Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016.

The third part of the catalogue of type material in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), comprising types deposited between 1979 and 2016, is presented to complement the first list of all types that was published in 1979. This part encompasses Acanthocephala, Nematoda and the other non-helminth phyla Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda. Platyhelminthes was covered in the first (Monogenoidea) and second (Rhabditophora Trematoda and Cestoda) parts of the catalogue published in September 2016 and March 2017, respectively. The present catalogue comprises type material for 116 species distributed across five phyla, nine classes, 50 families, and 80 genera. Specific names are listed systematically, followed by type host, infection site, type locality, and specimens with their collection numbers and references. Species classification and nomenclature are updated.

Introduction

The century-old Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, contains helminths that form part of the fauna of Brazil, and other countries, and are from a wide range of hosts captured in a variety of different biomes. The samples are holotypes, paratypes, and representative specimens of , , , and other non-helminth phyla. The CHIOC holds around 38,400 samples of helminth parasites from South America and other continents, and represents the largest such collection in Latin America and one of the largest collections worldwide (Rego 1982, Knoff et al. 2010). Details about the history and composition of CHIOC were presented in Lopes et al. (2016).

The first catalogue of all type material held in the CHIOC recorded 719 types of helminths (only holotypes or type series): 408 nematodes, 216 digenetic trematodes, 11 monogenoids, 52 acanthocephalans, 28 cestodes, and four of pentastomids (Rego et al. 1979). Since its publication, the collection has grown substantially with the number of types increasing significantly as well. Recently, Lopes et al. (2016, 2017) published another catalogue listing 203 type species of and 104 type species of the other three classes of platyhelminths (, , and ). Thus, the present catalogue is the third list of type species held in this collection, and encompasses those of , , and the non-helminth phyla , and that have been deposited in CHIOC since 1979. The purpose of this article is to inform the scientific community about the types deposited in CHIOC as of December 1, 2016, and follows the articles of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999).

Materials and methods

The specimens are stored in glass or plastic vials in 70% ethanol (with or without 5% glycerin), 4–10% formaldehyde (with or without 2% acetic acid), 70% ethanol-formaldehyde-acetic acid (AFA) or as microscope slide preparations. All the material is available for consultation, but holotypes are not loaned. Unless otherwise stated, all type material is in good condition.

The catalogue is arranged taxonomically as phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species, under the original spelling and combinations. Phyla and classes are arranged phylogenetically, starting with helminth phyla. Orders, families, genera, and PageBreakspecies are arranged alphabetically. The information on each entry is presented in the following format:

1. Original genus-species combination with author(s) and year of publication. An asterisk (*) denotes the type species of the genus.

2. Type host: updated scientific name, author(s) and year, with original scientific name in square brackets (when changed), followed by principal taxonomic group in parentheses.

3. Infection site in the host.

4. Type locality: country, province or state, department, specific locality and coordinates (if available).

5. Primary type status: sex (if applicable/ possible), CHIOC catalog number. Categories for types follow articles 73–75 of the Code (ICZN 1999).

6. Remark sections are inserted when necessary and include additional information about host, locality, or status of the types.

7. References include publications in which the species was described and those that mention type specimens in the CHIOC.

The valid names adopted for parasitized hosts follow specific bibliographies. Diplopod names are in accordance with Pérez-Asso (1996); beetles with Boucher (2005); crustaceans with Young (1998); fishes with Froese and Pauly (2016); amphibians with Frost (2016); reptiles with Uetz et al. (2016); birds with Lepage and Warnier (2014); and mammals with Wilson and Reeder (2005). Mention of acanthocephalans, nematodes, myxozoans, annelids, copepods, and host species in this list does not imply that the authors of the present report agree with their validity or taxonomy. Some species catalogued have been synonymized and the comments about their taxonomy are provided in the remark sections. The higher classification of follows Amin (1985, 2013); follows De Ley and Blaxter (2002, 2004); follows Fiala et al. (2015); follows Beesley et al. (2000) and Sawyer (1986); and follows Martin and Davis (2001). The classification of families and genera follows specific references.

Abbreviation list

British Museum of Natural History, Collection at the Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, London, England;

Helminthological Collection of the Science College, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay;

Reference Helminthological Collection of the Parasitology Department, Bioscience Institute, Paulista State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil;

Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Helminthological Collection of the Laboratory of Ichthyoparasitology, University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil;

Helminthological Collection of the Museum of La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

Canadian Museum of Nature Invertebrate Collections-Parasites, Ottawa, Canada;

National Collection of Helminths, Institute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico;

Helminthological Collection of the Zoological Collections, Institute of Ecology and Systematic, Havana, Cuba;

Helminthological Collection of the Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Paulista State University, São Paulo, Brazil;

Harold W. Manter Laboratory, University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA;

National Institute for Amazon Research, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil;

Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice, Czech Republic;

National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France;

Carcinological Collection of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium;

Collection of the Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium;

United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C, USA;

United States National Parasitological Collection, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.

Results and discussion

This database and bibliographic survey provides the diversity types of , and other non-helminth phyla, such as (), ( and ) and (), in CHIOC, from Brazil and other countries of the world, for a period of more than 35 years of parasitological studies. This catalogue adds 38 primary types of , represented by eight species distributed among eight families and eight genera; approximately 420 primary types of , represented by 99 species, distributed across 36 families and 64 genera; four primary types of , represented by one family, two genera and two species; eight primary types of one species of and six primary types of one species of ; and 22 primary types of , represented PageBreakby five species, distributed in three families, and four genera. The most representative families were the nematode families , with 18 species, followed by , with seven.

One hundred and sixteen parasites of 101 species of vertebrate and eight species of invertebrate hosts were catalogued. The invertebrate hosts were beetles, diplopods, and crustaceans. Most of the type species recorded (47%) were parasites of bony fishes, such as those of , , and (Lopes et al. 2016, 2017). Only one species was a parasite of cartilaginous fishes. The hosts of parasite species of were frogs, birds, reptiles, and mammals. () was the host family that exhibited the greatest diversity of parasites, with ten species.

