Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda).

The second part of the catalogue of type material deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), between 1979 and 2016, is presented, to complement the first list of all types that was published in 1979. This part includes Platyhelminthes other than monogenoids, which were covered in the first part published in September 2016. The present catalogue comprises type material for 104 species, distributed across three classes, 40 families and 75 genera. Species names are listed systematically, followed by type host, infection site, type locality and specimens with their collection numbers and references. The classification and the nomenclature of the species have been updated.

Introduction

The century-old Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, contains helminths that form part of the fauna of Brazil and other countries, from a wide range of hosts that were caught in different biomes. The samples are holotypes, paratypes and representative specimens of , , and other non-helminth phyla. Today, the CHIOC holds around 38.400 samples of helminth parasites from South America and other continents. It is the biggest collection in Latin America and it is among the largest collections at a worldwide reference level (Rego 1982, Knoff et al. 2010). Details about the history and composition of CHIOC were presented in Lopes et al. (2016).

The first catalogue of all type material held in the CHIOC recorded 719 types of helminths (only holotypes or type series): 408 of nematodes, 216 of digenetic trematodes, 11 of monogenoids, 52 of acanthocephalans, 28 of cestodes and four of pentastomids (Rego et al. 1979). Since publication of the first catalogue, the collection has grown substantially and the number of types has increased significantly as well. Recently, Lopes et al. (2016) published another catalogue listing 203 type species of . The present catalogue is the second list of type species held in this collection, and it includes platyhelminths of the classes , and that have been deposited in CHIOC since 1979. The purpose of this article is to inform the scientific community about the types deposited in CHIOC, up to 1 December 2016. In our presentation, we have followed the articles of the Code (ICZN 1999).

Materials and methods

The specimens are stored in glass or plastic vials in 70% ethanol or as microscope slide preparations. All the material is available for consultation, but holotypes are not loaned. Unless otherwise stated, all type material is in good condition.

The catalogue is arranged taxonomically as classes, subclasses, orders, families, genera and species, under the original spelling and combinations. Classes and subclasses are arranged following phylogenetic order. Orders, families, genera and species are arranged alphabetically. The information on each entry is presented in the following format:

1. Original genus-species combination with author(s) and year of publication. Asterisk (*) denotes the type species of the genus.

2. Type host: updated scientific name, author(s) and year, with original scientific name in square brackets (when changed), followed by principal taxonomic group in parentheses.

3. Infestation or infection site in the host.

4. Type locality: country, province or state, department, specific locality and coordinates (if available).

5. Primary type status: CHIOC catalogue number. The categories for the types used followed articles 73–75 of the Code (ICZN 1999).

6. Remark sections are inserted when necessary and include additional information about host, locality or status of the species and types.

7. References include publications in which the species was described and those that mention type specimens in the CHIOC.

The valid names adopted for parasitized hosts follow specific bibliographies. Gastropod names are present in accordance with Rosenberg (2010); crustaceans, with Young (1998); caddisflies, with Paprocki and França (2014); stoneflies, with Froehlich (2010); bugs, with De Carlo (1967) and Ribeiro (2007); fish, with Froese and Pauly (2016); amphibians, with Frost (2006); reptiles, with Uetz et al. (2016); birds, with Lepage and Warnier (2014); and mammals, with Wilson and Reeder (2005). Mention of rhabditophorans, trematodes, cestodes and host species in this list does not imply that the authors of the present report agree with their validity or taxonomy. Some species catalogued have been synonymized and the comments about their taxonomy are in the remark sections. The higher classification of follows Littlewood and Bray (2001) and Willems et al. (2006); follows Gibson et al. (2002), Olson et al. (2003), Jones et al. (2005) and Bray et al. (2008); and follows the Global Cestode Database (2016). The classification of families and genera follows specific references.

The following abbreviations are used in the text:

British Museum of Natural History, Collection at the Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London, England;

Helminthological Collection of the Science College, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay;

Reference Helminthological Collection of the Parasitology Department, Bioscience Institute, Paulista State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil;

Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Helminthological Collection of the Museum of La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

National Collection of Helminths, Institute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico;

Harold W. Manter Laboratory, University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA;

National Institute for Amazon Research, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil;

Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice, Czech Republic;

Museum of the National Polytechnic School, Quito, Ecuador;

National Museum of Natural History, Geneva, Switzerland;

National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France;

United States National Museum, Beltsville, Maryland, USA;

United States National Parasitological Collection, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.

Results and discussion

This database and bibliographic survey presents the diversity of , (subclasses and ) and types in CHIOC, from Brazil and other countries in the world, covering more than 35 years of parasitological studies. We have now added 39 primary types of , represented by eight species within one family () and genus (); approximately 270 primary types of , represented by 52 species distributed across 29 families and 46 genera; and approximately 130 primary types of , represented by 44 species distributed across ten families and 28 genera. Among the trematodes, was the only family of catalogued, while seven families of (, , , , , and ) were the most representative, with three species each. Among the cestodes, was the most representative family, with 21 species, followed by , with 13 species.

