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Literature DB >> 28610948

Adaptive Capacity: An Evolutionary Neuroscience Model Linking Exercise, Cognition, and Brain Health.

Abstract

The field of cognitive neuroscience was transformed by the discovery that exercise induces neurogenesis in the adult brain, with the potential to improve brain health and stave off the effects of neurodegenerative disease. However, the basic mechanisms underlying exercise-brain connections are not well understood. We use an evolutionary neuroscience approach to develop the adaptive capacity model (ACM), detailing how and why physical activity improves brain function based on an energy-minimizing strategy. Building on studies showing a combined benefit of exercise and cognitive challenge to enhance neuroplasticity, our ACM addresses two fundamental questions: (i) what are the proximate and ultimate mechanisms underlying age-related brain atrophy, and (ii) how do lifestyle changes influence the trajectory of healthy and pathological aging?

Entities: Chemical Disease Gene Species

Mesh：

Year: 2017 PMID： 28610948 PMCID： PMC5926798 DOI： 10.1016/j.tins.2017.05.001

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Trends Neurosci ISSN： 0166-2236 Impact factor: 13.837

103 in total

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Journal: Curr Biol Date: 2016-06-16 Impact factor: 10.834

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Authors: Patrick Eggenberger; Vera Schumacher; Marius Angst; Nathan Theill; Eling D de Bruin
Journal: Clin Interv Aging Date: 2015-08-17 Impact factor: 4.458

10. Caudate Nucleus Volume Mediates the Link between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cognitive Flexibility in Older Adults.

Authors: Timothy D Verstynen; Brighid Lynch; Destiny L Miller; Michelle W Voss; Ruchika Shaurya Prakash; Laura Chaddock; Chandramallika Basak; Amanda Szabo; Erin A Olson; Thomas R Wojcicki; Jason Fanning; Neha P Gothe; Edward McAuley; Arthur F Kramer; Kirk I Erickson
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40 in total

1. Differential associations of engagement in physical activity and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness with brain volume in middle-aged to older adults.

Authors: David A Raichlen; Yann C Klimentidis; Pradyumna K Bharadwaj; Gene E Alexander
Journal: Brain Imaging Behav Date: 2020-10 Impact factor: 3.978

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Authors: Mark P Mattson; Keelin Moehl; Nathaniel Ghena; Maggie Schmaedick; Aiwu Cheng
Journal: Nat Rev Neurosci Date: 2018-01-11 Impact factor: 34.870

3. Leisure-time sedentary behaviors are differentially associated with all-cause dementia regardless of engagement in physical activity.

Authors: David A Raichlen; Yann C Klimentidis; M Katherine Sayre; Pradyumna K Bharadwaj; Mark H C Lai; Rand R Wilcox; Gene E Alexander
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Date: 2022-08-22 Impact factor: 12.779

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Authors: Gene E Alexander; Evan L MacLean; Emily E Bray; David A Raichlen; Kiersten K Forsyth; Daniel E L Promislow
Journal: Geroscience Date: 2022-09-21 Impact factor: 7.581

5. A Comparison of the Effects of Short-Term Physical and Combined Multi-Modal Training on Cognitive Functions.

Authors: Claudia Kardys; Kristina Küper; Stephan Getzmann; Michael Falkenstein; Claudia Voelcker-Rehage
Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-06-19 Impact factor: 4.614

6. Fractal Complexity of Daily Physical Activity Patterns Differs With Age Over the Life Span and Is Associated With Mortality in Older Adults.

Authors: David A Raichlen; Yann C Klimentidis; Chiu-Hsieh Hsu; Gene E Alexander
Journal: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci Date: 2019-08-16 Impact factor: 6.053