Among the listed, five species were parasites of bony fishes, one species was a parasite of frogs (), one species was a parasite of birds (), and one species was a parasite of crab-eating foxes (). Among the nematodes, five species were parasites of beetles () and two were parasites of diplopods ( and ). Species of nematode parasites of fishes included 41 of bony fishes and only one of cartilaginous fishes (). Three nematode species were parasites of frogs (). The nematodes parasites of reptiles included five species parasitic on the suborder (, and ), five parasites of snakes (, , and ), and three parasites of lizards (, , and ). Nine nematode species were parasites of birds (, , , , , , , and ). Species of nematode parasites of mammals included 16 parasites of rodents (, , , , and ), four parasites of the order (, , and ), two parasites of armadillos (), two parasites of opossums (), and one parasite of bats (). Myxozoans and copepods parasitized bony fishes. The single polychaeta species was a parasite of freshwater crayfish () and the single species was a parasite of turtles ().

Most of the species catalogued were collected in Brazil (88%), coming from all regions of the country. Other countries with cataloged material are from America (United States, Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Argentina), the Caribbean (Cuba) and Africa (Democratic Republic of Congo). This third part of the catalogue of type material housed in CHIOC from 1979 to 2016 includes, in total, 423 species of parasites from 251 different hosts caught in almost all Brazilian states, and almost all continents, with the exception of the Middle East and Oceania (Lopes et al. 2016, 2017). Most of the deposits were made by Brazilian researchers, but foreigners also made a significant contribution, expanding and diversifying the country’s known parasitological heritage. All these data testify to the importance of CHIOC and its recognition on the world stage as a depositary, and serve as testimony of helminth parasite biodiversity, thereby placing CHIOC among the most significant collections of the world.

List of type species

Phylum Kohlreuther, 1771

Class Meyer, 1931

Order Petrochenko, 1956

Southwell & Macfie, 1925

Travassos, 1915

Gomes, Olifiers, Souza, Barbosa, D’Andrea, & Maldonado Jr., 2015

Type host.

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Infection site.

Small intestine.

Type locality.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Nhumirim Ranch ().

Holotype.

♂ CHIOC 35804 a.

Paratypes.

CHIOC 35804 b (allotype ♀), 30812 c (5♀♀, 6♂♂).

Reference.

Gomes et al. (2015).

Class Van Cleave, 1936

Order Van Cleave, 1936

Van Cleave, 1920

Noronha, 1992

Noronha, 1992

Agassiz, 1831 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Bahia State, Arembepe.

Syntypes.

CHIOC 32742 a–b (♂♂), c (♀).

Remarks.

CHIOC 32742 a–c referred as type material in the original description.

Noronha (1992).

Order Southwell & MacFie, 1925

(Ward, 1917) Van Cleave, 1928

Stiles & Hassal, 1905

Brasil-Sato & Pavanelli, 1998

Lacépède, 1803 (: ).

Anterior intestine.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River basin, Três Marias.

♂ CHIOC 33718 a.

CHIOC 33718 b (allotype ♀), c, e (♂♂), d (♀).

Other paratypes deposited in USNPC.

Brasil-Sato and Pavanelli (1998).

Yamaguti, 1935

Van Cleave, 1931

Vieira, Felizardo & Luque, 2009

Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Cabo Frio ().

♂ CHIOC 37103.

CHIOC 36672 (♂), 37104 (allotype ♀), 37105 (♀).

Vieira et al. (2009).

Tubangui & Masilungan, 1937

Salgado-Maldonado & Santos, 2000

Salgado-Maldonado & Santos, 2000

(Valenciennes, 1840) [= ] (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amapá State, Maraca Island ().

♂ CHIOC 34199 a.

CHIOC 34199 b (allotype ♀), c–j (♀♀).

Other paratypes deposited in CNHE and BMNH.

Salgado-Maldonado and Santos (2000).

Cobbold, 1876

Koelreuter, 1771

Lent & Santos, 1989

Boulenger, 1903 (: ).

Small intestine.

Venezuela, Mérida.

♂ CHIOC 32173.

CHIOC 31667, 32174 (allotype ♀), 32175 a–b (♂♂).

Lent and Santos (1989).

Braicovich, Lanfranchi, Farber, Marvaldi, Luque & Timi, 2014

Braicovich, Lanfranchi, Farber, Marvaldi, Luque & Timi, 2014

Braicovich, Lanfranchi, Farber, Marvaldi, Luque & Timi, 2014

(Cuvier, 1829) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Cabo Frio ().

♂ CHIOC 35941 a.

CHIOC 35941 b (allotype ♀), 35941 c (♂), d–e (♀♀).

Two additional paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Braicovich et al. (2014).

Meyer, 1931

Schmidt, 1975

Monteiro, Amato & Amato, 2006

(Gmelin, 1789) (: ).

Small and large intestine.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Guaíba Lake, Guaíba ().

♂ CHIOC 36630 a.

CHIOC 36630 b (allotype ♀), 36630 c (♀).

Monteiro et al. (2006).

Phylum Potts, 1932

Class Inglis, 1983

Order Trichinellida Hall, 1916

Railliet, 1915

Freitas & Lent, 1935

Santos, Moravec & Venturieri, 2008

(Schinz, 1822) (: ).

Anterior part of intestine and pyloric caeca.

Brazil, Pará State, Mexiana Island (Amazon River delta), natural canals and breeding tanks of fish farm at Santo Ambrósio Farm ().

♂ CHIOC 35559 a.

CHIOC 35559 b (allotype ♀), 35559 c–d (♂, ♀).

Santos et al. (2008a).

Moravec, 1982

Rodrigues, 1992

Mertens, 1938 (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Maricá.

♂ CHIOC 32796 a.

CHIOC 32796 b (2♂♂), c (3♂♂), d (4♀♀), e (5♀♀), f (6♀♀), g (7♀♀), h (8♀♀), i (9♀♀).

Rodrigues (1992).

Ransom, 1911

Roederer, 1761

Lopes Torres, Nascimento, Menezes, Garcia, Santos, Maldonado Jr., Miranda, Lanfredi & Souza, 2011

Lund, 1839 (: ).

Cecum.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Capitão Andrade ().

♂ CHIOC 35210 a.

CHIOC 35710 b (allotype ♀), 35710 c (♂), 37365 a–b (♂♂), 37365 c (♀).

Lopes Torres et al. (2011).