One hundred and four parasites of 70 species of vertebrate hosts and eight species of invertebrate hosts were catalogued. Most of the trematode and cestode type species recorded (84%) were parasites of bony fishes, as were the (Lopes et al. 2016). was the host family that presented the greatest diversity of parasites, with 23 species. Only five cestode species were parasites of cartilaginous fishes (, , and ). The hosts were frogs, birds, mammals and reptiles. One cestode species was a parasite of toads () and one digenetic trematode species was a parasite of birds (). Among the helminth parasites of mammals, one digenetic trematode species was a parasite of bats (), and one cestode and four digenetic trematodes species were parasites of rats () and mice (). Among the helminth parasites of reptiles, five digenetic trematode species were parasites of alligators (), two digenetic trematode species were parasites of lizards (), two cestodes and one digenetic trematode species were parasites of snakes ( and ), and one digenetic trematode species was a parasite of turtles (). All temnocephalids were parasites of invertebrates: one species was a parasite of gastropods (), one species was a parasite of caddisflies (), one species was a parasite of stoneflies (), two species were parasites of bugs ( and ) and three species were parasites of freshwater crustaceans ( and ). Most of the species was collected in Brazil (90%), from all regions of this country except the northeast. Other samples were collected from Central America (Costa Rica) and South America (Bolivia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Uruguay).

List of type species

Phylum Gegenbaur, 1859

Class Ehlers, 1985 (‘’)

Order Ehrenberg, 1831

Monticelli, 1899

Blanchard, 1849

Amato, Amato, Seixas, Vidigal & Andrade, 2011

Type host.

sp. (caddisfly larvae) (: ).

Infection site.

Adults on the dorsal and ventral sides of the thoracic segments; eggs predominantly on the dorsal side of the thoracic segments.

Type locality.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipó National Park, State Highway MG–010 (km 96), Córrego das Pedras ().

Holotype.

CHIOC 37460 a.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 37460 b, 37461, 37462.

Remarks.

Other paratype deposited in CHMLP.

Reference.

Amato et al. (2011).

Amato & Amato, 2005

(Dufour, 1863) (: ).

Infestation site.

Ventral side of body; eggs located under the rostrum and between the coxopodites of the first and second pairs of legs.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Viamão, Tarumã Lake ().

CHIOC 36461.

CHIOC 36462 a–g, 36463, 36464, 36465.

CHIOC 36463, 36464 and 36465 collected in Eldorado do Sul, Arrozeira (; Rio Grande do Sul State).

Amato and Amato (2005).

Amato, Amato & Daudt, 2003

Buckup & Rossi, 1977 (: ).

Branchial chambers and body surface; eggs cemented over external surfaces of exoskeleton; in different regions of the ventral side: perioral area, pleural strips, esternal plates, pereiopods and chelipods; to a lesser extent on the dorsal side of cephalothorax and dorsal side of uropods.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Cambará do Sul, Tainhas, 5 km East of State Road RS–020, Utopia II Farm ().

CHIOC 36199.

CHIOC 36197, 36198, 36200, 36201, 36202.

Amato et al. (2003).

Seixas, Amato & Amato, 2015

(Bruguière, 1792) (: ).

Adults and juveniles in mantle cavity; eggs not found in the body, on the shell, and neither on the operculum.

Brazil, Pará State, Cametá, Tocantins River ().

CHIOC 38046.

Paratypes deposited in CHMLP and INPA.

Seixas et al. (2015a).

Seixas, Amato & Amato, 2011

(Herbst, 1783) (: ).

Branchial chambers.

Brazil, Pará State, Peixe-Boi, Peixe-Boi River ().

CHIOC 37458 a.

Paratype.

CHIOC 37458 b.

Other paratype deposited in CHMLP.

Seixas et al. (2011).

Amato, Seixas & Amato, 2007

De Carlo, 1967 (: ).

Juvenile and adults on the ventral side of body. Eggs deposited on ventral side of body, between coxae, trochanters, and sternum; on dorsal side on top of scutellum, clavus, and hemelytra.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Maquiné, Barra do Ouro, Arroio Forqueta ().

CHIOC 36877 a.

CHIOC 36877 b, 36878, 36879, 36880, 36881.

Amato et al. (2007).

Amato, Amato & Seixas, 2006

Latreille, 1828 (: ).

External surface of body, including the orbital cavities; eggs fixed over pleural sides of the carapace, orbital cavities, and mostly on the fourth pair of pereiopods.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Maquiné, Arroio Água Parada ().

CHIOC 36617.

CHIOC 36618, 36619, 36620, 36621, 36622, 36623.

Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.

Amato et al. (2006).

Seixas, Amato & Amato, 2015

(Klapálek, 1916) (: ).

Head, mesonotum and median legs of the immatures.

Brazil, Espírito Santo State, Santa Teresa, Biological Reserve of Santa Lúcia, Córrego da Divisa ().

