BACKGROUND: Substance use disorders are understood as a chronically relapsing condition that is difficult to treat. However, in recent years there have been promising developments in the treatment of substance use disorders, specifically with interventions based on mindfulness and acceptance and commitment therapy. Little research has examined whether these types of interventions may positively impact residential substance use treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVES: Thus, in the current study we developed and examined, in a randomized controlled trial, a 4-week, eight-session, adjunctive mindfulness and acceptance group therapy for patients in residential substance use treatment. Our primary outcomes were substance use cravings, psychological flexibility, and dispositional mindfulness at treatment discharge. METHODS:Patients (N = 117) from a private residential substance use facility were randomized to receive the adjunctive mindfulness and acceptance group or treatment-as-usual. Patients were assessed at treatment intake and at discharge from a 28-30-day residential program. RESULTS: Although treatment groups did not statistically differ at discharge on any primary outcome, small effect sizes favored the mindfulness and acceptance group on cravings and psychological flexibility. Conclusions/Importance: Continued research is needed to determine whether the addition of mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions improve outcomes long term following residential substance use treatment.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: Substance use disorders are understood as a chronically relapsing condition that is difficult to treat. However, in recent years there have been promising developments in the treatment of substance use disorders, specifically with interventions based on mindfulness and acceptance and commitment therapy. Little research has examined whether these types of interventions may positively impact residential substance use treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVES: Thus, in the current study we developed and examined, in a randomized controlled trial, a 4-week, eight-session, adjunctive mindfulness and acceptance group therapy for patients in residential substance use treatment. Our primary outcomes were substance use cravings, psychological flexibility, and dispositional mindfulness at treatment discharge. METHODS:Patients (N = 117) from a private residential substance use facility were randomized to receive the adjunctive mindfulness and acceptance group or treatment-as-usual. Patients were assessed at treatment intake and at discharge from a 28-30-day residential program. RESULTS: Although treatment groups did not statistically differ at discharge on any primary outcome, small effect sizes favored the mindfulness and acceptance group on cravings and psychological flexibility. Conclusions/Importance: Continued research is needed to determine whether the addition of mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions improve outcomes long term following residential substance use treatment.
Entities:
Keywords:
Mindfulness; acceptance; randomized controlled trial; substance use
Authors: Sarah Bowen; Neharika Chawla; Susan E Collins; Katie Witkiewitz; Sharon Hsu; Joel Grow; Seema Clifasefi; Michelle Garner; Anne Douglass; Mary E Larimer; Alan Marlatt Journal: Subst Abus Date: 2009 Oct-Dec Impact factor: 3.716
Authors: Eric L Garland; Eron G Manusov; Brett Froeliger; Amber Kelly; Jaclyn M Williams; Matthew O Howard Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol Date: 2014-02-03
Authors: Simon B Goldberg; Brian Pace; Matas Griskaitis; Reinhard Willutzki; Nicole Skoetz; Sven Thoenes; Aleksandra E Zgierska; Susanne Rösner Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2021-10-20