Gomes, Lanfredi, Pinto & Souza, 1992

(Olfers, 1818) [= ] (: ).

Large intestine.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Arvorezinha ().

♂ CHIOC 32790 a.

CHIOC 32790 b (♀), 32791 a–b, f–g, m (♀♀), c–e, h–l (♂♂).

Gomes et al. (1992).

Order Chitwood, 1933

Railliet, Henry & Sissoff, 1912

Vicente, Pinto & Noronha, 1980

Vicente, Pinto & Noronha, 1980

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Raimundo Island.

♂ CHIOC 31780 a.

CHIOC 31780 b–c, g–h (♀♀), d–f (♂♂).

There is no paratype “i” as indicated in the original description, which was a mistake.

Vicente et al. (1980).

Railliet & Henry, 1912

Zeder, 1800

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1994

(Valenciennes, 1850) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Foz do Iguaçú.

Paratype.

♀ CHIOC 32961.

Holotype and allotype deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Moravec et al. (1994).

Martins & Yoshitoshi, 2003

Garavello & Britski, 1988 (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Batatais.

♂ CHIOC 34675 a.

CHIOC 34675 b (allotype ♀), 34675 c (♂♂), 34675 d (♀♀).

Martins and Yoshitoshi (2003).

Layman & Borovkova, 1926

Santos, Lent & Gibson, 2004

(Müller & Henle, 1841) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, São Paulo State, off Ubatuba ().

Holotype

♂ and allotype ♀. CHIOC 35235.

CHIOC 35236, 35237.

CHIOC 35237 collected from (Garman, 1913) (). Other paratypes deposited in the BMHN collection.

Santos et al. (2004).

(Petter & Cassone, 1984) Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1990

Melo, Santos, Giese, Santos & Santos, 2011

(Heckel, 1840) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém, Guamá River ().

♂. CHIOC 35714 a.

CHIOC 35714 b–c (5♀♀, 4♂♂).

Paratype from CHIOC cited as “35716” in the original description due to a mistake.

Melo et al. (2011).

Railliet & Henry, 1915

Pereira, Tavares, Scholz & Luque, 2015

(Valenciennes, 1840) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Miranda River ().

♂ and allotype ♀. CHIOC 36728 a.

CHIOC 36728 b (3♂♂, 3♀♀), c (hologenophore).

Other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Pereira et al. (2015).

Yorke & Maplestone, 1926

Linstow, 1883

Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1980

(Gmelin, 1788) (: ).

Ocular cavity.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Ilha Seca.

♂ CHIOC 31808 a.

CHIOC 31808 b (allotype ♀), 31808 c–d (♀♀).

Rodrigues and Rodrigues (1980).

Travassos, 1919

Baylis, 1920

Panizzutti, Santos, Vicente, Muniz-Pereira & Pinto, 2003

Linnaeus, 1758 (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Paraná State, Itaipú Binacional Reserve, Foz do Iguaçú (24°05'–25°33'S, 54°00'–54°37'W).

CHIOC 34937 a.

CHIOC 34937 b–f.

Panizzuti et al. (2003).

Siqueira, Panizzutti, Muniz-Pereira & Pinto, 2005

(Wied-Neuwied, 1824) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Petrópolis, Serra das Araras (), 857 m high.

♂ CHIOC 36232 a.

CHIOC 35315, 36232 b (allotype ♀), 36232 c (♀), d (anterior extremity).

Siqueira et al. (2005).

Skrjabin & Schikhobalova, 1947

Railliet & Henry, 1912

Jiménez-Ruiz, Gardner & Varela-Stokes, 2006

Linnaeus, 1758 (: ).

Large intestine.

United States, Texas, El Pedregal, 18 miles north by road (U.S. 281) from Lampasas (), 311 m high.

CHIOC 35429 (4♂♂, 4♀♀), 35430 (10♂, 10♀), 35431 (3♂♂, ♀).

There are two paratypes in CHIOC collected from Mexico, but there are some inconsistencies with regard to the collecting localities in the original description and the cataloging data. Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes are deposited in the HWML collection. Additional paratypes are deposited in CMNPA, CNHE, and USNM.

Jiménez-Ruiz et al. (2006).

Pinto, Kohn, Fernandes & Mello, 1982

(Brants, 1827) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Goiás State, Formosa.

♂ CHIOC 31879 a.

CHIOC 31879 b–f.

Pinto et al. (1982).

Railliet & Henry, 1915

Ferraz & Thatcher, 1990

(Cuvier, 1829) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Anavilhanas Archipelago, Negro River.

CHIOC 32557 a–b (♂, ♀).

Holotype and allotype deposited in the INPA collection. CHIOC numbers were not included in the original description.

Ferraz and Thatcher (1990).

Martins, Garcia, Piazza & Ghiraldelli, 2007

(Günther, 1866) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Araraquara.

♂, allotype ♀ and paratypes. CHIOC 35283.

Martins et al. (2007).

Yorke & Maplestone, 1926

Ferraz & Thatcher, 1992

Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Marchantaria Island, Solimões River.

CHIOC 32756 (♂), 32757 (♀).

Holotype, allotype and other paratypes deposited in the collection of INPA. CHIOC numbers were not included in the original description.

Ferraz and Thatcher (1992).

(Baylis, 1923) Ali, 1957

Kohn & Fernandes, 1988

(Regan, 1908) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Iguaçú River, Hydroelectric Power station Salto Osório.

♂ CHIOC 32430 a.

CHIOC 32430 b (allotype ♀).

References.

Kohn and Fernandes (1988a, b).

(Olsen, 1952) Moravec & Sey, 1988

Giese, Santos & Lanfredi, 2009

Castelnau, 1855 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém, Guajará Bay (1°15'–1°29'S, 48°32'–48°29'W).

♂ CHIOC 35604 a.

CHIOC 35604 b (allotype ♀), 35604 c.

Giese et al. (2009).

Kohn & Fernandes, 1988

(Jenyns, 1842) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Iguaçú River, Hydroelectric Power station Salto Osório.

♂ CHIOC 32432 a.

CHIOC 32431 a (allotype ♀), 32431 b (♂), 32432 b–c (♀♀).

Kohn and Fernandes (1988a).