CHIOC 38203.

CHIOC 38204.

Seixas et al. (2015b).

Class Rudolphi, 1808

Subclass Faust & Tang, 1936

Order Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1962

Schell, 1973

Schell, 1973

Amato & Pereira Jr., 1995

Type host.

(Linnaeus, 1758) [= ] (: ).

Infection site.

Rectal glands.

Type locality.

Atlantic Ocean, coasts of Uruguay and Argentina, estuary of the La Plata River (34–36° S, 54–57° W).

Holotype.

CHIOC 33671 a.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 33671 b–s, 33672 a–c, 33673, 33674, 33675.

Reference.

Amato and Pereira Jr. (1995).

Subclass Carus, 1863

Order Olson, Cribb, Tkach, Bray & Littlewood, 2003

Odhner, 1912

Short, 1953

Knoff & Amato, 1992

Type host.

Valenciennes, 1836 [= Günther, 1880] (: ).

Infection site.

Blood vessels of heart.

Type locality.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay (21°–23° S, 42°–45° W).

Holotype.

CHIOC 32657 a.

Paratype.

CHIOC 32657 b.

Remarks.

Other paratypes deposited in the HWML collection.

Reference.

Knoff and Amato (1992a).

Plehn, 1905

Guidelli, Isaac & Pavanelli, 2002

Type host.

(Valenciennes, 1840) (: ).

Infection site.

Visceral cavity.

Type locality.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, floodplain of the upper Paraná River, Baía River.

Holotype.

CHIOC 34360.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 34361 a–b.

Reference.

Guidelli et al. (2002).

Dubois, 1936

Dubois, 1936

Catto & Amato, 1994

Type host.

(Daudin, 1802) [= ] (: ).

Infection site.

Anterior and middle sections of the small intestine.

Type locality.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Nhumirim Farm ().

Holotype.

CHIOC 33001 c.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 33001 a–b, 33002 a–b, 33003 a–d, 33004.

Remarks.

Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.

Reference.

Catto and Amato (1994).

Catto & Amato, 1994

(= )

Anterior, middle, and posterior sections of the small intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Nhumirim Farm ().

CHIOC 33005 b.

CHIOC 33005 a, 33006, 33007, 33008 a–b, 33009, 33010 a–b.

Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.

Catto and Amato (1994).

Order La Rue, 1957

Lühe, 1906

Poche, 1926

Knoff & Fernandes, 2010

Type host.

Regan, 1903 (: ).

Infection site.

Intestine.

Type locality.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Niterói ().

Holotype.

CHIOC 37228 a.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 37228 b–l, 37229, 37230, 37231 a–b.

Reference.

Knoff and Fernandes (2010).

Hernández-Mena, Mendoza-Garfias, Ornelas-García & Ponce de León, 2016

Kloss, 1966

Lacerda, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2009

(Hancock, 1828) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Upper Paraná River floodplain ().

CHIOC 37170 a.

Paratype.

CHIOC 37170 b.

Other paratype deposited in USNPC.

Lacerda et al. (2009).

Yamaguti, 1958

Marshall & Miller, 1979

Santos & Gibson, 1998

(Geoffroy, 1818) (: ).

Gall-bladder.

Brazil, Amapá State, Vila Nova, Serra do Navio ().

CHIOC 33765.

CHIOC 33766 a–b.

CHIOC 33766 a–b collected from (Temminck, 1838) (: ). Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH collection.

Santos and Gibson (1998).

Skrjabin, 1942

Stafford, 1904

Amato, 1983

(Cuvier, 1830) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Lagoa da Conceição.

CHIOC 31932.

Other material deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1983a).

Siddiqi & Cable, 1960

Kohn & Fernandes, 1982

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra do Reis.

CHIOC 31813 b.

Paratype.

CHIOC 31813 a.

Kohn and Fernandes (1982a).

Poche, 1907

Diesing, 1858

Kohn & Fernandes, 1994

(Lütken, 1875) (: ).

Pyloric caeca.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Guaíra.

CHIOC 33119 a.

CHIOC 33119 b–m, 33120 a–b.

Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH collection.

Kohn and Fernandes (1994).

Fischoeder, 1901

Fukui, 1929

Lacerda, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2003

(Kner, 1858) (: ).

Intestinal tract.

Brazil, Paraná State, Upper Paraná River floodplain near Porto Rico.

CHIOC 36394 a.

CHIOC 36394 b, 36395.

Lacerda et al. (2003).

Knoff, Brooks, Mullins & Gomes, 2012

Knoff, Brooks, Mullins & Gomes, 2012

(Schweigger, 1812) (: ).

Stomach and intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Oriximiná ().

CHIOC 36633 a.

CHIOC 36633 b, 36634 a–g, 36635.

Remarks.

There is no paratype CHIOC 36634 “h” as informed in the original description.

Knoff et al. (2012).

