Literature DB >> 28932452

Crystal structure of a 1,1,2,2-tetra-chloro-ethane-solvated hydrazinecarbo-thio-amide compound.

Sayed Riyadh1, David L Hughes2, Musa A Said1.   

Abstract

The title compound, [(1-{4-[2-(2,4-di-hydroxy-phen-yl)diazen-1-yl]phen-yl}ethyl-idene)amino]-thio-urea, 1,1,2,2-tetra-chloro-ethane monosolvate, C15H15N5O2S·C2H2Cl4, was prepared from 4-(4-acetyl-phenyl-diazendi-yl)resorcinol and thio-semicarbazide and recrystallized from mixed solvents of tetra-chloro-ethane and n-hexane. 1H NMR and X-ray diffraction data are in support of the thione tautomeric form. The X-ray analysis shows the mol-ecule crystallizes as a zwitterion, with proton transfer from the nominal phenol to the azide group; the N-N bond length is 1.291 (5) Å, and an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond is formed. In the crystal, N-H⋯O, N-H⋯N and O-H⋯S hydrogen bonds connect the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. The tetra-chloro-ethane solvent mol-ecules are linked to this network through weak C-H⋯O linkages.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Schiff base; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; tautomerism

Year:  2017        PMID: 28932452      PMCID: PMC5588558          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017010830

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Ethyl­idene­thio­semicarbazides are polyfunctional compounds with several nucleophilic centers (NH, SH, NH2). These compounds exist in both thione and thiol tautomeric forms, Fig. 1 ▸. 1-(1-Aryl­ethyl­idene)thio­semicarbazides have been found to exhibit potent inhibitory activities against mushroom-tyrosinase (a multifunctional copper-containing enzyme that causes dermatological disorders) (Liu et al., 2008 ▸, 2009 ▸). Also, 1-[1-(heterocyclic)ethyl­idene]thio­semicarbazides and their metal complexes have been investigated as potential anti­cancer agents (Finch et al., 2000 ▸; Soares et al., 2012 ▸; Serda et al., 2012 ▸). On the other hand, ethyl­idene­thio­semicarbazides are reactive building blocks for the construction of bioactive heterocycles, such as: [1,2,3]-thia­diazo­les (El-Sadek et al., 2012 ▸], imidazolinones (Thanusu et al., 2010 ▸), thia­zoles (Chimenti et al., 2010 ▸; Abdel-Gawad et al., 2010 ▸; Vazzana et al., 2004 ▸; Vigato & Tamburini, 2004 ▸), and thia­zolidin-4-ones (Abdel-Gawad et al., 2010 ▸). It has been demonstrated that the azomethine group is accountable for biological activities shown by various types of Schiff bases (Vazzana et al., 2004 ▸; Vigato & Tamburini, 2004 ▸). As part of our studies in this area, we now report the synthesis and crystal structure of the solvated title compound, (I), containing azomethine groups and we investigate its keto and enol tautomeric forms.
Figure 1

Tautomeric structures of ethyl­idene­thio­semicarbazides.

Structural commentary

The main mol­ecule comprises two essentially planar groups, which share the C12—C15 bond; the angle between the normals to the two planes is 13.77 (8)°, Fig. 2 ▸.
Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of (I) and the hydrogen-bond inter­actions (not including the ‘weak’ hydrogen bonds). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Symmetry operations (in the text and all figures): (i) 2 + x,  − y, z − ; (ii) x + 1,  − y,  − z; (iii) −x − 1, 1 − y, 1 − z; (iv) x − 1,  − y,  + z; (v) x − 2,  − y,  + z; (vi) x + 1, y, z; (vii) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (viii) x − 1, y, z.