Filipjev, 1934

Gilson, 1898

García & Morffe, 2014

Pérez-Asso, 1996 (: ).

Hind gut.

Cuba, Santiago de Cuba province, La Gran Piedra, La Isabelica, ().

CHIOC 38210 a–b (2♂♂, 3♀♀).

Holotype female and other paratypes males and females deposited in CZACC.

García and Morffe (2014).

Railliet, 1916

Wilkie, 1930

Ávila, Strüssmann & Silva, 2010

Gray, 1851 (: ).

Large intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso State, São Domingos Valley ().

♂ CHIOC 35654 a.

CHIOC 35654 b (allotype ♀).

Three paratypes deposited in CHIBB.

Ávila et al. (2010).

Skrjabin, 1933

Molin, 1861

Vieira, Muniz-Pereira, Lima, Moraes Neto, Guimarães & Luque, 2012

(Molina, 1782) (: ).

Bronchi and bronchioles.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora ().

♂ CHIOC 35813 a.

CHIOC 35813 b (allotype ♀), 35813 c (♂), 35813 d (2♀♀).

One paratype male and two females deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Vieira et al. (2012).

Cobbold, 1864

Mueller, 1777

Giese, Lanfredi & Santos, 2010

Small intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém, Guajará Bay (1°15'–1°29'S, 48°32–48°29'W).

♂ CHIOC 35657 a.

CHIOC 35657 b (allotype♀).

Giese et al. (2010).

Pereira, Vieira & Luque, 2014

Gmelin, 1789 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis Bay (23°00'S, 44°–10'W).

♂ CHIOC 35896 a.

CHIOC 35896 b (allotype ♀), 35897 (3♂♂, 3♀♀).

Two paratypes males and two females deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Pereira et al. (2014c).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1993

(Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Foz do Iguaçú, Reservoir of the hydroelectric power station of Itaipú.

♂ CHIOC 32951.

One specimen deposited, no paratypes.

Moravec et al. (1993).

Pereira Jr. & Costa, 1996

(Desmarest, 1823) (: ).

Digestive tract.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Rio Grande.

♀ CHIOC 33655.

CHIOC 33656 (allotype ♂).

Other paratypes deposited in CHIP-URG.

Pereira Jr. and Costa (1996).

Pereira, Vieira & Luque, 2015 in Vieira et al. (2015)

Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Cabo Frio ().

♂ CHIOC 36745 a.

CHIOC 36745 b (allotype ♀), 36746 (2♂♂, 2♀♀).

One paratype male and one female deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Vieira et al. (2015).

Pereira, Vieira & Luque, 2015 in Vieira et al. (2015)

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Cabo Frio ().

♂ CHIOC 36747 a.

CHIOC 36747 b (allotype ♀), 36748 (♀).

Vieira et al. (2015).

Pereira, Vieira & Luque, 2015 in Vieira et al. (2015)

(Cuvier, 1829)

Intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Cabo Frio ().

♂ CHIOC 36749 a.

CHIOC 36749 b (allotype ♀), 36750 (♂, ♀).

One paratype male deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Vieira et al. (2015).

(Ferraz & Thatcher, 1988)

(Valenciennes, 1821) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Solimões River near Manaus.

CHIOC 32456 a–b (♂, ♀).

Holotype and allotype deposited in the INPA collection. CHIOC numbers were not included in the original description.

Ferraz and Thatcher (1988).

Moreira, Rocha & Costa, 2000

(Steindachner, 1877) [= ] (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Central Lake of the State Park of Rio Doce ().

♂ CHIOC 33863 a.

CHIOC 33863 b (allotype ♀).

Moreira et al. (2000).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1993

(Lichtenstein, 1823) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Guaíra.

CHIOC 32826 (♂).

Holotype deposited in the ASCR collection.

Moravec et al. (1993).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1997

(Valenciennes, 1821) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Guaíra (Paraná River basin), Reservoir of Itaipú.

♂, allotype ♀ and paratype. CHIOC 33532.

Paratype from CHIOC cited as “33697” in the original description due to a mistake. Other paratypes deposited in the ASCR collection.

Moravec et al. (1997).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1993

(Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Guaíra.

♂ CHIOC 32829 a.

CHIOC 32829 b (allotype ♀), 32829 c–d, 32910, 32913, 32914.

Other paratypes deposited in the ASCR collection.

Moravec et al. (1993).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1997

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Santa Helena, reservoir of the hydroelectric power station of Itaipú.

♀ CHIOC 33533.

CHIOC 33533 (2♀♀)

Type material from CHIOC cited as “33716” in the original description due to a mistake. Other paratypes deposited in the ASCR collection.

Moravec et al. (1997).

Lacerda, Takemoto, Marchiori, Martins & Pavanelli, 2013

Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Tocantins State, Lajeado reservoir ().

♀ CHIOC 35877 a.

CHIOC 35877 b (allotype ♂).

Other paratypes deposited in CNHE.

Lacerda et al. (2013).

(Tornquist, 1931)

Timi, Lanfranchi, Tavares & Luque, 2009

Berg, 1895 (: ).

Posterior end of intestine.

Argentina, Buenos Aires Province, Mar del Plata ().

CHIOC 35615 (5♂♂), 35616 (2♀♀), 35617 (5♂♂), 35618 (5♀♀).

CHIOC 35617 and 35618 collected in Pedra de Guaratiba (), Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil) from the sciaenid fish . Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in CHMLP.

Timi et al. (2009).

Paschoal, Vieira, Cezar & Luque, 2014

(Cuvier, 1830) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, coast of the Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 42–45°W).

♂ CHIOC 35894 a.

CHIOC 35894 b (allotype ♀), 35895 (2♂♂, 2♀♀).

One paratype male and two females deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Paschoal et al. (2014).

Jägerskiöld, 1902

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1997

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Guaíra (Paraná River basin), Reservoir of Itaipú.

♂ CHIOC 33534.

Holotype cited as “33717” in the original description due to a mistake.

Moravec et al. (1997).

Pereira Jr. & Costa, 1996

Digestive tract.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Rio Grande.

♀ CHIOC 33649.

CHIOC 33650 (allotype ♂), 33651 (♀), 33652 (♀), 33653 a–b (♂♂), 33654 (♂).

