Literature DB >> 28535929

Genetic coding and united-hypercomplex systems in the models of algebraic biology.

Sergey V Petoukhov1.   

Abstract

Structured alphabets of DNA and RNA in their matrix form of representations are connected with Walsh functions and a new type of systems of multidimensional numbers. This type generalizes systems of complex numbers and hypercomplex numbers, which serve as the basis of mathematical natural sciences and many technologies. The new systems of multi-dimensional numbers have interesting mathematical properties and are called in a general case as "systems of united-hypercomplex numbers" (or briefly "U-hypercomplex numbers"). They can be widely used in models of multi-parametrical systems in the field of algebraic biology, artificial life, devices of biological inspired artificial intelligence, etc. In particular, an application of U-hypercomplex numbers reveals hidden properties of genetic alphabets under cyclic permutations in their doublets and triplets. A special attention is devoted to the author's hypothesis about a multi-linguistic in DNA-sequences in a relation with an ensemble of U-numerical sub-alphabets. Genetic multi-linguistic is considered as an important factor to provide noise-immunity properties of the multi-channel genetic coding. Our results attest to the conformity of the algebraic properties of the U-numerical systems with phenomenological properties of the DNA-alphabets and with the complementary device of the double DNA-helix. It seems that in the modeling field of algebraic biology the genetic-informational organization of living bodies can be considered as a set of united-hypercomplex numbers in some association with the famous slogan of Pythagoras "the numbers rule the world".
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords:  Algebraic biology; Cyclic permutations; Genetic code; Hypercomplex numbers; Inherited properties; Matrix

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28535929     DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.05.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biosystems        ISSN: 0303-2647            Impact factor:   1.973


  3 in total

1.  Bijective codon transformations show genetic code symmetries centered on cytosine's coding properties.

Authors:  Hervé Seligmann
Journal:  Theory Biosci       Date:  2017-11-16       Impact factor: 1.919

2.  Genetic Code Optimization for Cotranslational Protein Folding: Codon Directional Asymmetry Correlates with Antiparallel Betasheets, tRNA Synthetase Classes.

Authors:  Hervé Seligmann; Ganesh Warthi
Journal:  Comput Struct Biotechnol J       Date:  2017-08-12       Impact factor: 7.271

Review 3.  Hyperbolic rules of the cooperative organization of eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes.

Authors:  Sergey V Petoukhov
Journal:  Biosystems       Date:  2020-10-13       Impact factor: 1.973

  3 in total

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