Xi Vivien Wu1, Yah Shih Chan2, Kimberlyn Hui Shing Tan3, Wenru Wang4. 1. Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD 11, 10 Medical Drive, 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurwux@nus.edu.sg. 2. Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD 11, 10 Medical Drive, 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurcyse@nus.edu.sg. 3. Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, 169608, Singapore. Electronic address: kimberlyn.tan.h.s@sgh.com.sg. 4. Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Clinical Research Centre, Block MD 11, 10 Medical Drive, 117597, Singapore. Electronic address: nurww@nus.edu.sg.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Nurse preceptors guide students to integrate theory into practice, teach clinical skills, assess clinical competency, and enhance problem solving skills. Managing the dual roles of a registered nurse and preceptor poses tremendous challenges to many preceptors. Online learning is recognized as an effective learning approach for enhancing nursing knowledge and skills. OBJECTIVE: The systematic review aims to review and synthesise the online learning programs for preceptors. DESIGN: A systematic review was designed based on the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Programs. DATA SOURCES: Articles published between January 2000 and June 2016 were sought from six electronic databases: CINAHL, Medline OVID, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. METHODS: All papers were reviewed and quality assessment was performed. Nine studies were finally selected. Data were extracted, organized and analysed using a narrative synthesis. RESULTS: The review identified five overarching themes: development of the online learning programs for nurse preceptors, major contents of the programs, uniqueness of each program, modes of delivery, and outcomes of the programs. CONCLUSION: The systematic review provides insightful information on educational programs for preceptors. At this information age, online learning offers accessibility, convenience, flexibility, which could of great advantage for the working adults. In addition, the online platform provides an alternative for preceptors who face challenges of workload, time, and support system. Therefore, it is paramount that continuing education courses need to be integrated with technology, increase the flexibility and responsiveness of the nursing workforce, and offer alternative means to take up courses.
BACKGROUND: Nurse preceptors guide students to integrate theory into practice, teach clinical skills, assess clinical competency, and enhance problem solving skills. Managing the dual roles of a registered nurse and preceptor poses tremendous challenges to many preceptors. Online learning is recognized as an effective learning approach for enhancing nursing knowledge and skills. OBJECTIVE: The systematic review aims to review and synthesise the online learning programs for preceptors. DESIGN: A systematic review was designed based on the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Programs. DATA SOURCES: Articles published between January 2000 and June 2016 were sought from six electronic databases: CINAHL, Medline OVID, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. METHODS: All papers were reviewed and quality assessment was performed. Nine studies were finally selected. Data were extracted, organized and analysed using a narrative synthesis. RESULTS: The review identified five overarching themes: development of the online learning programs for nurse preceptors, major contents of the programs, uniqueness of each program, modes of delivery, and outcomes of the programs. CONCLUSION: The systematic review provides insightful information on educational programs for preceptors. At this information age, online learning offers accessibility, convenience, flexibility, which could of great advantage for the working adults. In addition, the online platform provides an alternative for preceptors who face challenges of workload, time, and support system. Therefore, it is paramount that continuing education courses need to be integrated with technology, increase the flexibility and responsiveness of the nursing workforce, and offer alternative means to take up courses.
Authors: Xi Vivien Wu; Yuchen Chi; Umadevi Panneer Selvam; M Kamala Devi; Wenru Wang; Yah Shih Chan; Fong Chi Wee; Shengdong Zhao; Vibhor Sehgal; Neo Kim Emily Ang Journal: J Med Internet Res Date: 2020-04-24 Impact factor: 5.428