| Literature DB >> 28924526 |
Puhan He1, Joe Iwanaga2, Mindy K Truong1, Nimer Adeeb3, R Shane Tubbs4, Koh-Ichi Yamaki5.
Abstract
The retromolar foramen (RMF) is the bony entrance of the retromolar canal, through which a neurovascular bundle runs. It is essential to locate such anatomic variants in a patient in order to avoid complications in surgery, implant placement, or anesthesia of the area. To our knowledge, there has only been one case report of supernumerary RMF, which reported one bilateral doubled retromolar foramina and one doubled left RMF. We present an extremely rare case in which a right triple RMF was observed on cone beam computed tomography in a cadaver. Diameters of the RMF were 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm and 1.1 mm, respectively. Distances from the distal edge of the third molar were measured as 4.0 mm, 3.6 mm, and 0.5 mm, respectively. RMF was not found on the left side of the mandible.Entities:
Keywords: anatomic variation; anatomy; canal; dental implant; foramen; mandible; oral surgery
Year: 2017 PMID: 28924526 PMCID: PMC5589502 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.1440
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cureus ISSN: 2168-8184