| Literature DB >> 28442019 |
Xiaoqing Yu1, Yanjun Xu2, Yun Fan2.
Abstract
c-MET is considered a promising oncogenic driver in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after the discovery of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). MET activation including gene mutation, amplification and protein overexpression, all of these are potential therapeutic targets and are associated with poor prognosis. Clinical evidence suggests a role for MET activation as both a primary oncogenic driver in subsets of lung cancer, and as a secondary driver of acquired resistance to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). This review focuses on the MET activation in NSCLC and the latest trials of its treatment.Entities:
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Year: 2017 PMID: 28442019 PMCID: PMC5999681 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.04.10
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1MET通路
MET signialing pathway. Semaphorin (Sema) domain; Plexin-semaphorin-integrin (PSI) domain; Immunoglobulin-plexin-transcription (IPT) domain; Juxtamembrane (JM) domain; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitor
MET扩增的评价标准
Quantification criteria for MET amplification
| Low-level amplification | Intermediate-level amplification | High-level amplification | |
| Cappuzzo scoring system | MET copy number≥5, < 6 | MET copy number≥6, < 7 | MET copy number≥7 |
| PathVysion | 1.8≤MET/CEP7≤2.2 | 2.2 < MET/CEP7 < 5 | MET/CEP7≥5 |
目前治疗c-MET通路异常药物的临床试验
Latest clinical trials with drugs treating c-MET activation
| Agents | Clinical trial | Patients | Methods | Primary endpoint |
| NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; EGFR-TKI: epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; IHC: immunohistochemistry; ORR: objective response rate; PFS: progression-free survival; OS: overall survival. | ||||
| Crizotinib | PROFILE 1001 | Advanced NSCLC patients | Crizotinib 250 mg | ORR |
| (NCT00585195) | Advanced NSCLC patients | Crizotinib 250 mg | ORR | |
| Cabozantinib | Ⅱ | Advanced EGFR wild-type NSCLC patients with MET IHC-positive | Cabozantinib 40 mg | PFS |
| Tivantinib | MARQUEE | Advanced EGFR wild-type | Tivantinib 360 mg | OS |
| (NCT01244191) | Advanced | Tivantinib 360 mg | OS | |
| Capmatinib (ICN280) | Ⅰb/Ⅱ | c-MET+ advanced NSCLC | ICN280 400 mg | ORR |
| Emibetuzumab (LY2875358) | Ⅱ | c-MET+ advanced NSCLC | Emibetuzumab monotherapy | ORR |