This mol­ecule is a zwitterion, with a negative charge on O1 and a positive charge on N8: this nitro­gen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom (clearly identified in the X-ray analysis) and forms an intra­molecular hydrogen bond N8—H8N⋯O1. There is delocalized bonding throughout the O1—C1—C2—N7—N8—C9 chain, with bond dimensions very similar to those found in a series of 1-(2-phenyl­diazen-2-ium-1-yl)naphthalen-2-olate compounds studied by Benosmane et al. (2013 ▸), Bougueria et al. (2013a ▸,b ▸) and Chetioui et al. (2013 ▸), showing a structure midway between the keto and phenolate forms of compound 3 in the Scheme; in particular, the C1—O1 bond length is 1.296 (5) Å and N7—N8 is 1.291 (5) Å. There is a more pronounced arrangement of double and single bonds for the C=NN group further along the mol­ecule, with C15=N16 at 1.280 (5) Å, and N16—N17 at 1.377 (5) Å; N16 is the acceptor of a strained hydrogen bond from H19B. The structure of the product was substanti­ated via spectroscopic data. For example, 1H NMR spectra of compounds 3 revealed two singlet signals at δ = 2.35 and 10.28 ppm, attributed to the methyl group adjacent to hydrazone (CH3–C=NNH) (de Oliveira et al., 2014 ▸) and NH of the hydrazone group (C=NNH), respectively; there are also two signals (δ = 8.11 and 8.43 ppm) for the NH2 group. A singlet signal at δ = 10.70 ppm is due to the OH group whereas the C=O⋯HN appears at δ = 12.53 ppm, see Fig. 3 ▸.
Figure 3

The 1H NMR spectrum for compound 3, showing one form of the product.

Supra­molecular features

Inter­molecular hydrogen bonds are shown in Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 4 ▸, and connect the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional network. The solvent tetra­chloro­ethane mol­ecules are linked to this network through weak hydrogen bonds C10—H10⋯Cl25vi and C22—H22⋯O1iv. Other short inter­molecular contacts connect mol­ecules by π–π stacking along the a axis, Fig. 5 ▸; the phenyl ring of C1–C6 lies over the almost parallel ring of C9–C14 in the adjacent mol­ecule, with C1⋯C14vi = 3.309 Å, C3⋯C10vi = 3.360 Å, and C5⋯N8vi = 3.263 Å. The hydrazone group of C15⋯N17 is sandwiched between the C15⋯C18 section of an inverted mol­ecule [with closest contacts of N17⋯N17vii = 3.405 Å and C18⋯H15C vii = 2.83Å] and the chain of N7⋯C11 of the stacked contact [with closest contacts N16⋯C10viii = 3.314 Å and H15A⋯C14viii = 2.93 Å].
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C6—H6⋯S20i 0.932.893.634 (4)137
C10—H10⋯Cl25ii 0.932.883.807 (5)172
C151—H15C⋯S20iii 0.962.873.458 (4)121
N17—H17⋯S20iii 0.862.633.483 (4)173
C22—H22⋯O1iv 0.982.373.345 (8)175
O5—H5O⋯S20i 0.80 (2)2.43 (2)3.227 (4)173 (5)
N8—H8N⋯O10.85 (2)1.78 (3)2.528 (4)147 (4)
N19—H19A⋯O1iv 0.84 (2)2.05 (2)2.862 (5)163 (4)
N19—H19B⋯N160.84 (2)2.16 (5)2.578 (5)111 (4)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 4

View of the packing in (I) along the a-axis direction, showing the hydrogen-bonded system.

Figure 5

View of the overlapping mol­ecules, showing some of the shorter π–π stacking contacts.

