| Literature DB >> 28442018 |
Guowei Zhang1, Huijuan Wang1, Zhiyong Ma1.
Abstract
At present the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer enters a targeted era and develops rapidly. New drugs appear constantly. Small molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitors have occupied the biggest piece of the territory, which commonly have a clear biomarker as predictor, and show remarkable effect in specific molecular classification of patients. The epidermal growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as gefitinib, erlotinib, icotinib and anaplastic lymphoma kinase tyrosine kinase inhibitors crizotinib have brought a milestone advance. In recent years new generations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors have achieved a great success in patients with acquired resistance to the above two kinds of drugs. At the same time new therapeutic targets are constantly emerging. So in this paper, we reviewed and summarized the important drugs and clinical trails on this topic, and made a prospect of the future development.Entities:
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Year: 2017 PMID: 28442018 PMCID: PMC5999678 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.04.09
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
本文中提及的靶点及对应的靶向药物
Targets and corresponding drugs mentioned in this article
| Targets | Drugs | Patients | ORR | Median PFS(mo) |
| EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK: anaplastic lymphoma kinase; EGFR-TKIs: EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors; ORR: objective response rate; PFS: progression free survival. | ||||
| EGFR | Osimertinib | Acquired resistance to first-generation | 51%[ | 8.2[ |
| Acquired resistance to first-generation | 58%-71%[ | 9.6-10.1[ | ||
| TKI-naive classic | 77%[ | 19.3[ | ||
| Rocliletinib | Acquired resistance to first-generation | 21.8%-31.4%[ | NR | |
| Olmutinib | Acquired resistance to first-generation | 56%[ | 7.0[ | |
| ALK | Ceritinib | ALK+ patients who were crizotinib-resistant | 38.6%-56%[ | 5.7-8.3[ |
| ALK+ patients who were crizotinib-naive | 72.5%[ | 16.6[ | ||
| Alectinib | ALK+ patients who were crizotinib-resistant | 48%-50%[ | 8.1-8.9[ | |
| ALK+ patients who were crizotinib-naive | 93.5%[ | > 20.3[ | ||
| Brigatinib | ALK+ patients who were crizotinib-resistant | 46%-72%[ | 8.8-11.1[ | |
| Lorlatinib | ALK+ or ROS1+ (mostly TKI-resistant) | 50%[ | NR | |
| KRAS | Selumetinib+Docetaxol | 37%[ | 5.3[ | |
| ROS1 | Crizotinib | 69%-72%[ | 19.2[ | |
| MET | Crizotinib | MET amplification | 33%[ | NR |
| MET exon 14 skipping | 67%[ | NR | ||
| Capmatinib | MET overexpression | 29%[ | NR | |
| MET amplification | 63%[ | NR | ||
| RET | Cabozantinib | 28%[ | 7[ | |
| Vandetanib | 17%-53%[ | 4.7[ | ||
| BRAF | Vemurafenib | 42%[ | 7.3[ | |
| Dabrafenib | 33%[ | 5.5[ | ||
| Dabrafenib+Trametinib | 63%[ | 9.7[ | ||
| HER2 | TKIs like afatinib, | 50%[ | 5.1[ | |
各种ALK-TKIs对ALK激酶域不同继发性突变位点的敏感性差异
Sensitivities of different ALK-TKIs to different secondary ALK kinase domain mutations
| Mutations | Crizotinib | Ceritinib | Alectinib | Brigatinib | Lorlatinib |
| NR: not reported. | |||||
| 1151Tins | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | NR |
| C1156Y | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| D1203N | Resistant[ | NR | NR | Sensitive[ | NR |
| E1210K | Sensitive[ | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| F1174C | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | NR | Sensitive[ | NR |
| F1174L | Resistant[ | NR | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| F1174V | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | NR |
| F1245C | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | NR | NR | NR |
| G1123S | NR | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | NR | NR |
| G1202R | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| G1269A | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| I1171N | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| I1171S | NR | NR | Resistant[ | NR | NR |
| I1171T | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| L1152R | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | NR |
| L1196M | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| L1198F | Sensitive[ | Resistant[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Resistant[ |
| S1206Y | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | NR | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |
| V1180L | NR | Sensitive[ | Resistant[ | Sensitive[ | Sensitive[ |