Literature DB >> 29020286

Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcome of Pre-engraftment Gram-Negative Bacteremia After Allogeneic and Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: An Italian Prospective Multicenter Survey.

Corrado Girmenia1, Alice Bertaina2, Alfonso Piciocchi3, Katia Perruccio4, Alessandra Algarotti5, Alessandro Busca6, Chiara Cattaneo7, Anna Maria Raiola8, Stefano Guidi9, Anna Paola Iori1, Anna Candoni10, Giuseppe Irrera11, Giuseppe Milone12, Giampaolo Marcacci13, Rosanna Scimè14, Maurizio Musso15, Laura Cudillo16, Simona Sica17, Luca Castagna18, Paolo Corradini19, Francesco Marchesi20, Domenico Pastore21, Emilio Paolo Alessandrino22, Claudio Annaloro23, Fabio Ciceri24, Stella Santarone25, Luca Nassi26, Claudio Farina27, Claudio Viscoli28, Gian Maria Rossolini29,30, Francesca Bonifazi31, Alessandro Rambaldi5,32.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gram-negative bacteremia (GNB) is a major cause of illness and death after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), and updated epidemiological investigation is advisable.
METHODS: We prospectively evaluated the epidemiology of pre-engraftment GNB in 1118 allogeneic HSCTs (allo-HSCTs) and 1625 autologous HSCTs (auto-HSCTs) among 54 transplant centers during 2014 (SIGNB-GITMO-AMCLI study). Using logistic regression methods. we identified risk factors for GNB and evaluated the impact of GNB on the 4-month overall-survival after transplant.
RESULTS: The cumulative incidence of pre-engraftment GNB was 17.3% in allo-HSCT and 9% in auto-HSCT. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most common isolates. By multivariate analysis, variables associated with GNB were a diagnosis of acute leukemia, a transplant from a HLA-mismatched donor and from cord blood, older age, and duration of severe neutropenia in allo-HSCT, and a diagnosis of lymphoma, older age, and no antibacterial prophylaxis in auto-HSCT. A pretransplant infection by a resistant pathogen was significantly associated with an increased risk of posttransplant infection by the same microorganism in allo-HSCT. Colonization by resistant gram-negative bacteria was significantly associated with an increased rate of infection by the same pathogen in both transplant procedures. GNB was independently associated with increased mortality at 4 months both in allo-HSCT (hazard ratio, 2.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.45-3.13; P <.001) and auto-HSCT (2.43; 1.22-4.84; P = .01).
CONCLUSIONS: Pre-engraftment GNB is an independent factor associated with increased mortality rate at 4 months after auto-HSCT and allo-HSCT. Previous infectious history and colonization monitoring represent major indicators of GNB. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT02088840.
© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gram negative bacteremia; epidemiology; multidrug resistance; stem cell transplant; survival

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29020286     DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix690

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Infect Dis        ISSN: 1058-4838            Impact factor:   9.079


  23 in total

1.  Effectiveness of Bath Wipes After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Randomized Trial.

Authors:  Margie Kjellin; Amr Qudeimat; Emily Browne; Dinesh Keerthi; Anusha Sunkara; Guolian Kang; Alicia Winfield; Mary Anne Giannini; Gabriela Maron; Randall Hayden; Wing Leung; Brandon Triplett; Ashok Srinivasan
Journal:  J Pediatr Oncol Nurs       Date:  2020-07-24       Impact factor: 1.636

2.  Bacteraemia post-autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the absence of antibacterial prophylaxis: a decade's experience from Lebanon.

Authors:  Rima Moghnieh; Dania Abdallah; Lyn Awad; Tamima Jisr; Anas Mugharbil; Ali Youssef; Hani Tamim; Samer Khaldieh; Oula Massri; Najat Rashini; Youssef Hamdan; Ahmad Ibrahim
Journal:  Infection       Date:  2018-08-24       Impact factor: 3.553

3.  Association between the point-rating system used for oral health and the prevalence of Gram-negative bacilli in hematological inpatients: A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Kunio Yoshizawa; Akinori Moroi; Ran Iguchi; Hiroshi Yokomichi; Shinji Ogihara; Kazuaki Watanabe; Kei Nakajima; Keita Kirito; Koichiro Ueki
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2021-06-04       Impact factor: 1.889

4.  Colonization With Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Enterobacterales Decreases the Effectiveness of Fluoroquinolone Prophylaxis in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.