Ward, 1917

Fernandes, Cohen, Mendonça & Justo, 2013

Fernandes, Cohen, Mendonça & Justo, 2013

Agassiz, 1829 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Tocantins State, Capivara River (81°27'57"S, 31°44'23"W).

CHIOC 37532 a.

CHIOC 37532 b–g.

Fernandes et al. (2013a).

Pearse, 1920

Kohn & Fernandes, 2011

(Lütken, 1874) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of the Itaipu Binational Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra ().

CHIOC 37313 a.

CHIOC 37312 a–c, 37313 b–c.

Kohn and Fernandes (2011).

Baugh, 1957

Catto & Amato, 1993

(= )

Intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Nhumirim Farm ().

CHIOC 32896 a.

CHIOC 32896 b–c, 32897 a–b, 32898, 32899 a–b, 33000 a–b.

Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.

Catto and Amato (1993a).

Looss, 1899

Gardner & Pérez-Léon, 2002

Gardner & Pérez-Léon, 2002

Thomas, 1902 (: ).

Gall bladder and bile ducts.

Bolivia, La Paz, Aceromarca River (), elevation 2.990 m.

CHIOC 36829.

Holotype and paratypes deposited in the HWML collection. Other paratypes deposited in CNHE and USNPC. Paratype from CHIOC donated by Gardner.

Gardner and Pérez-Léon (2002).

Monticelli, 1888

Ariola, 1902

Kohn & Justo, 2008

(Lesson, 1831) (: ).

Operculum and palate.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, off Cabo Frio ().

CHIOC 36927 a.

CHIOC 36927 b–p, 36928 a–b, 39929 a–b, 36930, 36931, 36932 a–d, 36933.

Paratypes collected from other scombrid fish: CHIOC 36928 a–b from the operculum of (Linnaeus, 1758), and 36933 from the palate of (Bonnaterre, 1788).

Kohn and Justo (2008).

Justo & Kohn, 2012

Justo & Kohn, 2012

Serosa of stomach.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, off Cabo Frio ().

CHIOC 37541.

CHIOC 37542 a–c.

Justo and Kohn (2012).

Rudolphi, 1809

Maldonado Jr., Vieira & Lanfredi, 2003

Linnaeus, 1758 (: ).

Posterior part of the small intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sumidouro ().

CHIOC 34214 a.

CHIOC 34214 b–d.

Other paratype deposited in USNPC.

Maldonado Jr. et al. (2003).

Nicoll, 1909

Looss, 1907

Amato, 1982

Nichols, 1920 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Barra da Lagoa.

CHIOC 31869.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection. This species was considered to be a synonym of (Rudolphi, 1819) by Gaevskaya (1989) and Sey et al. (2003). However, the species is accepted by Gibson (2015).

References.

Amato (1982a), Gaevskaya (1989), Sey et al. (2003), Gibson (2015).

Stossich, 1899

Amato, 1982

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Intestine and pyloric ceca.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Barra da Lagoa.

CHIOC 31867.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection. The species was considered to be a synonym of Freitas & Kohn, 1965 by Wallet and Kohn (1987). However, the species is accepted by Gibson (2015).

References.

Amato (1982a), Wallet and Kohn (1987), Gibson (2015).

Travassos, 1926

Volonterio & León, 2005

(Cuvier, 1819) (: ).

Swim bladder.

Uruguay, Montevideo, Cañada del Dragón stream ()

CHIOC 36392 a–b.

Holotype and paratypes deposited in CHFC. Other paratypes deposited in CNHE.

Volonterio and León (2005).

Braun, 1899

Knoff & Amato, 1992

(= )

Urinary bladder.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guanabara Bay.

CHIOC 32658.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Knoff and Amato (1992b).

Amato & Amato, 1993

(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (: ).

Urinary bladder.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guandu River, Km 47 old Rio de Janeiro-São Paulo highway.

CHIOC 33067.

CHIOC 33068.

Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.

Amato and Amato (1993).

Nicoll, 1914

Freitas, 1947

Kohn, Fernandes & Gibson, 1999

(Steindachner, 1875) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Guaíra.

CHIOC 33920 a.

CHIOC 33920 b–d, 33921.

Kohn et al. (1999).

Overstreet & Curran, 2005

Fernandes & Cohen, 2006

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana beach ().

CHIOC 36639 a.

CHIOC 36639 b.

Fernandes and Cohen (2006).

Szidat, 1954

Kohn & Fróes, 1986

Valenciennes, 1850 (: ).

Intestine and stomach.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Guaíba estuary.

CHIOC 32185 a.

CHIOC 32185 b–h.

Kohn and Fróes (1986).

Poche, 1926

Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955

Fernandes & Goulart, 1989

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana beach.

CHIOC 32583.

Fernandes and Goulart (1989a).

Manter, 1934

Fernandes & Goulart, 1989

(Cuvier, 1829) (: ).

Stomach and intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana beach.

CHIOC 32479.

CHIOC 32480 a–b, 32481 a–b, 32482, 32483.

