Literature DB >> 28993077

Are We Appropriately Compensated by Relative Value Units for Primary vs Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty?

Nipun Sodhi1, Nicolas S Piuzzi1, Anton Khlopas1, Jared M Newman2, Thomas J Kryzak1, Kim L Stearns1, Michael A Mont1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Relative value units (RVUs) are used to evaluate the effort required for providing a service to patients in order to determine compensation. Thus, more complicated cases, like revision arthroplasty cases, should yield a greater compensation. However, there are limited data comparing RVUs to the time required to complete the service. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare the (1) mean RVUs, (2) mean operative times, and (3) mean RVU/minute between primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) and (4) perform an individualized idealized surgeon annual cost difference analysis.
METHODS: A total of 103,702 patients who underwent primary (current procedural terminology code 27130) and 7273 patients who underwent revision THA (current procedural terminology code 27134) were identified using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Mean RVUs, operative times (minutes), and RVU/minute were calculated and compared using Student t-test. Dollar amount per minute, per case, per day, and year was calculated to find an individualized idealized surgeon annual cost difference.
RESULTS: The mean RVU was 21.24 ± 0.53 (range, 20.72-21.79) for primary and 30.27 ± 0.03 (range, 30.13-30.28) for revision THA (P < .001). The mean operative time for primary THA was 94 ± 38 minutes (range, 30-480 minutes) and 152 ± 75 minutes (range, 30-475 minutes) for revision THA (P < .001). The mean RVU/minute was 0.260 ± 0.10 (range, 0.04-0.73) for primary and 0.249 ± 0.12 (range, 0.06-1.0) for revision cases (P < .001). The dollar amounts calculated for primary vs revision THA were as follows: per minute ($9.33 vs $8.93), per case ($877.12 vs $1358.32), per day ($6139.84 vs $5433.26), and a projected $113,052.28 annual cost difference for an individual surgeon.
CONCLUSION: Maximizing the RVU/minute provides the greatest "hourly rate." The RVU/minute for primary (0.260) being significantly greater than revision THA (0.249) and an annualized $113,052.28 cost difference reveal that although revision THAs are more complex cases requiring longer operative time, greater technical skill, and aftercare, compensation per time is not greater.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  reimbursement; relative value unit; revision hip arthroplasty; total hip arthroplasty; value-based care

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28993077     DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.09.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Arthroplasty        ISSN: 0883-5403            Impact factor:   4.757


  14 in total

1.  Misvaluation of Hospital-Based Upper Extremity Surgery Across Payment, Relative Value Units, and Operative Time.

Authors:  Suresh K Nayar; Keith T Aziz; Ryan M Zimmerman; Umasuthan Srikumaran; Dawn M LaPorte; Aviram M Giladi
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2.  Parkinson's disease increases the risk of perioperative complications after total knee arthroplasty: a nationwide database study.

Authors:  Jared M Newman; Nipun Sodhi; Alyeesha B Wilhelm; Anton Khlopas; Alison K Klika; Qais Naziri; Thomas J Kryzak; Carlos A Higuera; Michael A Mont
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2018-05-21       Impact factor: 4.342

3.  Comparing Relative Value Units among Shoulder Arthroplasty, Hemiarthroplasty, and ORIF for Proximal Humerus Fractures in the Elderly: Which is Most Worth Your Time?

Authors:  Marine Coste; Vineet Aggarwal; Neil V Shah; David Kim; Omar K Hariri; Louis M Day; Scott C Pascal; Jaydev B Mistry; William P Urban; William R Aibinder; Arvind G Von Keudell; Nishant Suneja
Journal:  Arch Bone Jt Surg       Date:  2021-07

4.  The Hidden Cost of Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

Authors:  Mackenzie A Roof; Brett R Levine; Ran Schwarzkopf
Journal:  Arthroplast Today       Date:  2022-06-23

5.  A comparison of peri-operative outcomes between elective and non-elective total hip arthroplasties.

Authors:  Hiba K Anis; Nipun Sodhi; Marine Coste; Joseph O Ehiorobo; Jared M Newman; Luke J Garbarino; Peter Gold; Benjamin Freund; Nicolas Piuzzi; Michael A Mont
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2019-02

6.  Design of a relative value unit-based tool for the measurement and reimbursement of pharmacy services for clinical trials.

Authors:  Neus Pagès-Puigdemont; Glòria Molas; Maria Queralt Gorgas; Núria Berga; Carles Codina; Miquel Cruel; Begoña Gómez-Perez; Mercè Espona; Ainhoa Rodríguez-Arias; Esther Salas; Maria Antònia Mangues
Journal:  Eur J Hosp Pharm       Date:  2018-02-28

7.  Barriers to Revision Total Hip Service Lines: A Surgeon's Perspective Through a Deterministic Financial Model.

Authors:  James E Feng; Afshin A Anoushiravani; Lauren H Schoof; Jonathan A Gabor; Jorge Padilla; James Slover; Ran Schwarzkopf
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2020-07       Impact factor: 4.755

8.  Are Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons Being Adequately Compensated for Treating Nonunions of the Femoral Shaft?: An Analysis of Relative Value Units.

Authors:  Azeem Tariq Malik; Carmen E Quatman; Laura S Phieffer; Safdar N Khan; Thuan V Ly
Journal:  J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev       Date:  2020-10-01

9.  Operative Times Have Remained Stable for Total Hip Arthroplasty for >15 Years: Systematic Review of 630,675 Procedures.

Authors:  William A Cantrell; Linsen T Samuel; Assem A Sultan; Alexander J Acuña; Atul F Kamath
Journal:  JB JS Open Access       Date:  2019-12-10

10.  Temporal Trends of Revision Etiologies in Total Knee Arthroplasty at a Single High-Volume Institution: An Epidemiological Analysis.

Authors:  Benjamin Kerzner; Kyle N Kunze; Michael B O'Sullivan; Karan Pandher; Brett R Levine
Journal:  Arthroplast Today       Date:  2021-05-17
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