Literature DB >> 28638517

Writing Well: The Long-Term Effect on Empathy, Observation, and Physician Writing Through a Residency Writers' Workshop.

Megan Lemay, John Encandela, Lisa Sanders, Anna Reisman.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Writing narratives during medical training can provide a way to derive meaning from challenging experiences, enhance reflection, and combat burnout. The Yale Internal Medicine Residency Writers' Workshop, an annual 2-day intensive workshop followed by faculty-guided writing revision and publication, has been training resident physicians in the craft of writing since 2003.
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to assess the long-term effects of a craft-focused writers' workshop for residents on empathy, observation skills, and future writing.
METHODS: A survey of closed and open-ended questions was sent to former workshop participants (2003-2013), who rated and described the workshop's influence on their observation skills, empathy, improvement in writing, and continued informal and formal writing. A total of 89 of 130 participants (68%) completed the online survey. We identified key themes in written responses and collected quantitative ratings on a 5-point Likert scale of self-reported influence on these factors. Simple statistics and narrative analysis were used to derive results.
RESULTS: Most participants agreed or strongly agreed that the workshop influenced their ability for careful observation (72 of 85, 85%); ability to be empathic with patients or colleagues (51 of 77, 66%); quality of writing (69 of 77, 90%); and continued formal or informal writing (52 of 77 [68%] and 41 of 77 [53%], respectively). Participants felt the workshop improved their attention to detail, provided a deeper understanding of others' experiences, and improved their writing.
CONCLUSIONS: Participants in a residency writers' workshop experienced lasting effects on observation, empathy, and writing skills.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28638517      PMCID: PMC5476388          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-16-00366.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  24 in total

1.  Use of fine art to enhance visual diagnostic skills.

Authors:  J C Dolev; L K Friedlaender; I M Braverman
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2001-09-05       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Writing for our lives: physician narratives and medical practice.

Authors:  Kate Scannell
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2002-11-05       Impact factor: 25.391

Review 3.  Resident burnout.

Authors:  Niku K Thomas
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2004-12-15       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  The art of observation: impact of a family medicine and art museum partnership on student education.

Authors:  Nancy C Elder; Barbara Tobias; Amber Lucero-Criswell; Linda Goldenhar
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 1.756

5.  Visual thinking strategies: a new role for art in medical education.

Authors:  Khaled Karkabi
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 1.756

6.  In praise of the physical examination.

Authors:  Abraham Verghese; Ralph I Horwitz
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2009-12-16

Review 7.  The Art of Observation: A Pedagogical Framework.

Authors:  Caroline Wellbery; Rebecca A McAteer
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2015-12       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Empathy training for resident physicians: a randomized controlled trial of a neuroscience-informed curriculum.

Authors:  Helen Riess; John M Kelley; Robert W Bailey; Emily J Dunn; Margot Phillips
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2012-05-02       Impact factor: 5.128

9.  Learning to look: developing clinical observational skills at an art museum.

Authors:  C L Bardes; D Gillers; A E Herman
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 6.251

10.  Training the clinical eye and mind: using the arts to develop medical students' observational and pattern recognition skills.

Authors:  Johanna Shapiro; Lloyd Rucker; Jill Beck
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 6.251

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  3 in total

Review 1.  Protecting Patient Privacy in Narratives: The Lifespan-Brown Checklist for Appropriate Use of Patient Narratives.

Authors:  William Rafelson; Jane Bruno; Don S Dizon
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2018-11-09

2.  Better Together: Long-term Behaviors and Perspectives after a Practitioner-Family Writing Intervention in Clinical Practice.

Authors:  Madelaine Schaufel; Douglas Moss; Ramona Donovan; Yi Li; David G Thoele
Journal:  Perm J       Date:  2021-05

3.  Encouraging perspective taking: Using narrative writing to induce empathy for others engaging in negative health behaviors.

Authors:  Victoria A Shaffer; Jennifer Bohanek; Elizabeth S Focella; Haley Horstman; Lise Saffran
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-10-15       Impact factor: 3.240

  3 in total

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