Alexandre Terrier1, Caroline Sieger Fernandes2, Maïka Guillemin2, Xavier Crevoisier3. 1. Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 9, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: alexandre.terrier@epfl.ch. 2. Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 9, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. 3. Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Total ankle replacement is associated to a high revision rate. To improve implant survival, the potential advantage of prostheses with fixed bearing compared to mobile bearing is unclear. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that fixed and mobile bearing prostheses are associated with different biomechanical quantities typically associated to implant failure. METHODS: With a validated finite element model, we compared three cases: a prosthesis with a fixed bearing, a prosthesis with a mobile bearing in a centered position, and a prosthesis with mobile bearing in an eccentric position. Both prostheses were obtained from the same manufacturer. They were tested on seven tibias with maximum axial compression force during walking. We tested the hypothesis that there was a difference of bone strain, bone-implant interfacial stress, and bone support between the three cases. We also evaluated, for the three cases, the correlations between bone support, bone strain and bone-implant interfacial stress. FINDINGS: There were no statistically significant differences between the three cases. Overall, bone support was mainly trabecular, and less effective in the posterior side. Bone strain and bone-implant interfacial stress were strongly correlated to bone support. INTERPRETATIONS: Even if slight differences are observed between fixed and mobile bearing, it is not enough to put forward the superiority of one of these implants regarding their reaction to axial compression. When associated to the published clinical results, our study provides no argument to warn surgeons against the use of two-components fixed bearing implants.
BACKGROUND: Total ankle replacement is associated to a high revision rate. To improve implant survival, the potential advantage of prostheses with fixed bearing compared to mobile bearing is unclear. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that fixed and mobile bearing prostheses are associated with different biomechanical quantities typically associated to implant failure. METHODS: With a validated finite element model, we compared three cases: a prosthesis with a fixed bearing, a prosthesis with a mobile bearing in a centered position, and a prosthesis with mobile bearing in an eccentric position. Both prostheses were obtained from the same manufacturer. They were tested on seven tibias with maximum axial compression force during walking. We tested the hypothesis that there was a difference of bone strain, bone-implant interfacial stress, and bone support between the three cases. We also evaluated, for the three cases, the correlations between bone support, bone strain and bone-implant interfacial stress. FINDINGS: There were no statistically significant differences between the three cases. Overall, bone support was mainly trabecular, and less effective in the posterior side. Bone strain and bone-implant interfacial stress were strongly correlated to bone support. INTERPRETATIONS: Even if slight differences are observed between fixed and mobile bearing, it is not enough to put forward the superiority of one of these implants regarding their reaction to axial compression. When associated to the published clinical results, our study provides no argument to warn surgeons against the use of two-components fixed bearing implants.
Authors: Fernando J Quevedo González; Brett D Steineman; Daniel R Sturnick; Jonathan T Deland; Constantine A Demetracopoulos; Timothy M Wright Journal: J Orthop Res Date: 2020-10-20 Impact factor: 3.494
Authors: Brett D Steineman; Fernando J Quevedo González; Daniel R Sturnick; Jonathan T Deland; Constantine A Demetracopoulos; Timothy M Wright Journal: J Orthop Res Date: 2020-11-11 Impact factor: 3.494