Authors:  Michael J Satlin; Liang Chen; Claire Douglass; Michael Hovan; Emily Davidson; Rosemary Soave; Marisa La Spina; Alexandra Gomez-Arteaga; Koen van Besien; Sebastian Mayer; Adrienne Phillips; Jing-Mei Hsu; Rianna Malherbe; Catherine B Small; Stephen G Jenkins; Lars F Westblade; Barry N Kreiswirth; Thomas J Walsh
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2021-10-05       Impact factor: 20.999

5.  Myeloablative conditioning with thiotepa-busulfan-fludarabine does not improve the outcome of patients transplanted with active leukemia: final results of the GITMO prospective trial GANDALF-01.

Authors:  Francesca Bonifazi; Chiara Pavoni; Jacopo Peccatori; Fabio Giglio; Mario Arpinati; Alessandro Busca; Paolo Bernasconi; Anna Grassi; Anna Paola Iori; Francesca Patriarca; Lucia Brunello; Carmen Di Grazia; Angelo Michele Carella; Daniela Cilloni; Alessandra Picardi; Anna Proia; Stella Santarone; Roberto Sorasio; Paola Carluccio; Patrizia Chiusolo; Alessandra Cupri; Mario Luppi; Chiara Nozzoli; Donatella Baronciani; Marco Casini; Giovanni Grillo; Maurizio Musso; Francesco Onida; Giulia Palazzo; Matteo Parma; Stefania Tringali; Adriana Vacca; Daniele Vallisa; Nicoletta Sacchi; Elena Oldani; Arianna Masciulli; Angela Gheorghiu; Corrado Girmenia; Massimo Martino; Benedetto Bruno; Alessandro Rambaldi; Fabio Ciceri
Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant       Date:  2022-04-12       Impact factor: 5.174

Review 6.  Screening for carriage of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in settings of high endemicity: a position paper from an Italian working group on CRE infections.

Authors:  Simone Ambretti; Matteo Bassetti; Pierangelo Clerici; Nicola Petrosillo; Fabio Tumietto; Pierluigi Viale; Gian Maria Rossolini
Journal:  Antimicrob Resist Infect Control       Date:  2019-08-13       Impact factor: 4.887

7.  Severe infections and infection-related mortality in a large series of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide.

Authors:  Albert Esquirol; Maria Jesús Pascual; Mi Kwon; Ariadna Pérez; Rocio Parody; Christelle Ferra; Irene Garcia Cadenas; Beatriz Herruzo; Nieves Dorado; Rafael Hernani; Isabel Sanchez-Ortega; Anna Torrent; Jorge Sierra; Rodrigo Martino
Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant       Date:  2021-05-31       Impact factor: 5.483

8.  Infectious Risks and Complications in Adult Leukemic Patients Receiving Blinatumomab.

Authors:  Wonhee So; Shuchi Pandya; Rod Quilitz; Bijal Shah; John N Greene
Journal:  Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis       Date:  2018-05-01       Impact factor: 2.576

9.  Ceftolozane-Tazobactam for Febrile Neutropenia Treatment in Hematologic Malignancy Patients Colonized by Multi-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae: Preliminary Results from a Prospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  Francesco Marchesi; Luigi Toma; Enea Gino Di Domenico; Ilaria Cavallo; Antonio Spadea; Grazia Prignano; Fulvia Pimpinelli; Elena Papa; Irene Terrenato; Fabrizio Ensoli; Andrea Mengarelli
Journal:  Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis       Date:  2020-09-01       Impact factor: 2.576

Review 10.  Infection Complications in Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplant Recipients: Do Genetics Really Matter?

Authors:  J Luis Espinoza; Yohei Wadasaki; Akiyoshi Takami
Journal:  Front Microbiol       Date:  2018-10-02       Impact factor: 5.640

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