Fernandes and Goulart (1989b).

Lühe, 1901

Amato, 1983

(Broussonet, 1782) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Barra da Lagoa.

CHIOC 31992.

Other material deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1983b).

Odhner, 1905

Linton, 1910

Oliveira, Amato & Knoff, 1988

Stomach and intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Itaguaí, Da Guarda River (22°45’–23°00'S, 43°50'W).

CHIOC 32287.

CHIOC 32288 a–b.

Other paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Oliveira et al. (1988).

Amato, 1983

(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (: ).

Stomach and intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Sambaqui.

CHIOC 31988.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1983b).

Manter, 1961

Amato, 1983

Cuvier, 1832 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Barra da Lagoa.

CHIOC 31991.

No paratype deposited.

Amato (1983b).

Yamaguti, 1971

(Amato, 1983)

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Sambaqui.

CHIOC 31938.

CHIOC 31939.

Other paratypes deposited in the HWML collection. Species described as by Amato (1983a).

Amato (1983a).

Linton, 1910

(Amato, 1983)

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Intestine and pyloric ceca.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Sambaqui.

CHIOC 31933.

Paratypes deposited in the HWML collection. Species described as by Amato (1983a).

Amato (1983a).

(Amato, 1983)

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Biguaçú.

CHIOC 31934.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection. Species described as by Amato (1983a).

Amato (1983a).

Ward, 1901

(Kohn, Fernandes, Pinto & Mello, 1981)

(Brants, 1827) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Goiás State, Formosa.

CHIOC 31877 a.

CHIOC 37877 b–q.

Species referred to as by Kohn et al. (1981). was considered to be a synonym of by Deblock (2008).

Kohn et al. (1981), Deblock (2008).

Odner, 1911

Hopkins, 1941

Amato, 1982

(Desmarest, 1823) (: ).

Pyloric ceca and intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Barra Norte.

CHIOC 31910.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1982b).

Knoff & Amato, 1992

(= )

Stomach and intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay, Itacuruçá.

CHIOC 32659.

CHIOC 32660.

Paratype from CHIOC collected in Itaipú, Niterói (Rio de Janeiro State). Other paratypes deposited in the HWML collection.

Knoff and Amato (1992c).

Nahhas & Powell, 1965

(Amato, 1982) Nahhas & Grewal, 1997

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Barra da Lagoa.

CHIOC 31874.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection. Species described as by Amato (1982b).

Amato (1982b), Nahhas and Grewal (1997).

Ozaki, 1925

Odhner, 1928

Amato, 1983

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Sambaqui.

CHIOC 31941 a.

CHIOC 31941 b.

Other paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1983a).

Amato, 1983

(Bleeker, 1863) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Sambaqui.

CHIOC 31942.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1983a).

Amato, 1983

Intestine.

Brazil, Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Norte Bay, Sambaqui.

CHIOC 31943.

Paratype deposited in the HWML collection.

Amato (1983a).

Barker, 1911

Moraes Neto, Thatcher & Lanfredi, 1998

Bile ducts.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Lagoa Santa ().

Holotype and paratype.

CHIOC 33645 a–b.

Holotype and paratype in the same vial.

Moraes Neto et al. (1998).

Muniz-Pereira & Pinto, 2000

Muniz-Pereira & Pinto, 2000

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Anterior intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Pedra de Guaratiba, mouth of Piraque River.

CHIOC 34195.

No paratype deposited.

Muniz-Pereira and Pinto (2000).

Odner, 1910

Silva, Ferreira & Strüssmann, 2007

(Gomes, 1915) (: ).

Esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Nhecolândia region, Nhumirim Farm ().

CHIOC 36810.

Paratypes deposited in CHIBB.

Silva et al. (2007).

Lühe, 1899

Rodrigues, 1994

(Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Teresópolis.

CHIOC 32847 c.

CHIOC 32847 a–b, d.

Rodrigues (1994).

Baer, 1924

Odhner, 1911

Kohn & Fernandes, 1982

(Valenciennes, 1837) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guanabara Bay.

CHIOC 31819.

Kohn and Fernandes (1982b).

Catto & Amato, 1993

(= )

Oviduct, near the opening of the cloaca.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Nhumirim Farm ().

CHIOC 32889 a.

CHIOC 32889 b–c.

Other paratype deposited in the USNM collection.

Catto and Amato (1993a).

Catto & Amato, 1993

(= )

Intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá, Nhumirim Farm ().

CHIOC 32890 a.

CHIOC 32890 b–c, 32891, 32892 a–c, 32893, 32894.

CHIOC 32892 a–c and 32894 a–b were collected in Santana Farm (), Corumbá. Other paratype deposited in the USNM collection.

Catto and Amato (1993b).

Odhner, 1902

Fernandes, Malta & Morais, 2013

Fernandes, Malta & Morais, 2013

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Catalão Lake ().

CHIOC 37543 a.

CHIOC 37543 b–v.

Fernandes et al. (2013b).

