| Literature DB >> 28532540 |
Yan Xu1, Yiduo Sun2, Jing Zhao1, Minjiang Chen1, Lina Jiangde1, Longyun Li1, Wei Zhong1, Mengzhao Wang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Eye is a rare site of lung cancer metastasis, and ocular metastasis is one of the largest challenges to cancer patients' quality of life (QOL). Here we present our experience on ocular metastasis of lung cancer and review relevant literature in an attempt to investigate the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of these tumors.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28532540 PMCID: PMC5973071 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.05.05
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1NO.4患者影像学结果:吉非替尼及眼部放疗治疗前后头颅核磁及胸部CT变化。基线:头颅核磁示右眼底稍短T1短T2信号(A和B);胸部增强CT右上叶开口占位,纵膈淋巴结增大(C)。治疗后(吉非替尼及眼部局部放疗):患者眼部疼痛缓解,右眼底病变的大小和信号均有变化(D和E);右肺病变较前缩小(F)。
Imaging findings of patient NO. 4: changes of brain magnetic resonance (MRI) imaging and chest computed tomography (CT) before and after gefitinib treatment and local (ocular) treatment. Initial presentation: Brain MRI images at the initial presentation revealed a mass in the choroid of the right eye (A and B). Chest computed tomography scan at the initial presentation revealed a mass in the upper lobe of the right lung with mediastinal lymphadenopathy (C). After treatment (gefitinib treatment and radiation therapy): Brain MRI images after treatment revealed the choroidal metastasis changed in shape and signal (D and E), with the patient's eye aching improving. Chest computed tomography scan after treatment revealed the shrinking of the tumor in the right lung (F).
42例文献回顾肺癌患者合并眼转移患者临床特征
Clinical data of 42 Reviewed lung cancer cases with eye metastasis
| Patient No | Age /sex /smoking status | Ocular Involvement | Tumor location | Onset with Ocular symptom | Type of lung cancer | Metastatic Sites* (exept eye) | Ocular Treatment/ Response | Systemic Treatment/response | OS (mo) |
| AC: carboplatin+pemetrexed; Ad-sq: adenosquamous carcinoma; AP: pemetrexed-cisplatin; BE: bilateral eyes; Bev: bevacizumab; CTx-NS: chemotherapy (not specified); DC: docetaxel+carboplatin; DP: cisplatin and docetaxel; EP: cisplatin+etoposide; GC: gemcitabine+carboplatin; IP: =cisplatin+irinotecan; LCC: large cell carcinoma; LN: lymph nodes; NA: data not available/not presented; NETs: neuroendocrine tumors; NP: vinorelbine-cisplatin; NS: never-smoker; NSCLC-NOS: NSCLC-not otherwise specified; OS: overall survivingtimeafter diagnosisoflungcancer; PD: progressive disease; PR: partial response; PD: progressive disease; RE: right eye; RT: radiation therapy; SCLC: small cell lung carcinoma; SD: stable disease; SqCC: squamous cell carcinoma; Surg: surgery; TC: carboplatin+taxol; TP: paclitaxel+cisplatin; *Metastases to adrenals, brain, bone, liver, distant lymph nodes, and abdominal organs specifically mentioned. | |||||||||
| 1[ | 68/M/N | LE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Bone | Intravitreal Bev/Progression | Chemo (AC)+Bev/PR | 2.1 mo |
| 2[ | 40/M/N | RE | Choroid | N | ADC | Brain | NA | NA | NA |
| 3[ | 44/F/N | LE | Choroid | Y | SqCC | Neck LN; liver, bone | None/Regression | Crizotinib/PR | > 12 mo |
