| Literature DB >> 28329080 |
Sarah Lofgren1,2, Kathy H Hullsiek1, Bozena M Morawski1, Henry W Nabeta2, Reuben Kiggundu2, Kabanda Taseera3, Abdu Musubire2, Charlotte Schutz4, Mahsa Abassi1,2, Nathan C Bahr1,5, Lillian Tugume2, Conrad Muzoora3, Darlisha A Williams1,2, Melissa A Rolfes1, Sruti S Velamakanni1, Radha Rajasingham1, Graeme Meintjes4, Joshua Rhein1,2, David B Meya1,2, David R Boulware1.
Abstract
Altered mental status in cryptococcal meningitis results in poorer survival, but underlying causes of altered mentation are poorly understood. Within two clinical trials, we assessed risk factors for altered mental status (GCS score<15) considering baseline clinical characteristics, CSF cytokines/chemokines, and antiretroviral therapy. Among 326 enrolled participants, 97 (30%) had GCS<15 and these patients had lower median CSF cryptococcal antigen titers (P = .042) and CCL2 (P = .005) but higher opening pressures (320 vs. 269 mm H2O; P = .016), IL-10 (P = .044), and CCL3 (P = .008) compared with persons with GCS=15. Altered mental status may be associated with host immune response rather than Cryptococcus burden.Entities:
Keywords: Cryptococcal meningitis; HIV; altered mental status; cytokines.; immunology
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Year: 2017 PMID: 28329080 PMCID: PMC5388270 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix033
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Infect Dis ISSN: 0022-1899 Impact factor: 5.226