Class Rudophi, 1819

Order Braun, 1900

Braun, 1900

Fuhrmann, 1920

César & Luz, 1993

(Hensel, 1873) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Enviromnetal Protection Area of Guaricana ().

CHIOC 33043 a–c.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 33043 d–f, 33044.

César and Luz (1993).

Lühe, 1910

Melo, Giese, Furtado, Soares, Gonçalves, Vallinoto & Santos, 2011

Melo, Giese, Furtado, Soares, Gonçalves, Vallinoto & Santos, 2011

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém ().

CHIOC 37314 a.

CHIOC 35706, 37314 b.

Melo et al. (2011).

Order Caira, Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson & Littlewood, 2014

Braun, 1900

van Beneden, 1849

Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997

Jordan & Starks, 1895 (: ).

Spiral valve.

Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Gulf of Santa Helena, Cuajiniquil beach ().

CHIOC 33753 a–b.

Remarks.

Holotype deposited in CNHE. Other paratypes deposited in CNHE and USNPC.

Marques et al. (1997a).

Marques, Centritto & Stewart, 1997

Spiral valve.

Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Gulf of Santa Helena, Cuajiniquil beach ().

CHIOC 33754 a–b.

Holotype deposited in CNHE. Other paratypes deposited in CNHE and USNPC.

Marques et al. (1997a).

Marques, Brooks & Barriga, 1997

(Chirichigno & McEachran, 1979) [= ] (: ).

Anteriormost chamber of spiral valve.

Ecuador, Puerto Hualtaco, El Oro ().

Paratype.

CHIOC 33693.

CHIOC number was not cited in the original description, but the slide deposited by the authors is labeled as a paratype. Holotype deposited in the MEPN collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and MHNG.

Marques et al. (1997b).

Mola, 1928

Caira et al. (2014) erected containing part of and all , which is not accepted by de Chambrier et al (2015). These authors split the genera into subfamilies, without mentioning and . In the present catalogue, these families are maintained, in accordance with the Global Cestode Database (2016).

La Rue, 1911

de Chambrier, 2001

de Chambrier, 2001

(Lichtenstein, 1819) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Amazonas River, Itacoatiara.

CHIOC 34363.

Paratypes deposited in the collections of BMNH and MHNG.

de Chambrier (2001).

Pavanelli & Santo, 1990

Pavanelli & Santos, 1990

(Linnaeus, 1766) [= ] (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 32620 a.

No paratype deposited, only vouchers.

Pavanelli and Santos (1990).

Rego, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999

(Pavanelli & Santos, 1992) Rego, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999

(Humboldt, 1821) [= (Steindachner, 1801)] (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River.

CHIOC 32820 a.

CHIOC 32820 b–d.

Described as by Pavanelli and Santos (1992).

Pavanelli and Santos (1992), Rego et al. (1999).

(Pavanelli & Rego, 1989) Rego, Chubb & Pavanelli, 1999

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 32490.

CHIOC 32491 a–b.

Species described as by Pavanelli and Rego (1989). Types not indicated in the original description by the authors. That information is only in the cataloguing data of CHIOC.

Pavanelli and Rego (1989), Rego et al. (1999).

Woodland, 1934

de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999

(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918) (: ).

Intestine.

Paraguay, Ñeembucú Department, Paraná River, General E. Diaz.

CHIOC 34979.

Paratype from CHIOC donated by de Chambrier. Holotype and paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection.

de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999).

Furhmann, 1916

Pavanelli & Rego, 1991

Woodland, 1935)

(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 32562 a.

CHIOC 32562 b–c.

de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999) synonymized with . Later, de Chambrier (2003) synonymized with , and with .

Pavanelli and Rego (1991), de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999), de Chambrier (2003).

Rego & Pavanelli, 1985

Rego & Pavanelli, 1985

(= )

Anterior intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu.

CHIOC 32179.

CHIOC 32180.

CHIOC 32180 was indicated as a paratype in the cataloguing data of CHIOC, but not in the original description. After reviewing the information and slides of , we concluded that the specimen is a paratype.

Rego and Pavanelli (1985).

de Chambrier & Rego, 1995

de Chambrier & Rego, 1995

sp. (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Cuiabá River, Barão de Melgaço.

CHIOC 33111 a–b, 33112.

Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection.

de Chambrier and Rego (1995).

Pavanelli, Machado, Takemoto & Santos, 1994

(Valenciennes, 1821) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Foz do Iguaçu, reservoir of Itaipu.

CHIOC 33122 a.

CHIOC 33122 b–e.

Pavanelli et al. (1994).

Pavanelli & Santos, 1992

(Rego, Santos & Silva, 1974) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999 ?

Lacépède, 1803

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River.

CHIOC 32715.

CHIOC 32716 a–d, 32717 a–d.

Species synonymized with by de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999), but referred to as “ ?” in the Global Cestode Database (2016). was described originally as by Rego et al. (1974).