| 4[ | 71/M/NA | RE | Ciliary body | N | NSCLC | None | NA | CTx-NS/NA | NA |
| 5[ | 28/F/NA | BE | Choroid | N | SqCC | NA | NA | Chemo (NP)/SD | 10 mo |
| 6[ | 36/F/NA | LE | Choroid | Y | ADC | NA | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Chemo (TC)+Bev/SD | > 9 mo |
| 7[ | 52/M/NA | RE | Iris | Y | SCLC | Brain; adrenal | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Chemo (Irinotecan)/SD | > 9 mo |
| 8[ | 50/M/Y | BE | Upper eyelid; conjunctiva | Y | NSCLC-NOS | Brain | None | None | 5 mo |
| 9[ | 35/M/NA | LE | Choroid | Y | ADC | NA | Enucleation/Regression | Surg/PR | 36 mo |
| 10[ | 52/F/NA | RE | Choroid | Y | NETs | None | RT/Regression | Surg/PR | > 18 mo |
| 11[ | 51/F/Y | RE | Choroid | Y | ADC | None | EBRT/Regression; Enucleation/Regression | Chemo (GC)/PD | 7 mo |
| 12[ | 57/M/Y | LE | Orbit | Y | SCLC | None | ERBT/Regression | CTx-NS/PD | 10 mo |
| 13[ | 60/M/Y | RE | Orbit | Y | SCLC | Bone | RT/Unchanged | CTx-NS /PD | 6 mo |
| 14[ | 42/F/Y | BE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Bone; brain; meningeal | None | Chemo (TP)/NA | NA |
| 15[ | 50/M/N | LE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Adrenal; mesentery | RT/NA | CTx-NS /PD | 9 mo |
| 16[ | 42/F/NA | RE | Choroid | Y | LCC | Neck LN | None | Chemo (GC)+Bev/PR | NA |
| 17[ | 57/F/NA | LE | Choroid | N | ADC | NA | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Erlotinib /SD | > 4 mo |
| 18[ | 61/F/NA | BE | Optic nervers | Y | ADC | Brain | RT/Regression | None/PD | 32 mo |
| 19[ | 46/M/Y | LE | Choroid | Y | SqCC | Adrenal; brain; bone | RT/NA | CTx-NS+RT/NA | NA |
| 20[ | 55/M/Y | RE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Bone | RT/Regression | CTx-NS/PD | > 3 mo |
| 21[ | 56/M/NA | BE | Choroid | Y | SCLC | Liver | None | None | NA |
| 22[ | 69/M/N | LE | Optic disc | Y | Ad-sq | None | Enucleation+RT/Unchanged | None/PD | 4 mo |
| 23[ | 70/F/Y | RE | Intraocular cavities | Y | ADC | Liver, large bowel | None | Chemo (AP)/PD | NA |
| 24[ | 69/F/NA | LE | Iris | Y | SCLC | Adrenal; brain; abdominal LN | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Chemo (Irinotecan) /NA | 8 mo |
| 25[ | 59/F/NA | LE | Choroid | N | NETs | NA | RT/Regression | NA | 13 mo |
| 26[ | 77/F/NA | RE | Choroid | Y | NETs | Liver | RT/Regression | None | > 4 mo |
| 27[ | 77/F/NA | BE | Choroid | Y | NETs | None | Enucleation/Unchanged | None/SD | 22 mo |
| 28[ | 34/F/NA | LE | Choroid | N | ADC | None | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Chemo (GP) /SD | > 20 mo |
| 29[ | 73/M/Y | LE | Choroid | Y | ADC | NA | Intravitreal Bev/Unchanged | Erlotinib/PD | 4 mo |
| 30[ | 25/M/Y | BE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Liver; bone | EBRT/Progression; ERBT/Unchanged | Chemo (DP) /PD | NA |
| 31[ | 60/M/N | LE | Choroid | Y | ADC | None | None | Chemo (AP)/PR | > 11 mo |
| 32[ | 42/F/N | LE | Choroid | Y | LCC | Liver | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Chemo (TP)/PR | 9 mo |
| 33[ | 53/M/Y | RE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Liver, adrenal; bone | Intravitreal Bev/Progression; Intravitreal Bev +RT/regression | Chemo (AP)/PD; Chemo (DC)+Bev/PR | 16 mo |
