Literature DB >> 28924526

First Report of Tripled Retromolar Foramina.

Puhan He1, Joe Iwanaga2, Mindy K Truong1, Nimer Adeeb3, R Shane Tubbs4, Koh-Ichi Yamaki5.   

Abstract

The retromolar foramen (RMF) is the bony entrance of the retromolar canal, through which a neurovascular bundle runs. It is essential to locate such anatomic variants in a patient in order to avoid complications in surgery, implant placement, or anesthesia of the area. To our knowledge, there has only been one case report of supernumerary RMF, which reported one bilateral doubled retromolar foramina and one doubled left RMF. We present an extremely rare case in which a right triple RMF was observed on cone beam computed tomography in a cadaver. Diameters of the RMF were 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm and 1.1 mm, respectively. Distances from the distal edge of the third molar were measured as 4.0 mm, 3.6 mm, and 0.5 mm, respectively. RMF was not found on the left side of the mandible.

Entities:  

Keywords:  anatomic variation; anatomy; canal; dental implant; foramen; mandible; oral surgery

Year:  2017        PMID: 28924526      PMCID: PMC5589502          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.1440

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  10 in total

1.  Accessory mental foramina and nerves: Application to periodontal, periapical, and implant surgery.

Authors:  Joe Iwanaga; Koichi Watanabe; Tsuyoshi Saga; Yoko Tabira; Sadaharu Kitashima; Jingo Kusukawa; Koh-Ichi Yamaki
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2015-10-10       Impact factor: 2.414

2.  Clinical and anatomical study of retromolar foramen and canal.

Authors:  Burak Bilecenoglu; Nihat Tuncer
Journal:  J Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 1.895

3.  Alternative mandibular nerve block techniques: a review of the Gow-Gates and Akinosi-Vazirani closed-mouth mandibular nerve block techniques.

Authors:  Daniel A Haas
Journal:  J Am Dent Assoc       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 3.634

4.  Anatomical and radiographical study of the retromolar canal and retromolar foramen in macerated mandibles.

Authors:  Nilton Alves; Naira F Deana
Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med       Date:  2015-03-15

Review 5.  Clinical anatomy and surgical significance of the lingual foramina and their canals.

Authors:  Puhan He; Mindy K Truong; Nimer Adeeb; R Shane Tubbs; Joe Iwanaga
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2017-02-09       Impact factor: 2.414

6.  Evaluation by dental cone-beam computed tomography of the incidence and sites of branches of the inferior dental canal that supply mandibular third molars.

Authors:  A Ogawa; Y Fukuta; H Nakasato; S Nakasato
Journal:  Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2016-08-26       Impact factor: 1.651

7.  The origin and distribution of the elements of the human mandibular retromolar canal.

Authors:  R Schejtman; F C Devoto; N H Arias
Journal:  Arch Oral Biol       Date:  1967-11       Impact factor: 2.633

8.  Retromolar foramen of the human mandible.

Authors:  N S Ossenberg
Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  1987-05       Impact factor: 2.868

Review 9.  OsiriX: an open-source software for navigating in multidimensional DICOM images.

Authors:  Antoine Rosset; Luca Spadola; Osman Ratib
Journal:  J Digit Imaging       Date:  2004-06-29       Impact factor: 4.056

10.  The incidence and configuration of the bifid mandibular canal in Koreans by using cone-beam computed tomography.

Authors:  Ju-Han Kang; Kook-Sun Lee; Min-Gyu Oh; Hwa-Young Choi; Sae-Rom Lee; Song-Hee Oh; Yoon-Joo Choi; Gyu-Tae Kim; Yong-Suk Choi; Eui-Hwan Hwang
Journal:  Imaging Sci Dent       Date:  2014-03-19
  10 in total
  4 in total

Review 1.  Anatomical variations of the mandibular canal and their clinical implications in dental practice: a literature review.

Authors:  J J Valenzuela-Fuenzalida; C Cariseo; M Gold; D Díaz; M Orellana; Joe Iwanaga
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2021-02-25       Impact factor: 1.246

2.  The retromolar canals and foramina: radiographic observation and application to oral surgery.

Authors:  Shogo Kikuta; Joe Iwanaga; Ken Nakamura; Kiyosato Hino; Moriyoshi Nakamura; Jingo Kusukawa
Journal:  Surg Radiol Anat       Date:  2018-03-29       Impact factor: 1.246

Review 3.  Clinical Anatomy and Significance of the Retromolar Foramina and Their Canals: A Literature Review.

Authors:  Mindy K Truong; Puhan He; Nimer Adeeb; Rod J Oskouian; R Shane Tubbs; Joe Iwanaga
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2017-10-17

Review 4.  Mandibular Retromolar Foramen and Canal - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Setu P Shah; Deval Mehta
Journal:  Ann Maxillofac Surg       Date:  2020-06-18
  4 in total

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