Literature DB >> 28392166

Legume consumption is inversely associated with type 2 diabetes incidence in adults: A prospective assessment from the PREDIMED study.

Nerea Becerra-Tomás1, Andrés Díaz-López1, Núria Rosique-Esteban2, Emilio Ros3, Pilar Buil-Cosiales4, Dolores Corella5, Ramon Estruch6, Montserrat Fitó7, Lluís Serra-Majem8, Fernando Arós9, Rosa Maria Lamuela-Raventós10, Miquel Fiol11, José Manuel Santos-Lozano12, Javier Díez-Espino4, Olga Portoles5, Jordi Salas-Salvadó13.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Legumes, a low-energy, nutrient-dense and low glycemic index food, have shown beneficial effects on glycemic control and adiposity. As such, legumes are widely recommended in diabetic diets, even though there is little evidence that their consumption protects against type 2 diabetes. Therefore the aim of the present study was to examine the associations between consumption of total legumes and specific subtypes, and type 2 diabetes risk. We also investigated the effect of theoretically substituting legumes for other protein- or carbohydrate-rich foods.
METHODS: Prospective assessment of 3349 participants in the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) study without type 2 diabetes at baseline. Dietary information was assessed at baseline and yearly during follow-up. We used Cox regression models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for type-2 diabetes incidence according to quartiles of cumulative average consumption of total legumes, lentils, chickpeas, dry beans and fresh peas.
RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 4.3 years, 266 new cases of type 2 diabetes occurred. Individuals in the highest quartile of total legume and lentil consumption had a lower risk of diabetes than those in the lowest quartile (HR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.43, 0.96; P-trend = 0.04; and HR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.46-0.98; P-trend = 0.05, respectively). A borderline significant association was also observed for chickpeas consumption (HR 0.68; 95% CI: 0.46, 1.00; P-trend = 0.06). Substitutions of half a serving/day of legumes for similar servings of eggs, bread, rice or baked potato was associated with lower risk of diabetes incidence.
CONCLUSIONS: A frequent consumption of legumes, particularly lentils, in the context of a Mediterranean diet, may provide benefits on type 2 diabetes prevention in older adults at high cardiovascular risk. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial is registered at http://www.controlled-trials.com (ISRCTN35739639). Registration date: 5th October 2005.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Legumes; Lentils; PREDIMED-study; Type 2 diabetes

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28392166     DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0261-5614            Impact factor:   7.324


  23 in total

1.  Plant Foods, Antioxidant Biomarkers, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, and Mortality: A Review of the Evidence.

Authors:  Dagfinn Aune
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2019-11-01       Impact factor: 8.701

2.  Legume Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health.

Authors:  Nerea Becerra-Tomás; Christopher Papandreou; Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2019-11-01       Impact factor: 8.701

Review 3.  Effects of Diet, Lifestyle, Chrononutrition and Alternative Dietary Interventions on Postprandial Glycemia and Insulin Resistance.

Authors:  Emilia Papakonstantinou; Christina Oikonomou; George Nychas; George D Dimitriadis
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2022-02-16       Impact factor: 5.717

4.  Positive attitudes toward legumes are associated with legume intake among adults in Puerto Rico.

Authors:  Elena C Hemler; Martha Tamez; José F Rodríguez Orengo; Josiemer Mattei
Journal:  Nutr Res       Date:  2022-03-25       Impact factor: 3.876

5.  Cross-sectional association between non-soy legume consumption, serum uric acid and hyperuricemia: the PREDIMED-Plus study.