Other paratypes deposited in CHIP-URG.

Pereira Jr. and Costa (1996).

Skrjabin, 1946

van Beneden, 1871

Pinto, Vicente & Noronha, 1984

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Araruama ().

♂ CHIOC 32032 a.

CHIOC 32032 b–d, f, h (♀♀), e, g (♂♂), 32033 a–b (♀, ♂).

Pinto et al. (1984).

Layman, 1933

Pereira, Pereira & Luque, 2014

(Osbeck, 1765) (: ).

Anterior intestine and caecum.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis Bay.

♂ CHIOC 35879 a.

CHIOC 35879 b (allotype ♀), 35880 (♀), 35881 (♂), 35882 (♂).

Two paratypes males and one female deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Pereira et al. (2014b).

Skrjabin, 1946

Pereira, Timi, Vieira & Luque, 2012

Hubbs & Marini, 1933 (: ).

Stomach and intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro ().

♂ CHIOC 35802 a.

CHIOC 35802 b (15♀♀), 35803 a (allotype ♀), 35803 b (12♂♂).

Other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Pereira et al. (2012a).

Ko, Margolis & Machida, 1985

Pereira, Pereira, Timi & Luque, 2013

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis ().

♂ CHIOC 35848 a.

CHIOC 35848 b (allotype ♀), 35849 a–b (2♂♂, 2♀♀).

Pereira et al. (2013).

Skrjabin, 1916

Railliet & Henry, 1909

Pinto, Vicente & Noronha, 1981

(Vieillot, 1818) (: ).

Body cavity.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis.

♂ CHIOC 31826 a.

CHIOC 31826 b–d, g (♂♂), e–f, h (♀♀), 31827 a (♂), b–c (♀♀).

Pinto et al. (1981).

Stiles, 1907

Reichard, 1759

Moravec & Santos, 2009

(Linnaeus, 1758) (: ).

Subcutaneous tissue (inside skin swelling) and body cavity (mesentery near lung).

Brazil, Pará State, Mexiana Island (Amazon River delta), Santo Ambrósio Farm ().

♀ CHIOC 35610 a.

Paratype deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Moravec and Santos (2009).

Chitwood & Wehr, 1932

Chabaud, 1975

Pinto, Vicente & Noronha, 1996

Sclater, 1862 (: ).

Gizzard.

Brazil, Espírito Santo State, Conceição da Barra.

♂ CHIOC 32783 a.

CHIOC 32783 b (♂), 32783 c, e–f (♀♀), 32783 d (allotype ♀).

Pinto et al. (1996).

Durette-Desset & Chabaud, 1977

Gonçalves, Pinto & Durette-Desset, 2007

Gonçalves, Pinto & Durette-Desset, 2007

Wagler, 1832 (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Jauari waterway, left margin of the Aracá River.

♂ CHIOC 35044 a.

CHIOC 34844, 35044 b (allotype ♀), c–f (♀♀), g–k (♂♂), l–m (synlophe ♂♂), n (synlophe).

(Linnaeus, 1758) was cited as the type host in the original description, but is the host of all type material of CHIOC as indicated in the cataloguing data. Other male and female paratypes deposited in the MNHN collection.

Gonçalves et al. (2007).

Sutton & Durette-Desset, 1991

Simões, Santos & Maldonado Jr., 2012

(Thomas, 1906) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Rio Negro Farm, Aquidauana ().

♂ CHIOC 37233.

CHIOC 37234 (allotype ♀), 35667 (10♂♂, 6♀♀).

Simões et al. (2012).

Weirich, Catzeflis & Jiménez, 2016

Tate, 1939

Small intestine.

French Guiana, Municipality of Roura, Cacao (), 197 m high.

CHIOC 38104, 38105.

Holotype, allotype and other paratypes deposited in the MNHN collection. Additional paratypes deposited in CNHE and HWML.

Weirich et al. (2016).

Durette-Desset, 1971

Costa, Maldonado Jr., Bóia, Lucio & Simões, 2014

(Wagner, 1848) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis, Ilha Grande ().

♂ CHIOC 35928 a.

CHIOC 35928 b–c (7♂♂).

Costa et al. (2014).

Freitas, Lent & Almeida, 1937

Souza, Digiani, Simões, Luque, Rodrigues-Silva & Maldonado Jr., 2009

Small intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis ().

♂ CHIOC 36925 a.

CHIOC 35536 (10♂♂, 10♀♀), 36925 b (allotype ♀).

Souza et al. (2009).

Travassos, 1920

Ávila & Silva, 2009

Fitzinger, 1843 (: ).

Small and large intestine.

Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Aripuanã ().

♂ CHIOC 35614 a.

CHIOC 35614 b (allotype ♀).

Holotype and allotype cited as “CHIOC 3561” in the original description due to a mistake. Other paratypes deposited in CHIBB.

Ávila and Silva (2009).

Dujardin, 1845

Vicente, Pinto & Noronha, 1993

(Gmelin, 1789) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Espírito Santo State.

♂ CHIOC 32850 a.

CHIOC 32850 b–e (♂♂), f–j (♀♀), 32851 a–d (♂♂).

Vicente et al. (1993).

Christie, 1934

Morffe & García, 2010

Eschischoltz, 1829 (: ).

Gut caeca.

Cuba, La Habana province, Jaruco, Escaleras de Jaruco.

CHIOC 37823 (2♀♀).

CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Holotype female and additional paratypes females deposited in CZACC.

Morffe and García (2010a).

Leidy, 1850

Morffe & García, 2010

Unidentified, short, blackish passalid beetle (: ).

Gut caeca.

Panama, Panama Province, Summit National Park.

CHIOC 37525 (2♀♀).

CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Holotype female and additional paratypes females deposited in CZACC.

Morffe and García (2010b).

Morffe & García, 2013

Morffe & García, 2013

(Fabricius, 1801) (: ).

Gut caeca.

Democratic Republic of Congo, Ituri province, Mogwalu.

CHIOC 37903 (♀).

CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Holotype and paratype females deposited in CZACC. Other paratypes deposited in the RMCA collection.

Morffe and García (2013a).

Morffe & García, 2013

(Imhoff, 1843) (: ).

Gut caeca.

Democratic Republic of Congo, Ituri province, Mogwalu.

