| Literature DB >> 28228223 |
Huixing Dong1, Shaohua Cui2, Feng Pan2, Lili Dong2, Yanjie Niu2, Yizhuo Zhao2, Aiqin Gu2, Xiaoyan Jin3, Liyan Jiang2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A survival analysis and the influencing factors for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases accepting first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKIs) treatment have not yet been elucidated to date. In this study, we collected and analyzed the survival data of NSCLC patients with brain metastasis to obtain evidence and to provide guidance in clinical practice.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28228223 PMCID: PMC5972976 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.02.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
138例患者的人口学和临床病理特征
Demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics of the patients (n=138)
| Characteristic | ||
| ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitor; 19del: deletions in Exon 19; 21L858R: point mutation in Exon 21; WBRT: whole brain radiotherapy; SRS: stereotaxic radiosurgery. | ||
| Age (yr) | < 60 | 87 (63.0) |
| ≥60 | 51 (37.0) | |
| Gender | Male | 61 (44.2) |
| Female | 77 (55.8) | |
| Smoking history | None | 98 (71.0) |
| Yes | 40 (29.0) | |
| ECOG PS | 0 | 21 (15.2) |
| 1 | 117 (84.8) | |
| Pathological type | Adenocarcinoma | 130 (94.2) |
| Non-adenocarcinoma | 8 (5.8) | |
| Differentiation | Low | 34 (24.6) |
| Other | 104 (75.4) | |
| Brain metastasis | Single site | 42 (30.4) |
| Multiple sites | 96 (69.6) | |
| Radiotherapy for brain metastasis | No | 29 (21.0) |
| WBRT | 78 (56.5) | |
| SRS | 20 (14.5) | |
| SRS+WBRT | 11 (8.0) | |
| EGFR status | 19del | 68 (49.3) |
| 21L858R | 51 (37.0) | |
| Other | 19 (13.7) | |
| EGFR-TKIs | Gefitinib | 58 (42.0) |
| Erlotinib | 47 (34.1) | |
| Icotinib | 33 (23.9) | |
| Treatment line | First-line | 48 (34.8) |
| Second-line | 64 (46.4) | |
| Other-line | 26 (19.8) | |
1总体无进展生存时间和总生存时间曲线。A:总体无进展生存时间曲线,刻度标记代表删失数据。总体中位PFS为10.0个月(95%CI: 8.3-11.7)。B:总体生存时间曲线,刻度标记代表删失数据。总体中位OS为28.0个月(95%CI: 22.9-33.1)。
Survival curves for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in all patients. A: A survival curve for progression-free survival in all patients, tick marks represent censored data. The median progression-free survival for all patients was 10.0 months (95%CI: 8.3-11.7). B: A survival curve for overall survival in all patients, tick marks represent censored data. The median overall survival for all patients was 28.0 months (95%CI: 22.9-33.1).
2单因素生存分析相关的生存曲线。A:不同病理学类型的无进展生存时间生存曲线,刻度标记代表删失数据。腺癌患者vs非腺癌患者的中位无进展生存时间为10.1个月(95%CI: 8.6-11.6)vs 1.9个月(95%CI: 1.7-2.1),P=0.004。B:不同分化程度的总生存时间曲线,刻度标记代表删失数据。低分化vs其他分化总中位生存时间为19.5个月(95%CI: 16.0 -23.0)vs 32.4个月(95%CI: 26.1-38.7),P=0.002。
Survival curves related to univariate survival analysis. A: Progression-free survival curves for in pathological type, tick marks represent censored data. The median progression-free survival for patients with adenocarcinoma vs patients with non-adenocarcinoma was 10.1 months (95%CI: 8.6-11.6) vs 1.9 months (95%CI: 1.7-2.1), P=0.004. B: Overall survival curves for patients in tumor differentiation, tick marks represent censored data. The median overall survival for patients with low tumor differentiation vs patients with other differentiation was 19.5 months (95%CI: 16.0-23.0) vs 32.4 months (95%CI: 26.1-38.7), P=0.002.