Synthesis and crystallization

4-Acetyl­phenyl­azoresorcinol (Torrey & MacPherson, 1909 ▸) (1) (12.8 g, 50 mmol) was dissolved in 100ml of ethanol and stirred with an equimolar qu­antity of thio­semicarbazide (2) (4.55 g, 50 mmol) for 24 h at room temperature using catalytic amounts of HCl. The product, precipitated from the reaction mixture, was filtered, washed with ethanol and recrystallized from hot ethanol solution to give compound 3 as dark-red microcrystals (12.34g, 75%). Dark-red prisms of (I) were obtained by recrystallization from mixed solvents of tetra­chloro­methane and n-hexane 1:1; m.p. 521–523 K; IR (KBr): ν (cm−1) 3456–3257 (OH+NH+NH2), 1596 (C=N); 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6): δ 2.35 (s, 3H, CH3-C=N-NH), 6.37 (s, 1H, =CH—CO), 6.56 (d, 1H, J = 4 Hz, =CH—C=N), 7.69 (d, 1H, J = 4 Hz, =CH—C—OH), 7.90 (d, 2H, J = 7 Hz, Ar-H), 8.25 (d, 2H, J = 7 Hz, Ar-H), 8.11 & 8.50 (2s, 2H, NH2), 10.28 (s, 1H, NH—C=S), 10.75 (s, 1H, OH), 12.50 (s, 1H, NH—O=C) ppm; 13C-NMR (DMSO-d 6): δ 13.86 CH3—C=NNH), 102.99 (C6), 109.33 (C3), 121.39 (C10 & C14), 127.64 (C12), 132.54 (C11 & C13), 134.35 (C2), 138.86 (C4), 146.86 (C9), 150.79 (C15), 156.64 (C5), 163.28 (C=O), 179.02 (C=S) ppm; MS m/z (%): 329 (M +, 38), 227 (35), 171 (70), 146 (70). Analysis calculated for C15H15N5O2S (329.09): C, 54.70; H, 4.59; N, 21.26; S, 9.74. Found: C, 54.61; H, 4.66; N, 21.33; S, 9.51%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic thermal parameters. Hydrogen atoms on the O and N atoms were located in difference maps and were refined with distance constraints viz O—H distances were set to 0.82 (2) Å and N—H distances to 0.86 Å; their isotropic thermal parameters were refined freely. The remaining H atoms were included in idealized positions with their U iso values set to ride on the U eq values of the parent carbon atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC15H15N5O2S·C2H2Cl4
M r 497.21
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)5.9124 (2), 17.6155 (5), 20.3351 (6)
β (°)96.563 (3)
V3)2104.02 (11)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.69
Crystal size (mm)0.42 × 0.09 × 0.08
 
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur 3/Sapphire3 CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014)
T min, T max 0.728, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections28750, 3675, 3213
R int 0.053
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.076, 0.204, 1.09
No. of reflections3675
No. of parameters279
No. of restraints4
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.72, −0.79