CHIOC 37904 (♀).

CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Holotype and paratype females deposited in CZACC. Other paratypes deposited in the RMCA collection.

Morffe and García (2013a).

Morffe & García, 2013

sp. (: ).

Gut caeca.

Democratic Republic of Congo, Kivu Region, Katale ().

CHIOC 37822 a–d (♂♂).

CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Female holotype and male and female paratypes deposited in CZACC. Other paratypes deposited in the RMCA collection.

Morffe and García (2013b).

Leiper, 1908

Kamensky, 1905

Vieira, Muniz-Pereira, Lima, Moraes Neto, Guimarães & Luque, 2013

(Geoffroy, 1803) (: ).

Pulmonary arteries.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora ().

♂ CHIOC 35812 a.

CHIOC 35812 b (allotype ♀), 35812 c–d (♂, ♀).

Vieira et al. (2013).

Hoppe & Nascimento, 2007

Hoppe & Nascimento, 2007

Mucosa and lumen of the cecum and colon.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Aquidauana.

CHIOC 35448 (2♂♂, 2♀♀).

Male holotype and female allotype deposited in the FCAV/UNESP helminthological collection of Jaboticabal, São Paulo State.

Hoppe and Nascimento (2007).

Travassos, 1917

Santos, Geise, Maldonado & Lanfredi, 2008

(Linnaeus, 1758) [= ] (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém ().

CHIOC 36855 a.

CHIOC 36855 b (allotype ♀), 36855 c, f (♀♀), d–e (♂♂).

Santos et al. (2008b).

Travassos, 1937

Lent & Santos, 1989

Small intestine.

Venezuela, Mérida.

♂ and allotype ♀. CHIOC 31668.

CHIOC 32355.

Lent and Santos (1989).

Leiper, 1911

Eberhard, 1980

Almeida & Vicente, 1984

Linnaeus, 1758 (: ).

Subcutaneous and intramuscular tissue.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro.

♂ CHIOC 32176 a.

CHIOC 32176 b (allotype ♀).

Almeida and Vicente (1984).

Chandler, 1931

Moraes Neto, Lanfredi & Souza, 1997

(Winge, 1887) (: ).

Abdominal cavity.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio Bonito, Catimbau Grande ().

♂ CHIOC 33529.

CHIOC 33530 (allotype ♀).

Other paratypes deposited in the MNHN collection.

Moraes Neto et al. (1997).

Bain, Petit & Diagne, 1989

(Allen & Chapman, 1893)

Body cavity and lung.

Brazil, Pará State, Carajás.

CHIOC 32643 (2♀♀).

Holotype and allotype deposited in the MNHN collection. CHIOC number was not included in the original description.

Bain et al. (1989).

Bain, Petit & Diagne, 1989

Body cavity and lung.

Brazil, São Paulo State, São Paulo.

♀ CHIOC 31056 c.

CHIOC 31056 a (♂), 31056 b (allotype ♂), 32642 (♀, = 31056 d).

The slide CHIOC 31056 d was dismounted and received the number 32642.

Bain et al. (1989).

Gonnert, 1937

Vicente, Pinto & Noronha, 1980

(Linnaeus, 1766) (: ).

Infraorbital sinus.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis.

♂ CHIOC 31782 a.

CHIOC 31782 b–e (♂♂), f–j (♀♀).

Vicente et al. (1980).

Jiménez-Ruiz & Gardner, 2003

Jiménez-Ruiz & Gardner, 2003

Thomas, 1902 (: ).

Cecum and large intestine.

Bolivia, Chuquisaca Department, 2 km SW of Monteagudo (), 1130 m high.

CHIOC 34809.

Paratype from CHIOC collected in Cochabamba, 13 km N of Colomi (), 3152 m high. Holotype, allotype, and paratypes deposited in the HWML collection. Other two paratypes deposited in CNHE.

Jiménez-Ruiz and Gardner (2003).

Feijó, Lopes Torres, Maldonado Jr. & Lanfredi, 2008

Feijó, Torres, Maldonado Jr. & Lanfredi, 2008

(Burmeister, 1854) (: ).

Cecum.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Pantanal, Nhumirim Farm ().

♂ 35518 a.

CHIOC 35517 (allotype ♀), 35518 b.

CHIOC 35517 was collected in the Rio Negro Farm, Nhecolândia Region (), Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul State.

Feijó et al. (2008).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Guaíra.

CHIOC 32718 a–b, e (♂♂), c–d, f–i (♀♀), 32719 a–d (♀♀).

Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection. Additional paratypes deposited in MNHN.

Moravec et al. (1992a).

Inglis, 1962

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992

(Peters, 1881) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Guaíra.

CHIOC 32649, 32721 a–b (♂, ♀).

Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection. Additional paratypes deposited in MNHN.

Moravec et al. (1992a).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992

(Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Foz do Iguaçú, Reservoir of the hydroelectric power of Itaipú ().

CHIOC 32925.

Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Moravec et al. (1992b).

Martins, Yoshitoshi & Umekita, 2001

(Eigenmann & Norris, 1900) (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Volta Grande Reservoir.

♂ CHIOC 33852 a.

CHIOC 33852 b (allotype ♀), 33852 c (5♂♂), 33852 d (7♀♀).

Martins et al. (2001).

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992

Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (: ).

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Guaíra.

CHIOC 32652, 32720 a (♂), b (♀).

Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection. Additional paratypes deposited in MNHN.

Moravec et al. (1992b).

Inglis, 1968

Vicente, Vrcibradic, Muniz-Pereira & Pinto, 2000

(Cope, 1862) [= ] (: ).

Large intestine.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Valinhos.

. ♂ CHIOC 33965 a.

Paratypes

. CHIOC 33965 b (allotype ♀), CHIOC 33965 c–e (♂♂), f–h (♀♀).

Vicente et al. (2000b).

Vicente, Vrcibradic, Rocha & Pinto, 2002

(Cope, 1862) [= ] (: ).

Large and small intestine.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, National Park of Itatiaia, Prateleiras.

♀ CHIOC 34539 a.

CHIOC 34539 b–c (♀♀), 34540 a–b (♂♂), 34541 a–b (♀♀), c (♂), d (2♀♀), e–f (larvae).