无进展生存时间的Kaplan-Meier法单因素生存分析
Univariate survival analysis by Kaplan-Meier method for PFS
| Covariates | Comparisons | Median PFS in Months (95 % CI) | |
| PFS: progression-free survival. * | |||
| Gender | Male | 9.2 (5.6-12.9) | 0.248 |
| Age (yr) | ≤60 | 9.7 (7.5-11.9) | 0.507 |
| Smoking history | None | 10.4 (8.7-12.0) | 0.384 |
| ECOG PS | 0 | 11.3 (6.1-16.6) | 0.512 |
| Differentiation | Low | 8.6 (7.2-9.9) | 0.257 |
| Pathological type | Adenocarcinoma | 10.1 (8.6-11.6) | 0.004* |
| Brain metastasis | Single | 9.4 (7.7-11.1) | 0.763 |
| Radiotherapy | No | 9.0 (5.1-12.9) | 0.706 |
| EGFR status 1 | 19del | 11.2 (9.8-12.6) | 0.799 |
| EGFR status 2 | Common | 10.1 (8.6-11.6) | 0.271 |
| EGFR-TKIs | Gefitinib | 11.1 (9.2-13.0) | 0.766 |
| Treatment line 1 | First-line | 8.5 (5.2-11.8) | 0.996 |
| Treatment line 2 | First-line | 8.5 (5.2-11.8) | 0.926 |
无进展生存时间的Cox多因素生存分析
Cox multivariate survival analysis for PFS
| Covariates | B | SE | Wald | Exp (B) | 95%CI for Exp (B) | ||
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
| B: Partial regression coefficients; SE: Standard error; Exp: Exponential function. * | |||||||
| Gender | 0.117 | 0.242 | 0.233 | 0.629 | 1.124 | 0.699 | 1.806 |
| Age | -0.037 | 0.203 | < 0.033 | 0.856 | 0.964 | 0.648 | 1.434 |
| Smoking history | -0.047 | 0.271 | 0.031 | 0.861 | 0.954 | 0.561 | 1.623 |
| ECOG PS | -0.166 | 0.274 | 0.365 | 0.546 | 0.847 | 0.459 | 1.450 |
| Pathological type | 1.587 | 0.492 | 10.393 | 0.001* | 4.888 | 1.863 | 12.827 |
| Differentiation | 0.124 | 0.232 | 0.289 | 0.591 | 1.133 | 0.719 | 1.783 |
| Number of brain metastasis | 0.019 | 0.280 | 0.005 | 0.945 | 1.019 | 0.589 | 1.765 |
| Radiotherapy | 2.900 | 0.407 | |||||
| Radiotherapy (1) | -0.108 | 0.248 | 0.188 | 0.664 | 0.898 | 0.552 | 1.460 |
| Radiotherapy (2) | -0.245 | 0.351 | 0.486 | 0.486 | 0.783 | 0.393 | 1.558 |
| Radiotherapy (3) | -0.704 | 0.423 | 2.779 | 0.095 | 0.494 | 0.216 | 1.132 |
| EGFR | 1.181 | 0.554 | |||||
| EGFR status 1 | -0.180 | 0.293 | 0.379 | 0.538 | 0. 835 | 0. 471 | 1. 482 |
| EGFR status 2 | 0.035 | 0.301 | 0.014 | 0.907 | 1.036 | 0.574 | 1.868 |
| EGFR-TKIs | 2.610 | 0.271 | |||||
| EGFR-TKIs (1) | 0.012 | 0.236 | 0.003 | 0.959 | 1.012 | 0.637 | 1.609 |
| EGFR-TKIs (2) | -0.350 | 0.240 | 2.131 | 0.144 | 0.705 | 0.441 | 1.127 |
| Treatment line 2 | -0.028 | 0.194 | 0.022 | 0.883 | 0.972 | 0.665 | 1.432 |
总生存时间的Kaplan-Meier法单因素生存分析
Univariate survival analysis by Kaplan-Meier method for OS
| Covariates | Comparisons | Median OS in months (95%CI) | |
| * | |||
| Gender | Male | 28.0 (16.9-39.1) | 0.228 |
| Age (yr) | ≤60 | 32.4 (26.1-38.7) | 0.163 |
| Smoking history | None | 28.0 (22.8-33.3) | 0.237 |
| ECOG PS | 0 | 39.4 (17.8-57.1) | 0.135 |
| Differentiation | Low | 19.5 (16.0-23.0) | 0.002* |
| Pathological type | Adenocarcinoma | 29.1 (24.5-33.7) | 0.125 |
| Brain metastasis | Single | 31.4 (23.4-39.5) | 0.577 |
| Radiotherapy | No | 24.7 (15.2-34.2) | 0.205 |
| EGFR status 1 | 19del | 29.1 (23.6-34.7) | 0.879 |
| EGFR status 2 | Common | 28.0 (23.4-32.7) | 0.292 |
| EGFR-TKIs | Gefitinib | 30.2 (23.5-37.0) | 0.099 |
| Treatment line 1 | First-line | 30.2 (23.6-36.9) | 0.823 |
| Treatment line 2 | First-line | 30.2 (23.6 -36.9) | 0.759 |
总生存时间的Cox多因素生存分析
Cox multivariate survival analysis for OS
| Covariates | B | SE | Wald | Exp (B) | 95%CI for Exp (B) | ||
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
| * | |||||||
| Gender | 0.065 | 0.306 | 0.045 | 0.833 | 1.067 | 0.586 | 1.942 |