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), ORTEP (Johnson, 1976 ▸; Farrugia, 2012 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017010830/hb7686sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017010830/hb7686Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017010830/hb7686Isup3.cdx Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017010830/hb7686Isup4.cml CCDC reference: 1564085 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C15H15N5O2S·C2H2Cl4F(000) = 1016
Mr = 497.21Dx = 1.570 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 5.9124 (2) ÅCell parameters from 5694 reflections
b = 17.6155 (5) Åθ = 3.5–28.7°
c = 20.3351 (6) ŵ = 0.69 mm1
β = 96.563 (3)°T = 295 K
V = 2104.02 (11) Å3Prism, dark red
Z = 40.42 × 0.09 × 0.08 mm
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur 3/Sapphire3 CCD diffractometer3675 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source3213 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.053
Detector resolution: 16.0050 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.6°
Thin slice φ and ω scansh = −7→7
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014)k = −20→20
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 1.000l = −24→24
28750 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.204H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.09w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0938P)2 + 8.2654P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3675 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
279 parametersΔρmax = 0.72 e Å3
4 restraintsΔρmin = −0.79 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.9543 (5)0.22114 (17)0.20187 (14)0.0225 (7)
C11.0971 (7)0.1827 (2)0.2420 (2)0.0183 (9)
C21.0684 (7)0.1769 (2)0.3120 (2)0.0181 (9)
C31.2286 (7)0.1342 (2)0.3548 (2)0.0217 (9)
H31.21120.13080.39960.026*
C41.4060 (7)0.0984 (3)0.3313 (2)0.0239 (10)
H41.50920.07060.35960.029*
C51.4325 (7)0.1039 (2)0.2629 (2)0.0203 (9)
O51.6154 (5)0.06701 (19)0.24376 (17)0.0270 (7)
C61.2855 (7)0.1452 (2)0.2200 (2)0.0187 (9)
H61.31010.14860.17570.022*
N70.8994 (6)0.2111 (2)0.34044 (17)0.0189 (8)
N80.7553 (6)0.2510 (2)0.30244 (17)0.0184 (8)
C90.5772 (7)0.2898 (2)0.3284 (2)0.0170 (8)
C100.5488 (7)0.2886 (2)0.3949 (2)0.0189 (9)
H100.64860.26120.42460.023*
C110.3698 (7)0.3286 (2)0.4168 (2)0.0194 (9)
H110.35030.32770.46150.023*
C120.2182 (7)0.3702 (2)0.3729 (2)0.0159 (8)
C130.2511 (7)0.3713 (2)0.3063 (2)0.0205 (9)
H130.15410.39960.27650.025*
C140.4281 (7)0.3304 (3)0.2839 (2)0.0221 (9)
H140.44680.33030.23910.027*
C150.0244 (7)0.4110 (2)0.3983 (2)0.0158 (8)
C151−0.1144 (7)0.4677 (3)0.3562 (2)0.0235 (10)
H15A−0.26430.44770.34390.035*
H15B−0.04280.47790.31710.035*
H15C−0.12510.51390.38070.035*
N16−0.0111 (5)0.39265 (19)0.45721 (17)0.0156 (7)
N17−0.1850 (5)0.42611 (19)0.48636 (17)0.0165 (7)
H17−0.26600.46190.46700.020*
C18−0.2233 (7)0.4003 (2)0.5467 (2)0.0166 (9)
N19−0.0835 (7)0.3482 (2)0.57381 (19)0.0249 (9)
S20−0.44392 (18)0.43497 (6)0.58404 (5)0.0214 (3)