Paratypes CHIOC 34541 a–f collected in the Ecological Station of Itirapina, São Paulo State.

Vicente et al. (2002).

Baylis & Daubney, 1926

Costa, 1845

Cárdenas, Moravec, Fernandes & Morais, 2012

Kner, 1858 (: ).

Oculo-orbits and nasal mucosa.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Maracá Lake (), Coari.

♀ CHIOC 35777.

CHIOC 35778 (2♀♀), 35779 (♀), 35780 (♀), 35781 (♀), 35782.

CHIOC 35779 collected in the Baixio Lake (), Iranduba; CHIOC 35780 collected in the Iauara Lake (), Manacapuru; CHIOC 35781 collected in the Araçá Lake (), Codajás; CHIOC 35782 collected in the Ananá Lake (), Anori (all localities in the Amazonas State). Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.

Cárdenas et al. (2012).

Railliet, 1893

Rudolphi, 1819

Pereira, Alves, Rocha, Souza Lima & Luque, 2014

(Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora, Parque da Lajinha ().

♂ CHIOC 35885 a.

CHIOC 35885 b (allotype ♀), 35885 c (♂), 35885 d (2♀♀).

Pereira et al. (2014b).

São Luiz, Simões, Lopes Torres, Barbosa, Santos, Giese, Rocha & Maldonado Jr., 2015

(Wagner, 1842) (: ).

Stomach.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Roque de Minas, Serra da Canastra National Park ().

♂ CHIOC 36758 a.

CHIOC 36758 b (allotype ♀).

São Luiz et al. (2015).

Lopes Torres, Maldonado Jr. & Lanfredi, 2009

Stomach.

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Pantanal, Alegria Farm ().

♂ CHIOC 35651 a.

CHIOC 35651 b (♂), 35652 a (allotype ♀), 36652 b (♀).

Lopes Torres et al. (2009).

Pereira, Alves, Rocha, Lima & Luque, 2012

[= ]

Stomach.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora.

♂ CHIOC 35811 a.

CHIOC 35811 b (allotype ♂), 35811 c (♂, ♀).

Pereira et al. (2012b).

Gendre, 1928

Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992

Intestine.

Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River near Guaíra.

♂ CHIOC 32722 a.

CHIOC 32722 b (allotype ♀).

There is no paratype CHIOC 32722 “c” as indicated in the original description, which was a mistake. Other paratype deposited in the IPCAS collection.

Moravec et al. (1992c).

Hartwich, 1954

Ward & Magath, 1917

Knoff, Felizardo, Iñiguez, Maldonado Jr., Torres, Pinto & Gomes, 2012

Jordan, 1891 (: ).

Abdominal cavity, abdominal musculature, stomach, stomach mucosa, mesentery, intestine, heart serosa, kidney serosa, liver serosa, ovary, ovary serosa, and spleen serosa.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis (21°15'–23°23'S, 40°29'–44°28'W).

CHIOC 37523 a (L3 larvae).

CHIOC 37523 b–e, 35771 (L3 larvae).

Knoff et al. (2012).

Stilles & Hassall, 1905

Barrella, Santos & Silva, 2010

Linnaeus, 1758 (: ).

Lungs.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Avaré ().

♀ CHIOC 35653 a.

CHIOC 35653 b (5♀♀).

Other paratypes deposited in CHIBB.

Barella et al. (2010).

Santos, Melo, Silva, Giese & Furtado, 2011

Lungs.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém ().

Hermaphrodite ♀ CHIOC 35705 a.

CHIOC 35705 b (ten paratypes).

Santos et al. (2011).

Trach, Kuzmin & Snyder, 2014

Morais, Aguiar, Müller, Narciso, Silva & Silva, 2016

Hoge, 1966

Lungs.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Castilho, Private Reserve of Natural Heritage ‘Foz do Rio Aguapeí’ ().

CHIOC 38318 a.

CHIOC 38318 b.

Other paratypes deposited in CHIBB.

Morais et al. (2016).

Hall, 1915

Quentin, 1969

Hoppe, Araújo, Tebaldi & Nascimento, 2010

Small intestine.

Brazil, Paraíba State, Patos (06°46'19"–07°38'52"S, 36°42'52"–38°08'56"W).

CHIOC 35628 (♂, ♀).

Paratype from CHIOC cited as "35525" in the original description due to a mistake. Holotype and allotype deposited in the FCAV/UNESP of Jaboticabal, São Paulo State.

Hoppe et al. (2010).

Cardia, Tebaldi, Fornazari, Menozzi, Langoni, Nascimento, Bresciani & Hoppe, 2015

(Wagner, 1843) (: ).

Mucosa of the small intestine.

Brazil, São Paulo State, Botucatú ().

CHIOC 35826 (♂, ♀).

Holotype, allotype and additional paratypes deposited in FCAV/UNESP of Araçatuba, São Paulo State. Paratypes from CHIOC cited as “35824” in the original description due to a mistake. CHIOC 35826 collected in Jaú (), São Paulo State.

Cardia et al. (2015).

Chitwood & McIntosh, 1934

Grass, 1879

Rodrigues, Vicente & Gomes, 1985

(Wied-Neuwied, 1820) (: ).

Small intestine.

Brazil, Piauí State, Floriano Peixoto.

♀ CHIOC 32172 a.

CHIOC 32172 b–e (♀♀).

Rodrigues et al. (1985).

Travassos, 1914

Molin, 1860

Vicente, Van Sluys, Fontes & Kiefer, 2000

(Rodrigues, 1981) [= ] (: ).

Large and small intestine.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Serra do Cipó ().

♂ CHIOC 34196 a.

CHIOC 34196 d (allotype ♀), 34196 b, c (♂♂), 34197 a, c, e, g (♀♀), 34197 b, d, f (♂♂), 33853, 33854 (♂), 33855 (♂), 33856 (♂).

Vicente et al. (2000a).

Railliet, Henry & Sisoff, 1912

Vicente, Pinto e Noronha, 1996

(Gmelin, 1789) (: ).

Gizzard.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro.

♂ CHIOC 33182 a.

CHIOC 33182 b, f–h (♂♂), c–e (♀♀).

Vicente et al. (1996).

