Pim Cuijpers1, Annet Kleiboer1, Eirini Karyotaki1, Heleen Riper1. 1. Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Internet offers several new ways of developing, implementing, and disseminating evidence-based interventions for depression. METHODS: In this paper, we narratively synthesized the evidence showing that Internet-based therapies are effective in treating depression. RESULTS: In the past decade, a considerable number of psychological treatments have been developed for the treatment of depression and several hundreds of randomized controlled trials have been conducted, showing that these interventions are effective and that there are no major differences in effects between therapies. Several meta-analyses show that Internet-based treatments are also effective in depression. Direct comparisons with face-to-face treatments do not indicate that there are relevant differences between Internet-based and face-to-face treatment formats. The challenge for the near future is to examine how these treatments can be integrated in mental health care. Major opportunities are in preventive services, primary care, specialized mental health care, and in patients with comorbid general medical disorders. New technological innovations through the smartphone, serious gaming, avatars, augmented reality, and virtual reality will give further possibilities to simplify and perhaps increase the effects of treatments. CONCLUSIONS: The Internet offers many possibilities to increase access to evidence-based psychological treatments of depression. New technological may further improve access and, perhaps, the effects of treatments.
BACKGROUND: The Internet offers several new ways of developing, implementing, and disseminating evidence-based interventions for depression. METHODS: In this paper, we narratively synthesized the evidence showing that Internet-based therapies are effective in treating depression. RESULTS: In the past decade, a considerable number of psychological treatments have been developed for the treatment of depression and several hundreds of randomized controlled trials have been conducted, showing that these interventions are effective and that there are no major differences in effects between therapies. Several meta-analyses show that Internet-based treatments are also effective in depression. Direct comparisons with face-to-face treatments do not indicate that there are relevant differences between Internet-based and face-to-face treatment formats. The challenge for the near future is to examine how these treatments can be integrated in mental health care. Major opportunities are in preventive services, primary care, specialized mental health care, and in patients with comorbid general medical disorders. New technological innovations through the smartphone, serious gaming, avatars, augmented reality, and virtual reality will give further possibilities to simplify and perhaps increase the effects of treatments. CONCLUSIONS: The Internet offers many possibilities to increase access to evidence-based psychological treatments of depression. New technological may further improve access and, perhaps, the effects of treatments.
Authors: Jordi Alonso; Gemma Vilagut; Philippe Mortier; Randy P Auerbach; Ronny Bruffaerts; Pim Cuijpers; Koen Demyttenaere; David D Ebert; Edel Ennis; Raul A Gutiérrez-García; Jennifer Greif Green; Penelope Hasking; Sue Lee; Jason Bantjes; Matthew K Nock; Stephanie Pinder-Amaker; Nancy A Sampson; Alan M Zaslavsky; Ronald C Kessler Journal: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res Date: 2018-11-06 Impact factor: 4.035
Authors: Dimitris N Kiosses; George S Alexopoulos; Greg Hajcak; William Apfeldorf; Paul R Duberstein; David Putrino; James J Gross Journal: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Date: 2017-12-27 Impact factor: 4.105
Authors: Marie-Camille Patoz; Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei; Bruno Pereira; Olivier Blanc; Ingrid de Chazeron; Andrea Murru; Norma Verdolini; Isabella Pacchiarotti; Eduard Vieta; Pierre-Michel Llorca; Ludovic Samalin Journal: Int J Bipolar Disord Date: 2021-06-03
Authors: Maria J E Schouten; Jack J M Dekker; Tamara Q de Bruijn; David D Ebert; Lisanne M Koomen; Sjoerd L A Kosterman; Heleen Riper; Michael P Schaub; Anna E Goudriaan; Matthijs Blankers Journal: BMC Psychiatry Date: 2021-05-22 Impact factor: 3.630