| 34[ | 62/F/N | BE | Choroid | Y | ADC | LNs from neck to pelvis | None/progression; RT/Unchanged | Chemo (AC)/PD; Erlotinib/PR; Crizotinib/PR | 6 mo |
| 35[ | 73/F/NA | RE | Optic nerve | Y | ADC | Brain; bone | Enucleation/Regression | CTx-NS/NA | > 6 mo |
| 36[ | 64/M/NA | RE | Iris | Y | NETs | Adrenal; bone; brain; abdominal LN | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | CTx+RT-NS/PD | > 6 mo |
| 37[ | 43/M/NA | BE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Bone | None | Crizotinib/PR | > 48 mo |
| 38[ | 58/M/NA | RE | Iris | Y | SCLC | None | RT/Regression | Chemo (EP)/PR | NA |
| 39[ | 60/F/N | RE | Choroid | Y | ADC | Bone | Intravitreal Bev/Regression | Chemo (AP)→gefitinib/PR | > 5 mo |
| 40[ | 49/M/N | BE | Choroid | Y | SCLC | Liver | Intravitreal Bev/Progression; EBRT/NA | Chemo (IP)/SD; Topotecan/NA | NA |
| 41[ | 65/F/NA | LE | Retina | Y | SCLC | NA | Intravitreal Bev/Progression | CTx-NS/PD | NA |
| 42[ | 46/M/Y | BE | Orbits; optic nerve | N | SCLC | Brain | RT/Progression | NA | NA |
9例肺癌合并眼转移患者临床特征
The clinical manifestations of 9 lung cancer patients with eye metastasis
| Case No. | Sex/age (yr)/smoking status | Ocular symptoms | Ocular examination | Ocular Involvement | Metastatic Sites (exept eye) | Durationbetween the onset of symptoms and admission (months) | Histology | Ocular treatment/Response | SystemicTreatment/Response | ||||||
| Blurred vision | Elevated intraocular pressure | Visual field defect | Floater | Fundus photograph | Ultrasound | MRI | FFA | ||||||||
| ADC: adenocarcinoma; AP: pemetrexed-cisplatin; BE: bilateral eyes; Bev: bevacizumab; Chemo: chemotherapy; CTx-NS: chemotherapy (not specified); EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; F: female; GP: gemcitabine+cisplatin; LE: left eye; M: male; N: no; NSCLC: non-small cell lung carcinoma; NA: data not available/not presented; RE: right eye; PR: partial response; RT: radiation therapy; SCLC: small cell lung carcinoma; SD: Stable disease; Surg: surgery; WT: wild type; Y: yes. | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | M/50/Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | BE/Choroid | Adrenal, bone, liver | 3 m | ADC | Surg/SD | CTx-NS/SD | ||||
| 2 | F/60/N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | RE/Choroid | Brain | 6 m | ADC | None | None | ||
| 3 | F/47/N | Y | y | Y | Y | Y | RE/Choroid | Bone | 2 m | ADC | None | Chemo(GP)/NA | |||
| 4 | M/51/Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | RE/Choroid | Bone | 4 m | ADC (EGFR 19del) | Intravitreal Bev/PD; RT/PR | Gefitinib/PR | ||
| 5 | F/57/N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | RE/Choroid | Lung | 3 m | ADC(EGFR-WT, ALK (-)) | None | Chemo(AP)/NA | |||
| 6 | F/47/N | Y | Y | Y | Y | RE/Choroid | Adrenal, liver, lung | 4 m | ADC | Surg/NA | None | ||||
| 7 | M/54/N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | RE; Choroid | No | 3 m | NA | None | None | |||
| 8 | M/41/N | Y | Y | LE/Choroid | Bone, pleura | 2.5 m | NSCLC | None | None | ||||||
| 9 | M/61/Y | Y | Y | Y | LE/Iris | Liver, pleura | -5 m | SCLC | None | Chemo(Topotecan)/NA | |||||