Creplin, 1846

Pinto & Vicente, 1995

(Boddaert, 1783) (: ).

Gizzard (females in proventricular glands, males free in the lumen).

Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Salobra.

♂ CHIOC 33173 a.

CHIOC 33173 b–c (♂♂), 33186 c (allotype ♀).

Pinto and Vicente (1995).

Witenberg, 1925

Pinto & Gomes, 1985

Pinto & Gomes, 1985

(Müller, 1776) (: ).

Proventriculus and gizzard.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Paraná de Cambixa, Careiro Island.

♂ CHIOC 32024 a.

CHIOC 32024 b–e (♀♀), 32025 a–b (♀♀), 32026 a–b (♂♂), c–d (♀♀).

Pinto and Gomes (1985).

Durette-Desset & Chabaud, 1981

Freitas & Lent, 1934

Durette-Desset, Gonçalves & Pinto, 2006

Small intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Jauari waterway, left margin of the Aracá River, Três Barracas settlement ().

♂ and allotype ♀. CHIOC 35416.

CHIOC 34883, 35072 a–g, 35417 (6♂♂), 35418 (7♀♀).

Durette-Desset et al. (2006).

Neveu-Lemaire, 1934

Durette-Desset, Gonçalves & Pinto, 2006

Small intestine.

Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Jauari waterway, left margin of the Aracá River, Três Barracas settlement ().

♂ and allotype ♀. CHIOC 35419.

CHIOC 34857 (♂, ♀), 35420 (7♂♂), 35421 (4♀♀), 35052 a–k (♂♂).

Durette-Desset et al. (2006).

Hunt, 2002

García & Morffe, 2015

García & Morffe, 2015

sp. (: ).

Hind gut.

Cuba, Mayabeque Province, San José de las Lajas, La Jaula.

CHIOC 38211 a (♀), 38211 b (♂).

CHIOC number was not included in the original description. Male holotype and male and female paratypes deposited in CZACC. Other paratypes deposited in the RIT collection.

García and Morffe (2015).

Phylum Hatschek, 1888

Unranked subphylum Grassé, 1970

Class Bütschli, 1881

Order Shulman, 1959

Thélohan, 1892 Thélohan, 1892

Martins & Onaka, 2006

Type host.

(Steindachner, 1881) (: ).

Infection site.

Gill filaments.

Type locality.

Brazil, São Paulo State, São José do Rio Pardo, Rio do Peixe Reservoir.

Holotype.

CHIOC 34986.

Paratype.

CHIOC 34818 (fixed gills).

Remarks.

CHIOC samples cited as “specimens deposited” in the original description. No additional type material is deposited in other collections.

Reference.

Martins and Onaka (2006).

Bütschli, 1882

Martins & Onaka, 2006

Gill filaments.

Brazil, São Paulo State, São José do Rio Pardo, Rio do Peixe Reservoir.

CHIOC 34987.

CHIOC 34834 (fixed gills).

CHIOC samples cited as “specimens deposited” in the original description. No additional type material is deposited in other collections.

Martins and Onaka (2006).

Phylum Lamarck, 1809

Class Grube, 1850

Order Dales, 1962

Vaillant, 1890

Haswell, 1900

Amato, 2001

(von Martens, 1869) (: ).

Branchial chamber.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Taquara ().

♀ CHIOC 34334 a.

CHIOC 34334 b (allotype ♂), 34335 a–b, e (♀♀), c–d, f (♂♂).

Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.

Amato (2001).

Class Linnaeus, 1758

Order (Blanchard, 1894)

(Pinto, 1921)

Peralta, Matos & Serra-Freire, 1998

Peralta, Matos & Serra-Freire, 1998

(Schweigger, 1812) (: ).

Carapace, plastron, head, over the eyes, pelvic appendages, cloaca, mouth and nostrils.

Brazil, Pará State, Belém, Zoobotanical Park of the Emílio Goeldi Museum.

CHIOC 37524 a.

CHIOC 33598, 37524 b–e.

The holotype and some paratypes received new numbers because part of the type material was mounted from CHIOC 33598 by the authors after the publication. CHIOC 33598 was indicated as holotype and paratypes in the original description.

Peralta et al. (1998).

Phylum von Siebold, 1848

Class Dahl, 1956

Subclass Milne Edwards, 1840

Order Thorell, 1859

Sumpf, 1871 Ho & Lin, 2006

(Tavares & Luque, 2003)

(Block, 1792) (: ).

Gills.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis ().

Paratypes.

CHIOC 34819 (10♀♀).

Species placed in Cressey, 1984 by Tavares and Luque (2003) and transferred to by Morales-Serna and Gómez (2010). Holotype and other female paratypes deposited in the MNRJ carcinological collection.

References.

Tavares and Luque (2003), Morales-Serna and Gómez (2010).

Milne Edwards, 1840 Luque & Alves, 2003

Luque & Alves, 2003

Regan, 1903 (: ).

Oral cavity.

Brazil, coastal zone of the Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 41–45°W).

CHIOC 34892 (5♀♀), 34893 (3♂♂).

Female holotype, male allotype, and other male and female paratypes deposited in the MNRJ carcinological collection.

Luque and Alves (2003).

von Nordmann, 1832 Thatcher & Boeger, 1983

Santos, Thatcher & Brasil-Sato, 2007

(Cuvier, 1819)

Gill filaments and nasal fossae.

Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Upper São Francisco River, Três Marias Reservoir ().

♀ CHIOC 36841.

CHIOC 35502 (♀), 35503 (♀), 35504 (♀), 36842 (♀), 36843 (♀), 36844 (♀).

CHIOC 35504, 36843, and 36844 collected from the serrasalmid fish Lütken, 1875.

Santos et al. (2007).

von Nordmann, 1832

Engers, Boeger & Brandão, 2000

(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (: ).

Gills filaments.

Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Barragem do Capané, Cachoeira do Sul.

♀ CHIOC 34008 a.

CHIOC 33840 a–c, 34008 b–f (♀♀).

Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.

Engers et al. (2000).

Tavares & Luque, 2005

(Valenciennes, 1840) (: ).

Gills.

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis ().

♀ CHIOC 35393.

CHIOC 35392 (5♀♀), 35394 (5♀♀).

Tavares and Luque (2005).