| Literature DB >> 28238506 |
Luz Balsalobre-Arenas1, Teresa Alarcón-Cavero2.
Abstract
Rapid diagnostic techniques are valuable tools in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections, especially for the detection of some microorganisms and in certain groups of patients. While antigen detection techniques are widely used in Clinical Microbiology laboratories, for the diagnosis of viruses, some parasites and some bacteria, molecular techniques are routinely used only for some pathogens (such as Clostridium difficile). However, molecular techniques are constantly evolving, and they allow a rapid diagnosis for an increasing number of pathogens, with high sensitivity and specificity. In addition, they are also able to detect virulence factors or resistance mechanisms. Syndromic surveillance systems, which detect different pathogens simultaneously, are very promising because they enable the most frequent pathogens to be diagnosed in a few hours and they can be very useful in certain patients. For the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection, molecular techniques are able to detect bacteria and its resistance to clarithromycin and levofloxacin, allowing the most appropriate treatment to be selected for each patient when bacterial culture is not possible.Entities:
Keywords: Clostridium difficile; Helicobacter pylori; Rotavirus
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28238506 PMCID: PMC7103346 DOI: 10.1016/j.eimc.2017.01.002
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin ISSN: 0213-005X Impact factor: 1.731
Tipos de diarrea en cuanto al mecanismo de acción
| Gastroenteritis | Síntomas | Localización | Características | Bacterias |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secretora | Diarrea acuosa | Intestino delgado proximal | No leucocitos | |
| Inflamatoria/invasiva | Disentería | Colon | Leucocitos |
Ensayos comercializados, basados en la detección de coproantígenos, para el diagnóstico de infecciones del tracto gastrointestinal causadas por protozoos
| Protozoo | Método diagnóstico | Fabricante |
|---|---|---|
| ELISA | Cellabs | |
| Remel | ||
| TechLab | ||
| EIA de mebrana | TechLab | |
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| ELISA | Cellabs | |
| Remel | ||
| TechLab | ||
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| Remel | ||
| IFD | Cellabs | |
| ELISA | Remel | |
| TechLab | ||
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| Remel | ||
| IFD | Cellabs | |
| ELISA | Remel | |
| EIA de membrana | TechLab | |
| ICT | Becton Dickinson | |
| CerTest biotec | ||
| Meridian Bioscience | ||
| Remel | ||
| IFD | Cellabs | |
| Medical Chemical Corporation | ||
| Meridian Bioscience | ||
| ICT | CerTest biotec |
Ensayos comercializados, basados en la detección de coproantígenos, para el diagnóstico de infecciones del tracto gastrointestinal causadas por virus
| Virus | Método diagnóstico | Fabricante |
|---|---|---|
| Rotavirus | ELISA | Bio-Rad |
| Meridian Bioscience | ||
| r-biopharm | ||
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| Coris bioConcept | ||
| Meridian Bioscience | ||
| r-biopharm | ||
| Thermo Scientific | ||
| Aglutinación látex | Bio-Rad | |
| Astrovirus | ELISA | r-biopharm |
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| Adenovirus | ELISA | Meridian Bioscience |
| r-biopharm | ||
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| Norovirus genotipos | ELISA | r-biopharm |
| ICT | CerTest biotec | |
| r-biopharm | ||
| Rotavirus y Adenovirus | ICT | bioMérieux |
| CerTest biotec | ||
| Coris bioConcept | ||
| r-biopharm | ||
| Rotavirus y Norovirus | ICT | CerTest biotec |
| Rotavirus, Adenovirus, Astrovirus y Norovirus | ICT | CerTest biotec |
Sistemas comerciales que utilizan métodos moleculares para el diagnóstico de Helicobacter pylori y resistencia a claritromicina o levofloxacino
| Kit comercial | Diana | Técnica | Muestras |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen | Real-time PCR | ADN de buena calidad | |
| AmpliSens | PCR-detección fluorescente a punto final | Biopsia gástrica | |
| VIASURE | Gen | Real-time PCR | Biopsia gástrica |
| Seeplex ClaR- | Gen | PCR-DPO (Dual Priming Oligonucleotide) | Biopsia gástrica |
| MutaREAL | Real-time PCR | Biopsia gástrica | |
| RIDA®GENE | Gen | Real-time PCR | Biopsia gástrica |
| Amplidiag | Gen | Real-time PCR | Heces |
| ClariRes real-time PCR (Ingenetix) | Gen | Real-time PCR | Biopsia gástrica |
| GenoType HelicoDR (Hain Lifescience) | PCR e hibridación en línea | Biopsia gástrica |
R CLA: resistencia a claritromicina; R LEV: resistencia a levofloxacino.
Patógenos detectados en paneles comerciales para el diagnóstico de gastroenteritis
| Virus | Bacterias | Parásitos | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FilmArray | Rotavirus A | ||
| xTAG GPP | Rotavirus A | ||
| Verigene | Rotavirus A | ||
| Seeplex | Panel 1 | Panel 2 | Panel 4 |
| RIDA®GENE | Norovirus GI/GII | ||
| Faecal pathogens A | Rotavirus A | ||
| Enteric Pathogens | Norovirus, Rotavirus |