Rego et al. (1974), Pavanelli and Santos (1992), de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999), Global Cestode Database (2016).

(Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1995) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Anterior intestine diverticles.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 33188.

CHIOC 33189 a–b.

Species described as by Pavanelli and Takemoto (1995).

Pavanelli and Takemoto (1995), de Chambrier and Vaucher (1997).

Rego, 1989

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Cuiabá River.

CHIOC 32553 a.

CHIOC 32553 b–c.

Rego (1989).

Rego & Pavanelli, 1990

(Bloch, 1794) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Salobra.

CHIOC 32512.

CHIOC 32513.

Rego and Pavanelli (1990).

de Chambrier, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2006

(Spix & Agassiz, 1829)

Small intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Guaraná Lake ().

CHIOC 36598.

CHIOC 36599, 36600 a–b, 32713, 32714.

CHIOC 36600 a–b collected in the Paraná River (Porto Rico, Paraná State), and 32713–32714, referred to as Woodland, 1935 by Pavanelli and Rego (1992), collected in the Itaipu reservoir (Paraná State). Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH and MHNG collections.

Pavanelli and Rego (1992), de Chambrier et al. (2006).

Zehnder, de Chambrier, Vaucher & Mariaux, 2000

Posterior part of intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Itacoatiara.

CHIOC 34212 a.

CHIOC 34212 b–c.

Other paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection.

Zehnder et al. (2000).

Pavanelli & Rego, 1991

Pavanelli & Rego, 1991

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 32558 a.

CHIOC 32558 b–d, 32559 a–b.

The slides CHIOC 32558 b–d and 32559 a–b are labeled as paratypes, but the authors did not refer to them in the original description.

Pavanelli and Rego (1991).

Pavanelli & Rego, 1991 (= Woodland, 1935)

Pavanelli & Rego, 1991

Woodland, 1935)

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 32560 a.

CHIOC 32560 b–e.

CHIOC 32560 d–e are labeled as paratypes, but they were not referred to in the original description. de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999) synonymized with . Later, de Chambrier (2003) synonymized with , and with .

Pavanelli and Rego (1991), de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999), de Chambrier (2003).

Rego & Ivanov, 2001

(Rego & de Chambrier, 1995) Rego & Ivanov, 2001

(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Amazonas River, Itacoatiara.

CHIOC 33128.

Holotype deposited in the MHNG collection. Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH and MHNG. Species described as by Rego and de Chambier (1995).

Rego and de Chambier (1995), Rego and Ivanov (2001).

Freze, 1965

Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1996

Kner, 1858

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 33679 a.

CHIOC 33679 b–d

Pavanelli and Takemoto (1996).

Pavanelli & Rego, 1989

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 32487.

CHIOC 32488 a–c.

Types not indicated in the original description by the authors. That information is in the cataloguing data of CHIOC.

Pavanelli and Rego (1989).

de Chambrier, 1987

de Chambrier, 1987

(Steindachner, 1880) (: ).

Intestine.

Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe.

CHIOC 33025.

Holotype and paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection. Paratype from CHIOC donated by de Chambrier. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH and MNHN.

de Chambrier (1987).

de Chambrier, Rego & Vaucher, 1999

de Chambrier, Rego & Vaucher, 1999

(= )

Anterior intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Itacoatiara.

CHIOC 33940 b–c.

Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection.

de Chambrier et al. (1999).

Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz & Luque, 2015

Alves, de Chambrier, Scholz & Luque, 2015

(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (: ).

Anterior intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Altamira, Xingú River ().

CHIOC 37978 a–h (complete specimen and cross sections on eight slides).

CHIOC 37979 a–d, 37980 a–d.

Other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS and MHNG collections.

Alves et al. (2015).

Rego & Pavanelli, 1985

(= )

Anterior intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, reservoir of Itaipu.

CHIOC 32184.

CHIOC 32183.

CHIOC 32183 was indicated as a paratype in the cataloguing data of CHIOC, but not in the original description. After reviewing the information and slides of , we concluded that the specimen is a paratype. Collection numbers are referred to as “29183” and “29184” in the original description due to a mistake. is considered conspecific with Woodland, 1934 by de Chambrier et al. (2014), but is considered a valid name in the Global Cestode Database (2016).

Rego and Pavanelli (1985), de Chambrier et al. (2014), Global Cestode Database (2016).

Pavanelli & Rego, 1992

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River.

CHIOC 32710.

No paratypes deposited, only vouchers.

Pavanelli and Rego (1992).

Weinland, 1858

Rego & Pavanelli, 1991

(Agassiz, 1831) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Amazonas River.

CHIOC 32508.

CHIOC 32509 a–b.

Paratypes collected in Maicurú (Pará State) from sp. Species referred to as by Rego and Pavanelli (1990) and renamed by Rego and Pavanelli (1991) because the original name had already been used.

Rego and Pavanelli (1990), Rego and Pavanelli (1991).

(Rego, 1984) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997

(= )

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Amazonas River.

Syntypes.