C210.2745 (18)0.1205 (5)0.5978 (4)0.091 (3)
H210.32960.10160.64210.109*
C220.0344 (16)0.1387 (4)0.5960 (4)0.076 (2)
H220.01550.18200.62510.091*
Cl230.4115 (4)0.21230 (11)0.58528 (10)0.0710 (6)
Cl240.3333 (5)0.05129 (12)0.53859 (10)0.0888 (8)
Cl25−0.0877 (4)0.16005 (11)0.51483 (9)0.0729 (6)
Cl26−0.0903 (5)0.05355 (12)0.62934 (11)0.0894 (8)
H5O1.612 (8)0.068 (3)0.2043 (10)0.019 (13)*
H8N0.776 (8)0.249 (3)0.2620 (11)0.021 (12)*
H19A−0.101 (7)0.330 (2)0.6111 (13)0.006 (10)*
H19B0.023 (6)0.336 (3)0.552 (2)0.025 (13)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0237 (16)0.0269 (17)0.0174 (15)0.0069 (13)0.0040 (12)−0.0021 (13)
C10.018 (2)0.016 (2)0.021 (2)−0.0031 (16)0.0043 (17)−0.0043 (17)
C20.016 (2)0.016 (2)0.023 (2)−0.0029 (16)0.0061 (16)−0.0041 (17)
C30.024 (2)0.022 (2)0.021 (2)0.0003 (17)0.0072 (18)0.0012 (17)
C40.022 (2)0.024 (2)0.026 (2)0.0029 (18)0.0021 (18)0.0023 (18)
C50.016 (2)0.016 (2)0.029 (2)−0.0015 (16)0.0068 (17)−0.0071 (18)
O50.0237 (16)0.0311 (18)0.0277 (19)0.0112 (14)0.0090 (14)−0.0021 (15)
C60.020 (2)0.019 (2)0.018 (2)0.0012 (17)0.0079 (17)−0.0043 (17)
N70.0172 (17)0.0191 (18)0.0212 (18)−0.0015 (14)0.0056 (14)−0.0021 (15)
N80.0173 (18)0.0221 (19)0.0167 (19)0.0001 (14)0.0065 (14)−0.0041 (15)
C90.0158 (19)0.017 (2)0.020 (2)−0.0013 (16)0.0074 (16)−0.0032 (16)
C100.017 (2)0.019 (2)0.021 (2)0.0003 (16)0.0023 (16)−0.0008 (17)
C110.020 (2)0.024 (2)0.015 (2)0.0007 (17)0.0057 (16)−0.0029 (17)
C120.0152 (19)0.013 (2)0.020 (2)−0.0036 (15)0.0046 (16)−0.0029 (16)
C130.020 (2)0.020 (2)0.022 (2)0.0050 (17)0.0049 (17)0.0043 (17)
C140.026 (2)0.025 (2)0.017 (2)0.0006 (18)0.0104 (18)−0.0005 (17)
C150.0140 (19)0.014 (2)0.020 (2)−0.0013 (15)0.0043 (16)−0.0029 (16)
C1510.024 (2)0.025 (2)0.024 (2)0.0067 (18)0.0113 (18)0.0018 (18)
N160.0137 (16)0.0143 (17)0.0198 (18)0.0004 (13)0.0061 (13)−0.0023 (14)
N170.0137 (16)0.0159 (17)0.0205 (18)0.0026 (13)0.0054 (13)0.0006 (14)
C180.017 (2)0.016 (2)0.017 (2)−0.0047 (16)0.0062 (16)−0.0034 (16)
N190.028 (2)0.031 (2)0.019 (2)0.0117 (17)0.0143 (16)0.0073 (16)
S200.0186 (5)0.0267 (6)0.0208 (6)0.0054 (4)0.0112 (4)0.0042 (4)
C210.134 (8)0.088 (6)0.049 (4)0.040 (6)−0.003 (5)−0.025 (4)
C220.122 (7)0.052 (4)0.053 (4)0.027 (4)0.004 (4)−0.005 (3)
Cl230.0926 (14)0.0562 (11)0.0691 (12)−0.0062 (10)0.0310 (10)−0.0010 (9)
Cl240.136 (2)0.0733 (13)0.0533 (11)0.0549 (13)−0.0076 (11)−0.0175 (9)
Cl250.1051 (15)0.0583 (11)0.0539 (10)0.0306 (10)0.0031 (10)0.0093 (8)
Cl260.136 (2)0.0649 (13)0.0658 (13)−0.0453 (13)0.0050 (12)0.0031 (10)
O1—C11.296 (5)C12—C151.494 (5)
C1—C61.412 (6)C13—C141.389 (6)
C1—C21.456 (6)C13—H130.9300
C2—N71.351 (5)C14—H140.9300
C2—C31.426 (6)C15—N161.280 (5)
C3—C41.356 (6)C15—C1511.499 (6)
C3—H30.9300C151—H15A0.9600
C4—C51.420 (6)C151—H15B0.9600
C4—H40.9300C151—H15C0.9600
C5—O51.356 (5)N16—N171.377 (5)
C5—C61.369 (6)N17—C181.352 (5)
O5—H5O0.801 (19)N17—H170.8600
C6—H60.9300C18—N191.314 (6)
N7—N81.291 (5)C18—S201.696 (4)
N8—C91.408 (5)N19—H19A0.841 (19)
N8—H8N0.846 (19)N19—H19B0.84 (2)
C9—C101.381 (6)C21—C221.451 (13)
C9—C141.388 (6)C21—Cl241.776 (8)
