Literature DB >> 28681124

Toe-brachial index as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria.

Emilie H Zobel1, Bernt Johan von Scholten2, Henrik Reinhard2, Frederik Persson2, Tine W Hansen2, Hans-Henrik Parving3, Peter K Jacobsen4, Peter Rossing2,5,6.   

Abstract

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The study aimed to evaluate toe-brachial index (TBI) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) as determinants of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria.
METHODS: This was a prospective study including 200 participants. Unadjusted and adjusted (traditional risk factors and additional inclusion of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP] and coronary artery calcification) Cox regression models were performed. C statistics and relative integrated discrimination improvement (rIDI) evaluated risk prediction improvement.
RESULTS: Median follow-up was 6.1 years; 40 CVD events and 26 deaths were recorded. Lower TBI was associated with increased risk of CVD (HR per 1 SD decrease: 1.55 [95% CI 1.38, 1.68]) and all-cause mortality (1.41 [1.22, 1.60]) unadjusted and after adjustment for traditional risk factors (CVD 1.50 [1.27, 1.65] and all-cause mortality 1.37 [1.01, 1.60]). Lower ABI was a determinant of CVD (1.49 [1.32, 1.61]) and all-cause mortality (1.37 [1.09, 1.57]) unadjusted and after adjustment for traditional risk factors (CVD 1.44 [1.23, 1.59] and all-cause mortality 1.39 [1.07, 1.60]). After additional adjustment for NT-proBNP and coronary artery calcification, lower TBI remained a determinant of CVD (p = 0.023). When TBI was added to traditional risk factors, the AUC increased significantly for CVD, by 0.063 (95% CI 0.012, 0.115) from 0.743 (p = 0.016), but not for all-cause mortality; adding ABI did not improve the AUC significantly. The rIDI for TBI was 46.7% (p < 0.001) for CVD and 46.0% (p = 0.002) for all-cause mortality; for ABI, the rIDI was 51.8% (p = 0.004) for CVD and 53.6% (p = 0.031) for all-cause mortality. CONCLUSIONS/
INTERPRETATION: Reduced TBI and ABI were associated with increased risk of CVD and all-cause mortality, independent of traditional risk factors in type 2 diabetes, and improved prognostic accuracy.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ankle–brachial index; Cardiovascular disease; Carotid intima–media thickness; Microalbuminuria; Peripheral arterial disease; Toe–brachial index; Type 2 diabetes

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28681124     DOI: 10.1007/s00125-017-4344-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diabetologia        ISSN: 0012-186X            Impact factor:   10.122


  25 in total

1.  Plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and mortality in type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  L Tarnow; M-A Gall; B V Hansen; P Hovind; H-H Parving
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2006-08-26       Impact factor: 10.122

Review 2.  Statistical methods for assessment of added usefulness of new biomarkers.

Authors:  Michael J Pencina; Ralph B D'Agostino; Ramachandran S Vasan
Journal:  Clin Chem Lab Med       Date:  2010-08-18       Impact factor: 3.694

3.  Ankle-brachial index and cardiovascular outcomes in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes trial.

Authors:  J Dawn Abbott; Manuel S Lombardero; Gregory W Barsness; Ivan Pena-Sing; L Virginia Buitrón; Premranjan Singh; Gail Woodhead; Jean-Claude Tardif; Sheryl F Kelsey
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 4.749

4.  Medial arterial calcification in the feet of diabetic patients and matched non-diabetic control subjects.

Authors:  M J Young; J E Adams; G F Anderson; A J Boulton; P R Cavanagh
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 10.122

Review 5.  The toe-brachial index in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease.

Authors:  Christian Høyer; Jes Sandermann; Lars J Petersen
Journal:  J Vasc Surg       Date:  2013-05-18       Impact factor: 4.268

6.  Elevated leg systolic pressures and arterial calcification in diabetic occlusive vascular disease.

Authors:  M A Emanuele; B J Buchanan; C Abraira
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  1981 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 19.112

7.  Test characteristics of the ankle-brachial index and ankle-brachial difference for medial arterial calcification on X-ray in type 1 diabetes.

