Literature DB >> 28620710

Investigation of some disinfection chemicals and water quality parameters in swimming pools in the city center and districts of Canakkale, Turkey.

Tolga Uysal1, Selehattin Yilmaz1, Muhammet Turkoglu2, Murat Sadikoglu3.   

Abstract

In this study, the variations in concentrations of some disinfection chemicals such as cyanuric acid (CyA), free chlorine (FC), and residual chlorine (RC), which affect human health, were investigated in the water of swimming pools. In addition, quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and total alkalinity (TA) in 44 swimming pools located in the city center and districts of Canakkale, Turkey, were examined in the summer period. While FC and RC amounts were analyzed using tablet tests with N-N-diethyl phenylenediamine (DPD 1) and potassium iodine (DPD 3) using the colorimetric method in the comparator, TA and CyA levels were measured with a photometric method. Temperature and pH were measured using YSI 556 MPS. Levels of CyA, FC, RC, pH, temperature, and TA varied between 0.00 and 725.0 mg L-1 (108.0 ± 111.4 mg L-1), 0.00 and 5.00 mg L-1 (1.60 ± 0.962 mg L-1), 0 and 0.55 mg L-1 (0.087 ± 0.059), 6.40 and 8.20 mg L-1 (7.30 ± 0.038 mg L-1), 22.0 and 32.0 °C (27.6 ± 1.45 °C), and 0.00 and 391.0 mg L-1 (129.3 ± 89.0), respectively. The findings were compared to standard limit values of the Ministry of Health of the Turkish Republic and other countries. Not only maximum concentrations of CyA but also the average concentrations exceeded the standard limit values of different countries in July and August with high tourism activity in Turkey. Although there is no problem in view of average values of other quality parameters, there are some problems in view of the maximum values in pool waters compared to standard limit values.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Canakkale; CyA; Disinfection chemicals; Physical water quality; Pool waters

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28620710     DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-6031-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Environ Monit Assess        ISSN: 0167-6369            Impact factor:   2.513


  14 in total

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3.  Gas-phase acid-base properties of melamine and cyanuric acid.

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Journal:  J Am Soc Mass Spectrom       Date:  2010-06-11       Impact factor: 3.109

4.  Comparison of chlorinated cyanurates with other chlorine disinfectants.

Authors:  X Kowalski; T B Hilton
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  1966-03       Impact factor: 2.792

5.  Gene sequence and properties of an s-triazine ring-cleavage enzyme from Pseudomonas sp. strain NRRLB-12227.

Authors:  J S Karns
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 4.792

6.  Disposable swim diaper retention of Cryptosporidium-sized particles on human subjects in a recreational water setting.

Authors:  James E Amburgey; J Brian Anderson
Journal:  J Water Health       Date:  2011-12       Impact factor: 1.744

7.  An insight of disinfection by-product (DBP) formation by alternative disinfectants for swimming pool disinfection under tropical conditions.

Authors:  Linyan Yang; Christina Schmalz; Jin Zhou; Christian Zwiener; Victor W-C Chang; Liya Ge; Man Pun Wan
Journal:  Water Res       Date:  2016-05-30       Impact factor: 11.236

Review 8.  Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets as an alternative to sodium hypochlorite for the routine treatment of drinking water at the household level.

Authors:  Thomas Clasen; Paul Edmondson
Journal:  Int J Hyg Environ Health       Date:  2006-01-04       Impact factor: 5.840

Review 9.  Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: a review and roadmap for research.

Authors:  Susan D Richardson; Michael J Plewa; Elizabeth D Wagner; Rita Schoeny; David M Demarini
Journal:  Mutat Res       Date:  2007-09-12       Impact factor: 2.433

10.  Variability of chlorination by-product occurrence in water of indoor and outdoor swimming pools.

Authors:  Sabrina Simard; Robert Tardif; Manuel J Rodriguez
Journal:  Water Res       Date:  2013-01-03       Impact factor: 11.236

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