C10—C111.387 (6)C21—Cl231.840 (11)
C10—H100.9300C21—H210.9800
C11—C121.398 (6)C22—Cl251.766 (8)
C11—H110.9300C22—Cl261.834 (9)
C12—C131.392 (6)C22—H220.9800
O1—C1—C6121.7 (4)C14—C13—H13119.8
O1—C1—C2120.8 (4)C12—C13—H13119.8
C6—C1—C2117.5 (4)C9—C14—C13120.0 (4)
N7—C2—C3116.5 (4)C9—C14—H14120.0
N7—C2—C1124.2 (4)C13—C14—H14120.0
C3—C2—C1119.3 (4)N16—C15—C12114.6 (4)
C4—C3—C2121.1 (4)N16—C15—C151124.4 (4)
C4—C3—H3119.4C12—C15—C151121.0 (4)
C2—C3—H3119.4C15—C151—H15A109.5
C3—C4—C5119.3 (4)C15—C151—H15B109.5
C3—C4—H4120.3H15A—C151—H15B109.5
C5—C4—H4120.3C15—C151—H15C109.5
O5—C5—C6122.7 (4)H15A—C151—H15C109.5
O5—C5—C4115.4 (4)H15B—C151—H15C109.5
C6—C5—C4121.8 (4)C15—N16—N17120.3 (3)
C5—O5—H5O110 (4)C18—N17—N16117.3 (3)
C5—C6—C1120.9 (4)C18—N17—H17121.4
C5—C6—H6119.6N16—N17—H17121.4
C1—C6—H6119.6N19—C18—N17116.9 (4)
N8—N7—C2117.1 (4)N19—C18—S20122.9 (3)
N7—N8—C9120.7 (3)N17—C18—S20120.2 (3)
N7—N8—H8N114 (3)C18—N19—H19A121 (3)
C9—N8—H8N125 (3)C18—N19—H19B116 (3)
C10—C9—C14120.5 (4)H19A—N19—H19B124 (5)
C10—C9—N8122.7 (4)C22—C21—Cl24113.7 (6)
C14—C9—N8116.9 (4)C22—C21—Cl23104.3 (6)
C9—C10—C11119.3 (4)Cl24—C21—Cl23112.7 (5)
C9—C10—H10120.4C22—C21—H21108.7
C11—C10—H10120.4Cl24—C21—H21108.7
C10—C11—C12121.2 (4)Cl23—C21—H21108.7
C10—C11—H11119.4C21—C22—Cl25111.4 (6)
C12—C11—H11119.4C21—C22—Cl26104.1 (6)
C13—C12—C11118.6 (4)Cl25—C22—Cl26112.4 (5)
C13—C12—C15121.9 (4)C21—C22—H22109.6
C11—C12—C15119.5 (4)Cl25—C22—H22109.6
C14—C13—C12120.4 (4)Cl26—C22—H22109.6
O1—C1—C2—N7−1.3 (6)C10—C11—C12—C13−0.5 (6)
C6—C1—C2—N7178.5 (4)C10—C11—C12—C15178.5 (4)
O1—C1—C2—C3180.0 (4)C11—C12—C13—C141.5 (6)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.2 (6)C15—C12—C13—C14−177.6 (4)
N7—C2—C3—C4−179.3 (4)C10—C9—C14—C131.1 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.5 (6)N8—C9—C14—C13−178.7 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C50.2 (7)C12—C13—C14—C9−1.7 (6)
C3—C4—C5—O5179.5 (4)C13—C12—C15—N16166.6 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C60.9 (7)C11—C12—C15—N16−12.5 (5)
O5—C5—C6—C1180.0 (4)C13—C12—C15—C151−12.8 (6)
C4—C5—C6—C1−1.6 (6)C11—C12—C15—C151168.2 (4)
O1—C1—C6—C5−178.9 (4)C12—C15—N16—N17−179.9 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C51.2 (6)C151—C15—N16—N17−0.6 (6)
C3—C2—N7—N8178.9 (4)C15—N16—N17—C18175.4 (4)
C1—C2—N7—N80.2 (6)N16—N17—C18—N193.4 (5)
C2—N7—N8—C9−178.6 (4)N16—N17—C18—S20−176.5 (3)
N7—N8—C9—C101.1 (6)Cl24—C21—C22—Cl25−50.4 (9)
N7—N8—C9—C14−179.1 (4)Cl23—C21—C22—Cl2572.7 (6)
C14—C9—C10—C11−0.1 (6)Cl24—C21—C22—Cl2671.0 (7)
N8—C9—C10—C11179.6 (4)Cl23—C21—C22—Cl26−165.9 (4)
C9—C10—C11—C12−0.1 (6)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C6—H6···S20i0.932.893.634 (4)137
C10—H10···Cl25ii0.932.883.807 (5)172
C151—H15C···S20iii0.962.873.458 (4)121
N17—H17···S20iii0.862.633.483 (4)173
C22—H22···O1iv0.982.373.345 (8)175
O5—H5O···S20i0.80 (2)2.43 (2)3.227 (4)173 (5)
N8—H8N···O10.85 (2)1.78 (3)2.528 (4)147 (4)
N19—H19A···O1iv0.84 (2)2.05 (2)2.862 (5)163 (4)
N19—H19B···N160.84 (2)2.16 (5)2.578 (5)111 (4)
  16 in total

