Jing Wang1, Wan Wang1, Shuangyue Li1, Yi Han2, Ping Zhang3, Guoliang Meng1, Yujiao Xiao1, Liping Xie1, Xin Wang4, Jiahao Sha1, Qi Chen1, Philip K Moore5, Rui Wang6, Wenpei Xiang7, Yong Ji1. 1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, People's Republic of China . 2. 2 Department of Geriatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing, People's Republic of China . 3. 3 Department of Gynaecology, The First Public Hospital of Zhangjiagang , Zhangjiagang, People's Republic of China . 4. 4 Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester , Manchester, United Kingdom . 5. 5 Neurobiology Program, Life Science Institute and Department of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore , Singapore, Singapore . 6. 6 Department of Biology Laurentian University , Sudbury, Canada . 7. 7 Family Planning Research Institute, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, People's Republic of China .
Abstract
AIMS: Testis and sperm are particularly susceptible to inflammation and oxidative stress. Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been considered an important biological signaling molecule in inflammatory and oxidative stress processes, its role in the male reproductive system was poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of H2S in the regulation of male reproductive system. RESULTS: We found that both subfertile and infertile patients, especially asthenospermic patients, exhibited decreased concentration of H2S in their seminal plasma and diminished expression of H2S-generating enzyme (cystathionine β-synthase [CBS]) in sperm. Supplying exogenous H2S to semen improved sperm motility of these asthenospermic patients. Furthermore, decreased sperm motility was observed in animal models with a defective in H2S generation such as lipopolysaccharide-treated mice, diabetic mice, and CBS-deficient mice. Our research showed that stress-induced reductions of endogenous H2S production and CBS expression are correlated with impaired spermatogenesis and a defective blood-testis barrier. Supplying exogenous H2S or overexpressing CBS could relieve the spermatogenic failure. This occurred primarily through the combination of anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. INNOVATION: These results provide the first indication that H2S is important for maintaining male fertility and protecting testicular function. CONCLUSION: H2S plays an important role in spermatogenic failure and testicular dysfunction mainly by its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28, 1447-1462.
AIMS: Testis and sperm are particularly susceptible to inflammation and oxidative stress. Although hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been considered an important biological signaling molecule in inflammatory and oxidative stress processes, its role in the male reproductive system was poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of H2S in the regulation of male reproductive system. RESULTS: We found that both subfertile and infertilepatients, especially asthenospermic patients, exhibited decreased concentration of H2S in their seminal plasma and diminished expression of H2S-generating enzyme (cystathionine β-synthase [CBS]) in sperm. Supplying exogenous H2S to semen improved sperm motility of these asthenospermic patients. Furthermore, decreased sperm motility was observed in animal models with a defective in H2S generation such as lipopolysaccharide-treated mice, diabeticmice, and CBS-deficientmice. Our research showed that stress-induced reductions of endogenous H2S production and CBS expression are correlated with impaired spermatogenesis and a defective blood-testis barrier. Supplying exogenous H2S or overexpressing CBS could relieve the spermatogenic failure. This occurred primarily through the combination of anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. INNOVATION: These results provide the first indication that H2S is important for maintaining male fertility and protecting testicular function. CONCLUSION:H2S plays an important role in spermatogenic failure and testicular dysfunction mainly by its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28, 1447-1462.