Authors:  Joachim H Ix; Rachel G Miller; Michael H Criqui; Trevor J Orchard
Journal:  J Vasc Surg       Date:  2012-05-05       Impact factor: 4.268

8.  Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Peter Gaede; Henrik Lund-Andersen; Hans-Henrik Parving; Oluf Pedersen
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2008-02-07       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Associations between the ankle-brachial index and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality are similar in individuals without and with type 2 diabetes: nineteen-year follow-up of a population-based cohort study.

Authors:  Nordin M J Hanssen; Maya S Huijberts; Casper G Schalkwijk; Giel Nijpels; Jacqueline M Dekker; Coen D A Stehouwer
Journal:  Diabetes Care       Date:  2012-06-14       Impact factor: 19.112

10.  Additive prognostic value of plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and coronary artery calcification for cardiovascular events and mortality in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Bernt Johan von Scholten; Henrik Reinhard; Tine Willum Hansen; Morten Lindhardt; Claus Leth Petersen; Niels Wiinberg; Peter Riis Hansen; Hans-Henrik Parving; Peter Karl Jacobsen; Peter Rossing
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2015-05-21       Impact factor: 9.951

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  6 in total

1.  Prognostic impact of the ankle-brachial index on the development of micro- and macrovascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Rio de Janeiro Type 2 Diabetes Cohort Study.

Authors:  Claudia R L Cardoso; Juliana V Melo; Guilherme C Salles; Nathalie C Leite; Gil F Salles
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  2018-08-15       Impact factor: 10.122

2.  Peripheral arterial disease progression and ankle brachial index: a cohort study with newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  João Soares Felício; Franciane Trindade Cunha de Melo; Giovana Miranda Vieira; Vitória Teixeira de Aquino; Fernanda de Souza Parente; Wanderson Maia da Silva; Nivin Mazen Said; Emanuele Rocha da Silva; Ana Carolina Contente Braga de Souza; Maria Clara Neres Iunes de Oliveira; Gabriela Nascimento de Lemos; Ícaro José Araújo de Souza; Angélica Leite de Alcântara; Lorena Vilhena de Moraes; João Felício Abrahão Neto; Natércia Neves Marques de Queiroz; Neyla Arroyo Lara Mourão; Pedro Paulo Freire Piani; Melissa de Sá Oliveira Dos Reis; Karem Mileo Felício
Journal:  BMC Cardiovasc Disord       Date:  2022-06-27       Impact factor: 2.174

3.  Transcutaneous oxygen pressure as a predictor for short-term survival in patients with type 2 diabetes and foot ulcers: a comparison with ankle-brachial index and toe blood pressure.

Authors:  K Fagher; P Katzman; M Löndahl
Journal:  Acta Diabetol       Date:  2018-04-30       Impact factor: 4.280

4.  Low Toe-Brachial Index Is Associated With Stroke Outcome Despite Normal Ankle-Brachial Index.

Authors:  Minho Han; Young Dae Kim; Ilhyung Lee; Hyungwoo Lee; Joonnyung Heo; Hye Sun Lee; Hyo Suk Nam
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2021-12-20       Impact factor: 4.003

5.  Toe pressure and toe brachial index are predictive of cardiovascular mortality regardless of the most diseased arterial segment in symptomatic lower-extremity artery disease-A retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  V Koivunen; M Juonala; M Venermo; M Laivuori; J M Jalkanen; H H Hakovirta
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2021-11-15       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality using ankle-brachial index and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  Cheng-Chieh Lin; Chia-Ing Li; Chiu-Shong Liu; Chih-Hsueh Lin; Shing-Yu Yang; Tsai-Chung Li
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-06-30       Impact factor: 4.996

  6 in total

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