| Age | -0.265 | 0.261 | 1.030 | 0.310 | 0.767 | 0.460 | 1.280 |
| Smoking history | -0.123 | 0.350 | 0.123 | 0.726 | 0.885 | 0.446 | 1.757 |
| ECOG PS | -0.487 | 0.369 | 1.742 | 0.187 | 0.615 | 0.298 | 1.266 |
| Pathological type | 1.047 | 0.546 | 3.678 | 0.055 | 2.848 | 0.977 | 8.302 |
| Differentiation | 0.551 | 0.281 | 3.845 | 0.050* | 1.735 | 1.000 | 3.010 |
| Numbers of brain metastasis | 0.092 | 0.324 | 0.080 | 0.777 | 1.096 | 0.581 | 2. 069 |
| Radiotherapy | 4.442 | 0.271 | |||||
| Radiotherapy (1) | -0.247 | 0.315 | 0.612 | 0.434 | 0.781 | 0.421 | 1.450 |
| Radiotherapy (2) | -0.586 | 0.452 | 1.677 | 0.195 | 0.557 | 0.229 | 1.351 |
| Radiotherapy (3) | -1.126 | 0.594 | 3.591 | 0.058 | 0.324 | 0.101 | 1.039 |
| EGFR | 2.670 | 0.263 | |||||
| EGFR status 1 | -0.525 | 0.358 | 2.159 | 0.142 | 0.591 | 0.293 | 1.192 |
| EGFR status 2 | -0.196 | 0.370 | 0.282 | 0.596 | 0.822 | 0.398 | 1.697 |
| EGFR-TKIs | 5.985 | 0.050 | |||||
| EGFR-TKIs (1) | 0.383 | 0.315 | 1.476 | 0.224 | 1.466 | 0.791 | 2.718 |
| EGFR-TKIs (2) | -0.452 | 0.304 | 2.200 | 0.138 | 0.637 | 0.351 | 1.156 |
| Treatment line 2 | 0.148 | 0.251 | 0.345 | 0.557 | 1.159 | 0.708 | 1.897 |
119例存在19del或21L858R患者的临床病理特征
Clinicopathologic characteristics of the patients harboring 19del or 21L858R (n=119)
| Characteristic | EGFR 19del ( | EGFR 21L858R ( | ||
| Age (yr) | < 60 | 42 (61.8) | 33 (64.7) | 0.742 |
| ≥60 | 26 (38.2) | 18 (35.3) | ||
| Gender | Male | 31 (45.6) | 24 (47.1) | 0.873 |
| Female | 37 (54.4) | 27 (52.9) | ||
| Smoking history | None | 47 (69.1) | 36 (70.6) | 0.863 |
| Yes | 21 (30.9) | 15 (29.4) | ||
| ECOG PS | 0 | 12 (17.6) | 7 (13.7) | 0.563 |
| 1 | 56 (82.4) | 44 (86.3) | ||
| Pathological type | Adenocarcinoma | 5 (7.4) | 3 (5.9) | 1.000 ( |
| Non-adenocarcinoma | 63 (92.6) | 48 (94.1) | ||
| Differentiation | Low | 20 (29.4) | 10 (19.6) | 0.223 |
| Other | 48 (70.6) | 41 (80.4) | ||
| Brain metastasis | Single site | 24 (35.3) | 12 (23.5) | 0.167 |
| Multiple sites | 44 (64.7) | 39 (76.5) | ||
| Radiotherapy for Brain metastasis | No | 17 (25.0) | 9 (17.6) | 0.816 |
| SRS | 9 (13.2) | 7 (13.7) | ||
| SRS+WBRT | 6 (8.8) | 5 (9.8) | ||
| WBRT | 36 (52.9) | 30 (58.8) | ||
| EGFR-TKIs | Gefitinib | 17 (25.0) | 15 (29.4) | 0.807 |
| Erlotinib | 22 (32.4) | 17 (33.3) | ||
| Icotinib | 29 (42.6) | 19 (37.3) | ||
| Treatment line | First-line | 43 (63.2) | 35 (68.6) | 0.540 |
| Other-line | 25 (36.8) | 16 (31.4) | ||
319del和21L858R患者的生存比较。A:19del和21L858R患者的无进展生存时间比较。存在19del和21L858R患者的中位PFS分别是11.2个月(95%CI: 9.8-12.6)和8.9个月(95%CI: 7.2-10.7),两者间差异无统计学意义(P=0.546)。B:19del和21L858R患者的总生存时间比较。存在19del和21L858R患者的中位OS分别是29.1个月(95%CI: 23.6-36.7)和26.1个月(95%CI: 13.3-38.3),两者差异无统计学意义(P=0.811)。
Comparisons of progression-free and overall survival between patients harboring EGFR 19del and 21L858R. A: Comparison of progressionfree survival between patients harboring EGFR 19del and 21L858R. The median progression-free survival for patients harboring EGFR 19del and 21L858R were 11.2 months (95%CI: 9.8-12.6) and 8.9 months (95%CI: 7.2-10.7), respectively. No statistical significance was observed between the two groups (P=0.546). B: Comparison of overall survival between patients harboring EGFR 19del and 21L858R. The median overall survival for patients harboring EGFR 19del and 21L858R were 29.1 months (95%CI: 23.6-36.7) and 26.1 months (95%CI: 13.3-38.3), respectively. No statistical significance was observed between the two groups (P=0.811).