| Literature DB >> 28373528 |
Mathew S Maurer1, Perry Elliott2, Raymond Comenzo2, Marc Semigran2, Claudio Rapezzi2.
Abstract
Advances in cardiac imaging have resulted in greater recognition of cardiac amyloidosis in everyday clinical practice, but the diagnosis continues to be made in patients with late-stage disease, suggesting that more needs to be done to improve awareness of its clinical manifestations and the potential of therapeutic intervention to improve prognosis. Light chain cardiac amyloidosis, in particular, if recognized early and treated with targeted plasma cell therapy, can be managed very effectively. For patients with transthyretin amyloidosis, there are numerous therapies that are currently in late-phase clinical trials. In this review, we address common questions encountered in clinical practice regarding etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of cardiac amyloidosis, focusing on recent important developments in cardiac imaging and biochemical diagnosis. The aim is to show how a systematic approach to the evaluation of suspected cardiac amyloidosis can impact the prognosis of patients in the modern era.Entities:
Keywords: amyloidosis; cardiomyopathies; echocardiography; heart failure, diastolic; immunoglobulin light chains; magnetic resonance imaging; prealbumin; radionuclide imaging
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28373528 PMCID: PMC5392416 DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024438
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Circulation ISSN: 0009-7322 Impact factor: 29.690