens in 591 patients (Enterobacteriaceae, 73%; nonfermentative rods, 24%; and 3% others). Half of GNRs were fluoroquinolone and noncarbapenem resistant; 18.5% carbapenem resistant; 35.2% multidrug resistant. The total resistance rates were higher in allogeneic HSCT (allo-HSCT) vs autologous HSCT (auto-HSCT) patients (P < .001) but similar in community-acquired infections. Noncarbapenem resistance and multidrug resistance were higher in auto-HSCT patients in centers providing vs not providing fluoroquinolone prophylaxis (P < .01). Resistance rates were higher in southeast vs northwest Europe and similar in children and adults, excluding higher fluoroquinolone- and β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor resistance rates in allo-HSCT adults. Non-Klebsiella Enterobacteriaceae were rarely carbapenem resistant. Multivariable analysis revealed resistance risk factors in allo-HSCT patients: fluoroquinolone resistance: adult, prolonged neutropenia, breakthrough on fluoroquinolones; noncarbapenem resistance: hospital-acquired infection, breakthrough on noncarbapenems or other antibiotics (excluding fluoroquinolones, noncarbapenems, carbapenems), donor type; carbapenem resistance: breakthrough on carbapenem, longer hospitalization, intensive care unit, previous other antibiotic therapy; multidrug resistance: longer hospitalization, breakthrough on β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors, and carbapenems. Inappropriate empiric therapy and mortality were significantly more common in infections caused by resistant bacteria.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data question the recommendation for fluoroquinolone prophylaxis and call for reassessment of local empiric antibiotic protocols. Knowledge of pathogen-specific resistance enables early appropriate empiric therapy. Monitoring of resistance is crucial. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT02257931.
© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  antimicrobial resistance; bacteremia; gram-negative rods; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29020364     DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix646

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Infect Dis        ISSN: 1058-4838            Impact factor:   9.079


  43 in total

1.  Severe acute graft-versus-host disease increases the incidence of blood stream infection and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: Japanese transplant registry study.

Authors:  Yoshitaka Inoue; Keiji Okinaka; Shigeo Fuji; Yoshihiro Inamoto; Naoyuki Uchida; Takashi Toya; Kazuhiro Ikegame; Tetsuya Eto; Yukiyasu Ozawa; Koji Iwato; Yoshinobu Kanda; Yoshiko Atsuta; Masao Ogata; Takahiro Fukuda
Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant       Date:  2021-04-19       Impact factor: 5.483

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Journal:  Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus       Date:  2017-12-01       Impact factor: 0.900

4.  Bloodstream Infections and Delayed Antibiotic Coverage Are Associated With Negative Hospital Outcomes in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Joyce Ji; Jeff Klaus; Jason P Burnham; Andrew Michelson; Colleen A McEvoy; Marin H Kollef; Patrick G Lyons
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5.  Bacteraemia post-autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the absence of antibacterial prophylaxis: a decade's experience from Lebanon.

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Journal:  Infection       Date:  2018-08-24       Impact factor: 3.553

Review 6.  Rethinking Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in the Transplant Patient in the World of Emerging Resistant Organisms-Where Are We Today?

Authors:  Lucy E Horton; Nina M Haste; Randy A Taplitz
Journal:  Curr Hematol Malig Rep       Date:  2018-02       Impact factor: 3.952

7.  Clinical Predictive Model of Multidrug Resistance in Neutropenic Cancer Patients with Bloodstream Infection Due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2020-03-24       Impact factor: 5.191

8.  Fluoroquinolone Prophylaxis Selects for Meropenem-nonsusceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Morgan Hakki; Romney M Humphries; Peera Hemarajata; Gregory B Tallman; Ryan K Shields; Roberta T Mettus; Yohei Doi; James S Lewis
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2019-05-30       Impact factor: 9.079

9.  Compositional Flux Within the Intestinal Microbiota and Risk for Bloodstream Infection With Gram-negative Bacteria.

Authors:  Igor Stoma; Eric R Littmann; Jonathan U Peled; Sergio Giralt; Marcel R M van den Brink; Eric G Pamer; Ying Taur
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2021-12-06       Impact factor: 9.079

10.  Severe infections and infection-related mortality in a large series of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide.

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Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant       Date:  2021-05-31       Impact factor: 5.483

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