CHIOC 32088 a–b, d–e, g.

Species referred to as by Rego (1984) and by Rego and Pavanelli (1992). de Chambrier and Vaucher (1997) proposed a new name, , for to avoid homonymy with Moghe, 1926. Rego (1984) did not designate holotype and paratypes or labeled the slides as type material. Among the syntypes referred to as “32088 a–g” in the original description, the specimens “c” and “f” were analyzed, separated and reallocated by de Chambrier in CHIOC, because they belong to another genus.

Rego (1984), Rego and Pavanelli (1992), de Chambrier and Vaucher (1997).

de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999

Bleeker, 1862 (: ).

Intestine.

Paraguay, Ñeembucú Department, 5 km Northwest of Pilar.

CHIOC 34978.

Paratype from CHIOC donated by de Chambrier. It was collected in the Paraguay River, San Antonio, Central Department (Paraguay). Holotype and paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection.

de Chambrier and Vaucher (1999).

de Chambrier & Paulino, 1997

Günther, 1863 [= ] (: ).

Anterior part of intestine.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Pariquera-açu.

CHIOC 33537, 33745 a–c.

Paratypes from CHIOC collected in Mogi das Cruzes (São Paulo State). Holotype deposited in the MHNG collection. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH, IPCAS and MHNG.

de Chambrier and Paulino (1997).

de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1994

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Intestine.

Paraguay, Ñeembucú Department, General E. Diaz.

CHIOC 32888, 34958.

Holotype deposited in the MHNG collection. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH and MHNG.

de Chambrier and Vaucher (1994).

Rego & Pavanelli, 1990

Kner, 1858 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River.

CHIOC 32505.

CHIOC 32506.

Rego and Pavanelli (1990).

de Chambrier & Rego, 1994

(= )

Anterior intestine diverticles.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Amazonas River, Itacoatiara.

CHIOC 33114.

Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the MHNG collection.

de Chambrier and Rego (1994).

Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1995

(Holmberg, 1887) (: ).

Anterior intestine diverticles.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Porto Rico.

CHIOC 33187 a.

CHIOC 33187 b.

Pavanelli and Takemoto (1995).

Rego & Pavanelli, 1987

Rego & Pavanelli, 1987

(= )

Median intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Salobra.

CHIOC 32259.

Species synonymized with Woodland, 1934, which was transferred to Rego & Pavanelli, 1987 as (Woodland, 1934) n. comb. by de Chambrier et al. (2014). However, is accepted in the Global Cestode Database (2016).

Rego and Pavanelli (1987), de Chambrier et al. (2014), Global Cestode Database (2016).

Order Healy, Caira, Jensen, Webster & Littlewood, 2009

Ruhkne, Caira & Cox, 2015

Marques, Brooks & Lasso, 2001

Marques, Brooks & Lasso, 2001

(Castelnau, 1855) (Chondricthyes: ).

Spiral valve.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Rio Negro near Barcelos ().

CHIOC 34375.

Paratypes deposited in HWML, INPA and USNPC.

Marques et al. (2001).

Euzet, 1953

Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981

Brooks & Amato, 1992

Brooks, Mayes & Thorson, 1981)

(Müller & Henle, 1841)

Middle third of spiral valve.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Corumbá.

CHIOC 32814 a.

CHIOC 32814 b–f.

Other paratypes deposited in the HWML collection. Species synonymized with by Marques and Brooks (2003).

Brooks and Amato (1992), Marques and Brooks (2003).

Order Diesing, 1863

Guiart, 1927

Campbell & Beverige, 1994

(São Clemente & Gomes, 1989) Beveridge, Neifar & Euzet, 2004

(Mitchill, 1815) (: ).

Spiral valve.

Brazil, off Rio Grande do Sul State ().

CHIOC 32566 e.

CHIOC 32566 a–d.

CHIOC 32566 c collected from Springer, 1939. Species originally described as by São Clemente and Gomes (1989).

References.

São Clemente and Gomes (1989), Beveridge et al. (2004).

Guiart, 1931

(Carvajal & Rego, 1983) Menoret & Ivanov, 2009

(Cuvier, 1829) (: ).

Visceral cavity.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Fish market.

CHIOC 32018 a.

CHIOC 32018 b–d.

Other paratypes deposited in the collection of the Department of Zoology, University of Concepción, Chile. Species originally described as by Carvajal and Rego (1983).

Carvajal and Rego (1983), Menoret and Ivanov (2009).

Palm, 1999

Pereira Jr. & Boeger, 2005

(Metzellar, 1919) (: ).

Coelomic cavity.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Rio Grande.

CHIOC 33790.

CHIOC 33791, 33792, 33793, 33794.

Paratypes collected from other sciaenid fish: CHIOC 33791 from ; 33792 and 33793 from (Cuvier, 1830); 33794 from (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1883); and 33795 from (Linnaeus, 1758). Other paratypes deposited in USNPC.

Pereira Jr. and Boeger (2005).