Authors:  Nerea Becerra-Tomás; Guillermo Mena-Sánchez; Andrés Díaz-López; Miguel Ángel Martínez-González; Nancy Babio; Dolores Corella; Gala Freixer; Dora Romaguera; Jesús Vioque; Ángel M Alonso-Gómez; Julia Wärnberg; J Alfredo Martínez; Lluís Serra-Majem; Ramon Estruch; José Carlos Fernández-García; José Lapetra; Xavier Pintó; Josep A Tur; José López-Miranda; Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas; José Juan Gaforio; Pilar Matía-Martín; Lidia Daimiel; Vicente Martín-Sánchez; Josep Vidal; Clotilde Vázquez; Emili Ros; Cristina Razquin; Iván Abellán Cano; Jose V Sorli; Laura Torres; Marga Morey; Eva Mª Navarrete-Muñoz; Lucas Tojal Sierra; Edelys Crespo-Oliva; M Ángeles Zulet; Almudena Sanchez-Villegas; Rosa Casas; M Rosa Bernal-Lopez; José Manuel Santos-Lozano; Emili Corbella; Maria Del Mar Bibiloni; Miguel Ruiz-Canela; Rebeca Fernández-Carrión; Mireia Quifer; Rafel M Prieto; Noelia Fernandez-Brufal; Itziar Salaverria Lete; Juan Carlos Cenoz; Regina Llimona; Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Journal:  Eur J Nutr       Date:  2019-08-05       Impact factor: 5.614

Review 6.  The Role of Pulses in Cardiovascular Disease Risk for Adults With Diabetes.

Authors:  Patricia K Lukus; Katarina M Doma; Alison M Duncan
Journal:  Am J Lifestyle Med       Date:  2020-05-25

7.  Associations of Total Legume, Pulse, and Soy Consumption with Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Federated Meta-Analysis of 27 Studies from Diverse World Regions.

Authors:  Matthew Pearce; Anouar Fanidi; Tom R P Bishop; Stephen J Sharp; Fumiaki Imamura; Stefan Dietrich; Tasnime Akbaraly; Maira Bes-Rastrollo; Joline W J Beulens; Liisa Byberg; Scheine Canhada; Maria Del Carmen B Molina; Zhengming Chen; Adrian Cortes-Valencia; Huaidong Du; Bruce B Duncan; Tommi Härkänen; Maryam Hashemian; Jihye Kim; Mi Kyung Kim; Yeonjung Kim; Paul Knekt; Daan Kromhout; Camille Lassale; Ruy Lopez Ridaura; Dianna J Magliano; Reza Malekzadeh; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Miguel Ángel Martínez-González; Gráinne O'Donoghue; Donal O'Gorman; Jonathan E Shaw; Sabita S Soedamah-Muthu; Dalia Stern; Alicja Wolk; Hye Won Woo; Nicholas J Wareham; Nita G Forouhi
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  2021-05-11       Impact factor: 4.798

8.  Dietary patterns and type 2 diabetes among Ghanaian migrants in Europe and their compatriots in Ghana: the RODAM study.

Authors:  Cecilia Galbete; Mary Nicolaou; Karlijn Meeks; Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch; Ama de-Graft Aikins; Juliet Addo; Stephen K Amoah; Liam Smeeth; Ellis Owusu-Dabo; Joachim Spranger; Charles Agyemang; Frank P Mockenhaupt; Erik Beune; Karien Stronks; Matthias B Schulze; Ina Danquah
Journal:  Nutr Diabetes       Date:  2018-04-25       Impact factor: 5.097

9.  A Mediterranean Diet Model in Australia: Strategies for Translating the Traditional Mediterranean Diet into a Multicultural Setting.

Authors:  Elena S George; Teagan Kucianski; Hannah L Mayr; George Moschonis; Audrey C Tierney; Catherine Itsiopoulos
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2018-04-09       Impact factor: 5.717

10.  Association of Dietary Patterns and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Metabolically Homogeneous Subgroups in the KORA FF4 Study.

Authors:  Nina Wawro; Giulia Pestoni; Anna Riedl; Taylor A Breuninger; Annette Peters; Wolfgang Rathmann; Wolfgang Koenig; Cornelia Huth; Christa Meisinger; Sabine Rohrmann; Jakob Linseisen
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-06-05       Impact factor: 5.717

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