Rachel L Peters1, Jennifer J Koplin2, Lyle C Gurrin3, Shyamali C Dharmage3, Melissa Wake4, Anne-Louise Ponsonby2, Mimi L K Tang5, Adrian J Lowe3, Melanie Matheson3, Terence Dwyer6, Katrina J Allen7. 1. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia. 2. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia. 3. School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Australia. 4. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Department of Paediatrics and the Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. 5. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Department of Allergy and Immunology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia. 6. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. 7. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Department of Allergy and Immunology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia; Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: katie.allen@rch.org.au.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The HealthNuts study previously reported interim prevalence data showing the highest prevalence of challenge-confirmed food allergy in infants internationally. However, population-derived prevalence data on challenge-confirmed food allergy and other allergic diseases in preschool-aged children remain sparse. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to report the updated prevalence of food allergy at age 1 year from the whole cohort, and to report the prevalence of food allergy, asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis at age 4 years. METHODS: HealthNuts is a population-based cohort study with baseline recruitment of 5276 one-year-old children who underwent skin prick test (SPT) to 4 food allergens and those with detectable SPT results had formal food challenges. At age 4 years, parents completed a questionnaire (81.3% completed) and those who previously attended the HealthNuts clinic at age 1 year or reported symptoms of a new food allergy were invited for an assessment that included SPT and oral food challenges. Data on asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis were captured by validated International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaires. RESULTS: The prevalence of challenge-confirmed food allergy at age 1 and 4 years was 11.0% and 3.8%, respectively. At age 4 years, peanut allergy prevalence was 1.9% (95% CI, 1.6% to 2.3%), egg allergy was 1.2% (95% CI, 0.9% to 1.6%), and sesame allergy was 0.4% (95% CI, 0.3% to 0.6%). Late-onset peanut allergy at age 4 years was rare (0.2%). The prevalence of current asthma was 10.8% (95% CI, 9.7% to 12.1%), current eczema was 16.0% (95% CI, 14.7% to 17.4%), and current allergic rhinitis was 8.3% (95% CI, 7.2% to 9.4%). Forty percent to 50% of this population-based cohort experienced symptoms of an allergic disease in the first 4 years of their life. CONCLUSIONS: Although the prevalence of food allergy decreased between age 1 year and age 4 years in this population-based cohort, the prevalence of any allergic disease among 4-year-old children in Melbourne, Australia, is remarkably high.
BACKGROUND: The HealthNuts study previously reported interim prevalence data showing the highest prevalence of challenge-confirmed food allergy in infants internationally. However, population-derived prevalence data on challenge-confirmed food allergy and other allergic diseases in preschool-aged children remain sparse. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to report the updated prevalence of food allergy at age 1 year from the whole cohort, and to report the prevalence of food allergy, asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis at age 4 years. METHODS: HealthNuts is a population-based cohort study with baseline recruitment of 5276 one-year-old children who underwent skin prick test (SPT) to 4 food allergens and those with detectable SPT results had formal food challenges. At age 4 years, parents completed a questionnaire (81.3% completed) and those who previously attended the HealthNuts clinic at age 1 year or reported symptoms of a new food allergy were invited for an assessment that included SPT and oral food challenges. Data on asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis were captured by validated International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood questionnaires. RESULTS: The prevalence of challenge-confirmed food allergy at age 1 and 4 years was 11.0% and 3.8%, respectively. At age 4 years, peanutallergy prevalence was 1.9% (95% CI, 1.6% to 2.3%), egg allergy was 1.2% (95% CI, 0.9% to 1.6%), and sesameallergy was 0.4% (95% CI, 0.3% to 0.6%). Late-onset peanutallergy at age 4 years was rare (0.2%). The prevalence of current asthma was 10.8% (95% CI, 9.7% to 12.1%), current eczema was 16.0% (95% CI, 14.7% to 17.4%), and current allergic rhinitis was 8.3% (95% CI, 7.2% to 9.4%). Forty percent to 50% of this population-based cohort experienced symptoms of an allergic disease in the first 4 years of their life. CONCLUSIONS: Although the prevalence of food allergy decreased between age 1 year and age 4 years in this population-based cohort, the prevalence of any allergic disease among 4-year-old children in Melbourne, Australia, is remarkably high.
Authors: Scott H Sicherer; Robert A Wood; Tamara T Perry; Stacie M Jones; Donald Y M Leung; Alice K Henning; Peter Dawson; A Wesley Burks; Robert Lindblad; Hugh A Sampson Journal: Allergy Date: 2019-07-15 Impact factor: 13.146
Authors: Sharon Chinthrajah; Shu Cao; Cherie Liu; Shu-Chen Lyu; Sayantani B Sindher; Andrew Long; Vanitha Sampath; Daniel Petroni; Marco Londei; Kari C Nadeau Journal: JCI Insight Date: 2019-11-14
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Authors: Edwin H Kim; Tamara T Perry; Robert A Wood; Donald Y M Leung; M Cecilia Berin; A Wesley Burks; Christine B Cho; Stacie M Jones; Amy Scurlock; Scott H Sicherer; Alice K Henning; Peter Dawson; Robert W Lindblad; Marshall Plaut; Hugh A Sampson Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Date: 2020-06-12 Impact factor: 10.793