1.  A class of potent tyrosinase inhibitors: alkylidenethiosemicarbazide compounds.

Authors:  Jinbing Liu; Rihui Cao; Wei Yi; Chunming Ma; Yiqian Wan; Binhua Zhou; Lin Ma; Huacan Song
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2008-04-27       Impact factor: 6.514

2.  2-Pyridyl thiazoles as novel anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents: structural design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation.

Authors:  Marcos Veríssimo de Oliveira Cardoso; Lucianna Rabelo Pessoa de Siqueira; Elany Barbosa da Silva; Lívia Bandeira Costa; Marcelo Zaldini Hernandes; Marcelo Montenegro Rabello; Rafaela Salgado Ferreira; Luana Faria da Cruz; Diogo Rodrigo Magalhães Moreira; Valéria Rêgo Alves Pereira; Maria Carolina Accioly Brelaz de Castro; Paul V Bernhardt; Ana Cristina Lima Leite
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2014-08-06       Impact factor: 6.514

3.  Investigations on the 2-thiazolylhydrazyne scaffold: synthesis and molecular modeling of selective human monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

Authors:  Franco Chimenti; Adriana Bolasco; Daniela Secci; Paola Chimenti; Arianna Granese; Simone Carradori; Matilde Yáñez; Francisco Orallo; Francesco Ortuso; Stefano Alcaro
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2010-06-09       Impact factor: 3.641

4.  Triapine (3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde- thiosemicarbazone): A potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase activity with broad spectrum antitumor activity.

Authors:  R A Finch; M Liu; S P Grill; W C Rose; R Loomis; K M Vasquez; Y Cheng; A C Sartorelli
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  2000-04-15       Impact factor: 5.858

5.  Synthesis and characterization of quinoline-based thiosemicarbazones and correlation of cellular iron-binding efficacy to anti-tumor efficacy.

Authors:  Maciej Serda; Danuta S Kalinowski; Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz; Robert Musiol; Agnieszka Szurko; Alicja Ratuszna; Namfon Pantarat; Zaklina Kovacevic; Angelica M Merlot; Des R Richardson; Jaroslaw Polanski
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2012-07-15       Impact factor: 2.823

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Synthesis of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,3,4-oxathiadiazole derivatives from carbohydrate precursors and study of their effect on tyrosinase enzyme.

Authors:  Mohamed M El-Sadek; Seham Y Hassan; Huda E Abdelwahab; Galila A Yacout
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2012-07-11       Impact factor: 4.411

8.  1-[(E)-2-(2-Hy-droxy-5-methyl-phen-yl)diazen-2-ium-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate.

Authors:  Souheyla Chetioui; Issam Boudraa; Sofiane Bouacida; Abdelkader Bouchoul; Salah Eddine Bouaoud
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-07-27

9.  1-(3-Acetyl-phen-yl)-2-(2-oxidonaph-thalen-1-yl)diazen-1-ium.

Authors:  Hassiba Bougueria; Ali Benosmane; Mohamed Amine Benaouida; Abd El Kader Bouchoul; Salah Eddine Bouaoud
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-08

10.  (E)-1-(3-Chloro-phen-yl)-2-(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)diazen-1-ium.

Authors:  Ali Benosmane; Assia Mili; Hassiba Bouguerria; Abdelkader Bouchoul
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-08
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